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In connection with recent and proposed experiments, and new theoretical results, my previous calculations of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen will be reviewed and compared with other work. In addition, numerical results for muonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 E. Borie

Higher order $(\alpha/\pi)^2 (Z \alpha)^6$ logarithmic corrections to the hydrogen Lamb shift are calculated. The results obtained show the two-loop contribution has a very peculiar behavior, and significantly alter the theoretical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Krzysztof Pachucki

A measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen yields a charge radius of the proton that is smaller than the CODATA value by about 5 standard deviations. We explore the possibility that new scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, and tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 Vernon Barger , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Wai-Yee Keung , Danny Marfatia

In this paper we endeavour to determine the energy levels of an atom by virtue of the modified Dirac equation. It has been found that the energy levels contain an extra term in the expression which accounts for the {\it zitterbewegung}…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-05 A. Das , B. G. Sidharth

We calculate the amplitude T_1 for forward doubly-virtual Compton scattering in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory, to fourth order in the chiral expansion and with the leading contribution of the gammaNDelta form factor. This provides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-12 Michael C. Birse , Judith A. McGovern

The hadron mass can be obtained through the calculation of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor in the hadron which includes the trace anomaly and sigma terms. The anomaly due to conformal symmetry breaking is believed to be an important…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-10 Bigeng Wang , Fangcheng He , Gen Wang , Terrence Draper , Jian Liang , Keh-Fei Liu , Yi-Bo Yang

High precision spectroscopy of muonic hydrogen has recently led to an anomaly in the Lamb shift, which has been parametrized in terms of a proton charge radius differing by seven standard deviations from the CODATA value. We show how this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Roberto Onofrio

As an illustration of general principles, the $W$-boson loop contribution to the amplitude for the decay $H\to \gamma \gamma$ is calculated within a specific model for the effective lagrangian describing the anomalous gauge boson couplings.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Jiri Novotny , Miroslav Stohr

An explanation of the difference of the charge radius of the proton as determined from the Lamb shift in electronic hydrogen and from elastic electron scattering off the proton on the one side and the recent high precision determination…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 Thomas Walcher

We explore the possibility that a new interaction between muons and protons is responsible for the discrepancy between the CODATA value of the proton radius and the value deduced from the measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 David Tucker-Smith , Itay Yavin

{}From the deep-inelastic momentum sum rule and the trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor, I derive a separation of the nucleon mass into the contributions of the quark and gluon kinetic and potential energies, the quark masses, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiangdong Ji

Recently KTev collaboration has measured $Re(\epsilon'/\epsilon) = (28\pm 4.1) \times 10^{-4}$ which is in agreement with early measurement from NA31. The Standard Model prediction for $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ is on the lower end of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiao-Gang He

The radiative correction to the nuclear charge radius contribution to the Lamb shift of order $\alpha(Z\alpha)^5m_r^3<r^2>$ is calculated. In view of the recent high precision experimental data, this theoretical correction produces a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael I. Eides , Howard Grotch

We study DC magnetotransport in a quantum critical metal in the presence of a lattice. In the regime where the transport is hydrodynamical the interplay of the Lorentz force and the lattice gives rise to a natural anomalous contribution to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-02 Nicolas Chagnet , Sam Arend , Floris Balm , Martijn Janse , Joshua Saldi , Koenraad Schalm

We show how the "proton radius puzzle" emerging from the measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen may be solved by means of a binding energy contribution due to an effective Yukawian gravitational potential related to charged weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Roberto Onofrio

The trace anomaly term in the low energy chiral Lagrangian is established by deriving a low energy theorem for $\gamma \gamma \rightarrow \pi^0\pi^0$ scattering. It contributes to $\sigma(\gamma \gamma \rightarrow \pi^0\pi^0)$ in the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael S. Chanowitz

The rest mass of the neutron is exactly equal to the rest mass of a proton plus that of an electron plus the mass equivalent of the kinetic energy of those two particles after they have electrostatically accelerated from very far apart…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger Ellman

My previous calculations of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen are reviewed and compared with other work. In addition, numerical results for muonic deuterium are presented.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Borie

A measurement of the Lamb shift of 49,881.88(76) GHz in muonic hydrogen in conjunction with theoretical estimates of the proton structure effects was recently used to deduce an accurate but rather small radius of the proton. Such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 N. G. Kelkar , F. Garcia Daza , M. Nowakowski

When the hydrogen atom moves, the proton current generates a magnetic field which interacts with the hydrogen electron. A simple analyze shows that this interaction between the hydrogen momentum and the electron is of order of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 A. I. Agafonov