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The generation of harmonic radiation through a non-linear mechanism driven by bunching at fundamental frequency is an important option in the operation of high gain Free-Electron Lasers (FELs). The use of harmonic generation at a large…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Gianluca Geloni , Evgeni Saldin , Evgeni Schneidmiller , Mikhail Yurkov

The generation of X-rays and {\gamma}-rays based on synchrotron radiation from free electrons, emitted in magnet arrays such as undulators, forms the basis of much of modern X-ray science. This approach has the drawback of requiring very…

We describe an interplay between two injection mechanism of background electrons into an evolving plasma bubble behind an intense laser pulse: one due to the overall bubble expansion, and another due to its periodic undulation. The two…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Jihoon Kim , Tianhong Wang , Vladimir Khudik , Gennady Shvets

The electromagnetic radiation generated by ultra-relativistic positrons channelling in a crystalline undulator is discussed. The crystalline undulator is a crystal whose planes are bent periodically with the amplitude much larger than the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

Modern x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) produce x-ray pulses of exceptional transverse coherence. This is due largely to the process of optical guiding by which the radiation is both refractively guided by the bunched electron beam and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 River R. Robles , Gabriel Marcus , Zhirong Huang

We present a new scheme for establishing longitudinal coherence in the output of X-ray FELs. It uses a sequence of undulators and delay chicanes and the careful tailoring of the initial e-beam with time dependent focusing. Simulation of a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Paul J. Channell

Free Electron Lasers (FELs) are a solution for providing intense, coherent and bright radiation in the hard X-ray regime. Due to the low wall-plug efficiency of FEL facilities, it is crucial and additionally very useful to develop complete…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 Arya Fallahi , Alireza Yahaghi , Franz X. Kärtner

High-brightness femtosecond-to-attosecond pulses are indispensable for probing electron dynamics on their fundamental temporal scales. X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) at high repetition rates will facilitate high-statistics measurements…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Junhao Liu , Zhen Wang , Lanpeng Ni , Yujie Lu , Chao Feng , Zhentang Zhao

The problem of X-ray Free-Electron Laser operating on self-amplified spontaneous emission in irregular microundulator is considered. The case when the spectrum width of spontaneous radiation is conditioned by the spatial distribution of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 Lekdar Gevorgian , Valeri Vardanyan

Advances in the ability to manipulate free electron phase profiles within the electron microscope have spurred development of quantum-mechanical descriptions of electron energy loss (EEL) processes involving transitions between phase-shaped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Marc R. Bourgeois , Austin G. Nixon , Matthieu Chalifour , David J. Masiello

The generation of frequency-tunable, narrow-bandwidth and carrier-envelope-phase stable THz pulses with fields in the MV/cm regime that can be appropriately timed to the femtosecond X-ray pulses from free-electron-lasers is of highest…

When polarized electrons traverse a region where the laser light is focused their polarization varies even if their energy and direction of motion are not changed. This effect is due to interference of the incoming electron wave and an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. L. Kotkin , H. Perlt , V. G. Serbo

X-ray beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) are an emerging tool for probing matter. Optical elements, such as spiral phase plates and zone plates, have been widely used to generate OAM light. However, these optics are challenging…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Jiawei Yan , Gianluca Geloni

A simple analysis is given for optimum length of undulator in self-seeding free electron laser (FEL). The obtained relations show the correlation between the undulator length and the system parameters. The power required for the seeding in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-11 Jia Qika

This report is a primer introduction on the sources of coherent syncrotron radiation from FELs compared to conventional lasers. Even though the underlying mechanisms are different, FELs can be considered a laser source to all effects. In…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 G. Dattoli , M. Del Franco , M. Labat , P. L. Ottaviani , S. Pagnutti

In this paper, we describe a way to automatically adjust the quadrupole focusing along the undulator to avoid the instabilities, taking into account energy change and undulator focusing. The procedure is more generalized and applicable to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Zhichu Chen , Bart Faatz

Fast electrons spectromicroscopies enable to measure quantitatively the optical response of excitations with unrivaled spatial resolution. However, due to their inherently scalar nature, electron waves cannot access to polarization-related…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-26 Hugo Lourenço-Martins , Davy Gérard , Mathieu Kociak

In a free-electron laser equipped with variable-gap undulator modules, the technique of undulator tapering opens up the possibility to increase the radiation power beyond the initial saturation point, thus enhancing the efficiency of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Alan Mak , Francesca Curbis , Bart Faatz , Sverker Werin

The polarization of an X-ray beam that produces electrons with velocity components perpendicular to the beam generates an azimuthal distribution of the ejected electrons. We present methods for simulating and for analyzing the angular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-10 C. G. Montgomery , J. H. Swank

The interaction of high-intensity laser pulses and solid targets provides a promising way to create compact, tunable and bright XUV attosecond sources that can become a unique tool for a variety of applications. However, it is important to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 M. Blanco , M. T. Flores-Arias , A. Gonoskov