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We propose a novel technique for guidance of buoyancy-controlled vehicles in uncertain under-ice ocean flows. In-situ melt rate measurements collected at the grounding zone of Antarctic ice shelves, where the ice shelf meets the underlying…

We explore the strengths and limitations of using a standard Michelson interferometer to sample line-of-sight-averaged temperature in water via two experimental setups: slow-varying temperature in static fluid and fast temperature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-01 Xinyang Ge , Joanna A. Zielińska , Sergio Maldonado

Laser triangulation sensors are widely used in industry for surface inspection due to simple setup, micron precision and low cost. Conventional laser triangulation methods only enable axial distance measurement limiting further…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-02 Hao Zhang , Shiji Wang

In this paper, a rapid approximation method is introduced to estimate the sea surface velocity field based on scattered measurements. The method uses a simplified two-dimensional flow model as a surrogate model, which mimics the real…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 Karlo Jakac , Luka Lanča , Ante Sikirica , Stefan Ivić

We compare experimental data and numerical simulations for the dynamics of inertial particles with finite density in turbulence. In the experiment, bubbles and solid particles are optically tracked in a turbulent flow of water using an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-08-28 R. Volk , E. Calzavarini , G. Verhille , D. Lohse , N. Mordant , J. -F. Pinton , F. Toschi

Measurements of average velocity profiles in a bubble raft subjected to slow, steady-shear demonstrate the coexistence between a flowing state and a jammed state similar to that observed for three-dimensional foams and emulsions [Coussot…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 John Lauridsen , Greg Chanan , Michael Dennin

Rapid fluctuations of static pressure away from flow boundaries in a low-speed vortical flow, are extracted using the measured velocity field. The technique departs from prior work in not requiring far boundary values. Stereo Particle Image…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-18 Nandeesh Hiremath , Jose C. Sanchez , Narayanan Komerath

The motion of fluid particles as they are pushed along erratic trajectories by fluctuating pressure gradients is fundamental to transport and mixing in turbulence. It is essential in cloud formation and atmospheric transport, processes in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. La Porta , Greg A. Voth , Alice M. Crawford , Jim Alexander , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Microscopic understanding of liquid properties is essential for advancing a wide range of applications from energy applications such as nuclear reactors and batteries to biomedical applications including drug delivery and microfluidics.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Jaeyun Moon

Particle tracking velocimetry in 3D is becoming an increasingly important imaging tool in the study of fluid dynamics, combustion as well as plasmas. We introduce a dynamic discrete tomography algorithm for reconstructing particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-23 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann , Dmitry Moseev , Mirko Salewski

To gain a better understanding of the surfaces of planets and small bodies in the solar system, the flow behavior of granular material for various gravity levels is of utmost interest. We performed a set of reduced-gravity measurements to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Paul G. Hofmeister , Jürgen Blum , Daniel Heißelmann

The study of vesicles under flow, a model system for red blood cells (RBCs), is an essential step in understanding various intricate dynamics exhibited by RBCs in vivo and in vitro. Quantitative 3D analyses of vesicles under flow are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-24 Thierry Biben , Alexander Farutin , Chaouqi Misbah

We report on the first micro-scale observation of the velocity field imposed by a non-uniform heat content along the solid/liquid boundary. We determine both radial and vertical velocity components of this thermo-osmotic flow field by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-11 Andreas Bregulla , Alois Würger , Katrin Günther , Michael Mertig , Frank Cichos

Studies of particle motion in vortical flows have mainly focused on point-like particles, either inertial or self-propelled. This approximation assumes that the velocity field that surrounds the particle is linear. We consider an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-17 Sumithra Reddy Yerasi , Rama Govindarajan , Dario Vincenzi

A small, spherical bubble of high internal pressure is inserted into water at constant ambient pressure as a model of a laser-induced bubble. Its subsequent dynamics near a flat solid boundary is studied in dependence on the distance of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-30 Christiane Lechner , Werner Lauterborn , Max Koch , Robert Mettin

The flow of viscous fluids is considered as the aggregation of the motion of fluid particles when the fluid is conceived to be made up by an infinite number of particles. As an alternative of this conventional model, fluid motion could be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-07 Wennan Zou , Jian He

Vorticity is central to the nature of, and dynamical processes in turbulence, including turbulence in astrophysical fluids. The results of \cite{Raymond20a,Raymond20b} on vorticity in the post-shock fluid of the Cygnus Loop supernova…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-15 Steven R. Spangler

3-D astrophysical atmospheres will have random velocity fields. We seek to combine the methods we have developed for solving the 1-D problem with arbitrary flows to those that we have developed for solving the fully 3-D relativistic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. Baron , Peter H. Hauschildt , Bin Chen , Sebastian Knop

There is evidence that flying animals such as pigeons, goshawks, and bats use optical flow sensing to enable high-speed flight through forest clutter. This paper discusses the elements of a theory of controlled flight through obstacle…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-03-14 Kenneth Sebesta , John Baillieul

Based on machine learning techniques, we propose a novel method to estimate flow fields using only floating sensor locations. This method does not require either ground-truth velocity fields or governing equations for fluid flows, which is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Tomoya Oura , Reno Miura , Koji Fukagata