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In this paper, we investigate the behavior of the Fourier transform on finite dimensional 2-step Lie groups and develop a general theory akin to that of the whole space or the torus. We provide a familiar framework in which computations are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Guillaume Lévy

We consider the incompressible 2D Navier-Stokes equations on the torus, driven by a deterministic time periodic force and a noise that is white in time and degenerate in Fourier space. The main result is twofold. Firstly, we establish a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Rongchang Liu , Kening Lu

This paper considers a system of Boltzmann equations modelling the mixture of monatomic and polyatomic gases in an $L^{2}-L^{\infty}$ perturbation theory around global modified Maxwellians accounting for the internal energy of the mixture…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Ricardo Alonso , Zongguang Li

This note is devoted to a simple method for proving hypocoercivity of the solutions of a kinetic equation involving a linear time relaxation operator, i.e. the construction of an adapted Lyapunov functional satisfying a Gronwall-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Jean Dolbeault , Clément Mouhot , Christian Schmeiser

We systematically study weighted $L^2$ restriction for quadratic manifolds of arbitrary codimensions by sharp uniform Fourier decay estimates and a refinement of the Du-Zhang method. Comparison with prior results is also discussed. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Zhenbin Cao , Jingyue Li , Changxing Miao , Yixuan Pang

We propose in this paper a proximal and contraction method for solving a convex mixed variational inequality problem in a real Hilbert space. To accelerate the convergence of our proposed method, we incorporate an inertial extrapolation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Chidi Elijah Nwakpa , Austine Efut Ofem , Kalu Okam Okorie , Chinedu Izuchukwu , Chibueze Christian Okeke

In this paper, we introduce a fast Fourier-Galerkin method for solving boundary integral equations on torus-shaped surfaces, which are diffeomorphic to a torus. We analyze the properties of the integral operator's kernel to derive the decay…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Yiying Fang , Ying Jiang , Jiafeng Su

The goal of this work is to find the sharp rate of convergence to equilibrium under the quadratic Fisher information functional for solutions to Fokker-Planck equations governed by a constant drift term and a constant, yet possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Anton Arnold , Amit Einav , Tobias Wöhrer

Rates of convergence of solutions of various two-dimensional $\alpha-$regularization models, subject to periodic boundary conditions, toward solutions of the exact Navier-Stokes equations are given in the $L^\infty$-$L^2$ time-space norm,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-15 Y. Cao , E. S. Titi

The Goldstein-Taylor equations can be thought of as a simplified version of a BGK system, where the velocity variable is constricted to a discrete set of values. It is intimately related to turbulent fluid motion and the telegrapher's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Anton Arnold , Amit Einav , Beatrice Signorello , Tobias Wöhrer

We establish sharp long time asymptotic behaviour for a family of entropies to defective Fokker-Planck equations and show that, much like defective finite dimensional ODEs, their decay rate is an exponential multiplied by a polynomial in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Anton Arnold , Amit Einav , Tobias Wöhrer

In the last three decades, Fourier analysis methods have known a growing importance in the study of linear and nonlinear PDE's. In particular, techniques based on Littlewood-Paley decomposition and paradifferential calculus have proved to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Raphaël Danchin

In this paper we are interested in the large time behavior of linear kinetic equations with heavy-tailed local equilibria. Our main contribution concerns the kinetic L\'evy-Fokker-Planck equation, for which we adapt hypocoercivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Nathalie Ayi , Maxime Herda , Hélène Hivert , Isabelle Tristani

We introduce a continuous analog of the Fourier ratio for compactly supported Borel measures. For a measure \(\mu\) on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) and \(f\in L^2(\mu)\), the Fourier ratio compares \(L^1\) and \(L^2\) norms of a regularized Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 A. Iosevich , Z. Li , E. Palsson , A. Yavicoli

For a general class of linear collisional kinetic models in the torus, including in particular the linearized Boltzmann equation for hard spheres, the linearized Landau equation with hard and moderately soft potentials and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot , Lukas Neumann

Motivated by robust matrix recovery problems such as Robust Principal Component Analysis, we consider a general optimization problem of minimizing a smooth and strongly convex loss function applied to the sum of two blocks of variables,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Dan Garber , Shoham Sabach , Atara Kaplan

We prove long-time contractivity estimates and exponential rates of convergence to equilibrium for solutions of hypoelliptic diffusion equations, which include the well-known Kolmogorov equation and similar kinetic Fokker-Planck equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Nicolò Forcillo , Alessio Porretta

We show, using a Knapp-type homogeneity argument, that the $(L^p, L^2)$ restriction theorem implies a growth condition on the hypersurface in question. We further use this result to show that the optimal $(L^p, L^2)$ restriction theorem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich

We obtain equilibration rates for a one-dimensional nonlocal Fokker-Planck equation with time-dependent diffusion coefficient and drift, modeling the relaxation of a large swarm of robots, feeling each other in terms of their distance,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Ferdinando Auricchio , Giuseppe Toscani , Mattia Zanella

In this paper, we mainly study global existence and optimal $L^2$ decay rate of weak solutions to the co-rotation Hooke dumbbell model. This micro-macro model is a coupling of the Navier-Stokes equation with a nonlinear Fokker-Planck…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Wenjie Deng , Zhaonan Luo , Zhaoyang Yin