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Understanding high-pressure transitions in prototypical linear diatomic molecules, such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, is an important objective in high-pressure physics. Recent ultrahigh-pressure study on hydrogen revealed that there…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-31 Shan Liu , Meifang Pu , Qiqi Tang , Feng Zhang , Binbin Wu , Li Lei

Nitrogen represents an archetypal example of material exhibiting a pressure driven transformation from molecular to polymeric state. Detailed investigations of such transformations are challenging because of a large kinetic barrier between…

We study the electronic structure change of yttrium trihydride $\mathrm{YH_3}$ by applying a hydrostatic pressure. At zero pressure, $\mathrm{YH_3}$ has the structure with energy favored symmetry group $P\bar{3}c1$ (165). From first…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-23 Feihu Liu , Lina Wu

Binary transition metal nitride with a graphene-like structure and strong magnetic properties is rare. Based on the first-principles calculations, we design two kinds of $M$N$_4$ ($M$ =transition metal) monolayers, which are transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Shuo Zhang , Panjun Feng , Dapeng Liu , Hongfen Wu , Miao Gao , Tongshuai Xu , Xun-Wang Yan , Z. Y. Xie

Metal hydrides can be tuned to have a diverse range of properties and find applications in hydrogen storage and superconductivity. Finding methods to control the synthesis of hydrides can open up new pathways to unlock novel hydride…

Transition metal nitrides have been suggested to have both high hardness and good thermal stability with large potential application value, but so far stable superhard transition metal nitrides have not been synthesized. Here, with our…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-30 Kang Xia , Hao Gao , Cong Liu , Jian Sun , Hui-Tian Wang , Dingyu Xing

We have investigated the pressure-induced phase transition and superconducting properties of niobium disulfide (NbS$_2$) based on the density functional theory. The structures of NbS$_2$ at pressures from 0 to 200 GPa were predicted using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-31 Zhong-Li Liu , Ling-Cang Cai , Xiu-Lu Zhang

While most of the rare earth metals readily form trihydrides, due to increased stability of the filled 4f electronic shell for Yb(II), only YbH$_{2.67}$, formally corresponding to Yb$^{\rm II}$(Yb$^{\rm III}$H$_4$)$_2$ or Yb$_3$H$_8$,…

The phase diagram and equation of state of dense nitrogen are of interest in understanding the fundamental physics and chemistry under extreme conditions, including planetary processes, and in discovering new materials. We predict several…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-02 Jian Sun , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Dennis D. Klug , Chris J. Pickard , Richard J. Needs

The abundant chemical compositions in ternary hydrides bring much more possibility to explore high temperature superconductors under lower pressure. Here we constructed 115 ternary hydrides on the basis of the elements substitution using 16…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-19 Bangshuai Zhu , Dexi Shao , Cuiying Pei , Qi Wang , Juefei Wu , Yanpeng Qi

Motivated by recent discovery of yttrium-based high-temperature ternary superconducting hydrides (e.g., CaYH$_{12}$, LaYH$_{12}$, and ScYH$_{6}$), we have employed evolutionary algorithm and first-principles calculations to comprehensively…

The pressure-induced transformation of diatomic nitrogen into non-molecular polymeric phases may produce potentially useful high-energy-density materials. We combine first-principles calculations with structure searching to predict a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 Yinwei Li , Jian Hao , Hanyu Liu , Siyu Lu , John S. Tse

We used ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) to investigate polymorphism in C3N4 carbon nitride as a function of pressure. Our calculations reveal new framework structures, including a particularly stable chiral polymorph of space…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-14 Chris J. Pickard , Ashkan Salamat , Michael J. Bojdys , Richard J. Needs , Paul F. McMillan

High-pressure polymeric structures of nitrogen have attracted great attention owing to their potential application as high-energy-density materials. We report the density functional structural prediction of the unexpected stabilization of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-26 Xiaoli Wang , Yanchao Wang , Maosheng Miao , Xin Zhong , Jian Lv , Jianfu Li , Li Chen , Chris J. Pickard , Yanming Ma

The flourishing rare earth superhydrides are a class of recently discovered materials that possess near-room-temperature superconductivity at high pressures, opening a new era of superconductivity research at high pressures. Among these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-12 Yingying Wang , Kui Wang , Yao Sun , Liang Ma , Yanchao Wang , Bo Zou , Guangtao Liu , Mi Zhou , Hongbo Wang

Uranium nitrides have been the subject of intense research owing to their potential applications as advanced nuclear fuels. However, the phase diagram of the U-N system at low temperature and high pressure still remains unclear. In this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Dawei Zhou , JiaHui Yu , Chunying Pu , Yuling Song

Lanthanum, yttrium, and cerium hydrides are the three most well-known superconducting binary hydrides (La-H, Y-H, and Ce-H systems), which have gained great attention in both theoretical and experimental studies. Recent studies have shown…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-15 Peng Song , Zhufeng Hou , Kousuke Nakano , Kenta Hongo , Ryo Maezono

High pressure synthesis of rhenium nitride pernitride ReN$_2$ with crystal structure unusual for transition metal dinitrides and high values of hardness and bulk modulus attracted significant attention to this system. We investigate the…

We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of the electronic structure and equation of state (EOS) of crystalline PdN2. The compound forms above 58 GPa in the pyrite structure and is metastable down to 11 GPa. We show that the…

Polynitrogen compounds have attracted great interest due to their potential applications as high energy density materials. Most recently, a rich variety of alkali polynitrogens (R_{x}N_{y}; R=Li, Na, and Cs) have been predicted to be stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Brad A. Steele , Ivan I. Oleynik
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