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We study field theories in two spacetime dimensions invariant under a chiral scaling symmetry that acts only on right-movers. The local symmetries include one copy of the Virasoro algebra and a U(1) current algebra. This differs from the 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Stephane Detournay , Thomas Hartman , Diego M. Hofman

Using supersymmetric localization, we study the sector of chiral primary operators $({\rm Tr} \, \phi^2 )^n$ with large $R$-charge $4n$ in $\mathcal{N}=2$ four-dimensional superconformal theories in the weak coupling regime $g\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Antoine Bourget , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Jorge G. Russo

Minkowski's concept of a four-dimensional physical space is a central paradigm of modern physics. The three-dimensional Maxwellian electrodynamics is uniquely generalized to the covariant four-dimensional form. Is the (1+3) decomposition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-08 Y. Itin , Y. Friedman

We present a theory of Galilean-invariant conventional and chiral $p_x \pm ip_y$ fermionic superfluids at zero temperature in two spatial dimensions in terms of a dual gauge theory. Our formulation is general coordinate invariant. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-20 Sergej Moroz , Carlos Hoyos

In this paper a new look on the electro-magnetic duality is presented and appropriately exploited. The duality analysis in the nonrelativistic and relativistic formulations is shown to lead to the idea the mathematical model field to be a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stoil Donev

We describe a class of six-dimensional conformal field theories that have some properties in common with and possibly are related to a subsector of the tensionless string theories. The latter theories can for example give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mans Henningson

We compute the complete 3- and 4-dimensional tensor hierarchies, i.e. sets of p-form fields, with $1\le p\le D$, which realize an off-shell algebra of bosonic gauge transformations. We show how these tensor hierarchies can be put on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-16 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Jelle Hartong , Olaf Hohm , Mechthild Huebscher , Tomas Ortin

We investigate some aspects of Moyal-Weyl deformations of superspace and their compatibility with supersymmetry. For the simplest case, when only bosonic coordinates are deformed, we consider a four dimensional supersymmetric field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledó

We examine Podolsky's electrodynamics, which is noninvariant under the usual duality transformation. We deduce a generalization of Hodge's star duality, which leads to a dual gauge field and restores to a certain extent the dual symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-11 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

We study electric-magnetic duality in the chiral ring of a supersymmetric U(N_c) gauge theory with adjoint and fundamental matter, in presence of a general confining phase superpotential for the adjoint and the mesons. We find the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Luca Mazzucato

Modular invariance is known to constrain the spectrum of 2d conformal field theories. We investigate this constraint systematically, using the linear functional method to put new improved upper bounds on the lowest gap in the spectrum. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel Friedan , Christoph A. Keller

We construct a Lagrangian for general nonlinear electrodynamics that features electric and magnetic potentials on equal footing. In the language of this Lagrangian, discrete and continuous electric-magnetic duality symmetries can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-06 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Oleg Evnin , Karapet Mkrtchyan

In this paper, we will investigate a manifestly $SL(2,R)$-invariant structure for the energy-momentum tensor of ModMax theory as a nonlinear modification of Maxwell electrodynamics which includes conformal invariance as well. In the context…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Komeil Babaei Velni , Davood Mahdavian Yekta , H. Mohammadzadeh

The goal of these notes is to give a brief explanation of how electric-magnetic duality in four dimensions is related to the existence of an unusual conformal field theory in six dimensions.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Edward Witten

We formulate four dimensional higher spin gauge theories in spacetimes with signature (4-p,p) and nonvanishing cosmological constant. Among them are chiral models in Euclidean (4,0) and Kleinian (2,2) signature involving half-flat gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Iazeolla , Ergin Sezgin , Per Sundell

Supergravity provides the effective field theories for string compactifications. The deformation of the maximal supergravities by non-abelian gauge interactions is only possible for a restricted class of charges. Generically these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Bernard de Wit , Maaike van Zalk

We extend the formulation of spin 2 fields on Minkowski space which makes the action manifestly invariant under duality rotations to the case of interactions with external electric and magnetic sources by adding suitable potentials for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-28 Glenn Barnich , Cedric Troessaert

A chiral superfield strength in N=2 conformal supergravity at linearized level is obtained by acting two superspace derivatives on N=4 chiral superfield strength which can be described in terms of N=4 twistor superfields. By decomposing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Changhyun Ahn

We shall review a novel formulation of four dimensional gauged supergravity which is manifestly covariant with respect to the non-perturbative electric-magnetic duality symmetry transformations of the ungauged theory, at the level of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Trigiante

We consider a general N=(2,2) non-linear sigma-model in (2,2) superspace. Depending on the details of the complex structures involved, an off-shell description can be given in terms of chiral, twisted chiral and semi-chiral superfields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. T. Grisaru , M. Massar , A. Sevrin , J. Troost