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We give a new definition of the Jones polynomial. Let L be an oriented knot or link obtained as the plat closure of a braid beta in B_{2n}. We define a covering space tilde{C} of the space of unordered n-tuples of distinct points in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Bigelow

We study the twisted Lefschetz number, which is a generalization of classical Lefschetz number. A formula in terms of homology with local coefficients is given. We then propose a method to estimate the Nielsen number. As applications, an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Haimiao Chen

We show that for a torus knot the SL(2;C) Chern-Simons invariants and the SL(2;C) twisted Reidemeister torsions appear in an asymptotic expansion of the colored Jones polynomial. This suggests a generalization of the volume conjecture that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Kazuhiro Hikami , Hitoshi Murakami

We consider the enumeration of plane trees (rooted ordered trees) whose vertices are colored according to a specific coloring rule that prescribes which possible pairs of colors can occur as the colors of a parent vertex and its child. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Stoyan Dimitrov , Nathan Fox , Kimberly Hadaway , Ashley Tharp , Stephan Wagner

The aim of this article is to define some new families of the special numbers. These numbers provide some further motivation for computation of combinatorial sums involving binomial coefficients and the Euler kind numbers of negative order.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Yilmaz Simsek

We compute the factorization homology of a polynomial algebra over a compact and closed manifold with trivialized tangent bundle up to weak equivalence in a new way. This calculation is based on the model of a graph complex and an explicit…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Lennart Döppenschmitt

We study a weighted-set graph coloring problem in which one assigns $q$ colors to the vertices of a graph such that adjacent vertices have different colors, with a vertex weighting $w$ that either disfavors or favors a given subset of $s$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Robert Shrock , Yan Xu

We obtain a novel formula for characteristic polynomials of deformations of the Braid arrangement using the notion of levels of regions. As an application, we recover and strengthen results of Chen et al. on the characteristic polynomial of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Ningxin Zhang

Given a finite quandle $Q$, we study the average number of $Q$-colorings of the closure of a random braid in $B_n$ as $n$ varies. In particular we show that this number coincides with some polynomial $P_Q\in \mathbb{Q}[x]$ for $n\gg 0$. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Ariel Davis , Tomer M. Schlank

The purpose of this paper is to generalize some results on ternary Leibniz algebras to the case of ternary Leibniz color algebras. In particular, we study color Lie triple systems. In order to produce examples of ternary Leibniz color…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Ibrahima Bakayoko

For a closed n-braid L with a full positive twist and with k negative crossings, 0\leq k \leq n, we determine the first n-k+1 terms of the Jones polynomial V_L(t). We show that V_L(t) satisfies a braid index constraint, which is a gap of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman

Quandle colorings and cocycle invariants are studied for composite knots, and applied to chirality and abelian extensions. The square and granny knots, for example, can be distinguished by quandle colorings, so that a trefoil and its mirror…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-13 W. Edwin Clark , M. Saito , L. Vendramin

A combinatorial study discloses two surjective morphisms between generalized shuffle algebras and algebras generated by the colored Hurwitz polyz\^etas. The combinatorial aspects of the products and co-products involved in these algebras…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-08 Jean-Yves Enjalbert , Hoang Ngoc Minh

Motivated by Dohmen-P\"onitz-Tittmann's bivariate chromatic polynomial $\chi_G(x,y)$, which counts all $x$-colorings of a graph $G$ such that adjacent vertices get different colors if they are $\le y$, we introduce a bivarate version of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Matthias Beck , Maryam Farahmand , Gina Karunaratne , Sandra Zuniga Ruiz

Many knots and links in S^3 can be drawn as gluing of three manifolds with one or more four-punctured S^2 boundaries. We call these knot diagrams as double fat graphs whose invariants involve only the knowledge of the fusion and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov , P. Ramadevi , Vivek Kumar Singh

We address the enumeration of properly q-colored planar maps, or more precisely, the enumeration of rooted planar maps M weighted by their chromatic polynomial \chi_M(q) and counted by the number of vertices and faces. We prove that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Olivier Bernardi , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

We study three variations of the Waring problem for polynomials, concerning the Waring rank, the border rank and the cactus rank of a form and we show how the Lefschetz properties of the associated algebra affect them. The main tool is the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Thiago Dias , Rodrigo Gondim

We study the volume conjecture of the colored Jones invariants with sequences of colors corresponding to the deformation of the hyperbolic structure of a link complement. In particular, we investigate certain limits of the colored Jones…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Shinichiro Kakuta

A subspace arrangement defined by intersections of hyperplanes of the braid arrangement can be encoded by an edge colored hypergraph. It turns out that the characteristic polynomial of this type of subspace arrangement is given by a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Matthew Miller , Max Wakefield

We extend the Penrose polynomial, originally defined only for plane graphs, to graphs embedded in arbitrary surfaces. Considering this Penrose polynomial of embedded graphs leads to new identities and relations for the Penrose polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Iain Moffatt