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Related papers: Freeze-in produced dark matter in the ultra-relati…

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We present a novel framework capable of addressing the dark matter problem through freeze-in and freeze-out mechanisms, separately or together, depending on the region of the parameter space considered. In the dark matter dynamics, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-06 Sreemanti Chakraborti , Victoria Martin , Poulose Poulose

We investigate non-perturbative production of fermionic dark matter in the early universe. We study analytically the gravitational production mechanism accompanied by the coupling of fermions to the background inflaton field. The latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-16 Juraj Klaric , Andrey Shkerin , Georgios Vacalis

We investigate a low-reheating-temperature freeze-in scenario within a minimal model of fermionic dark matter interacting through a pseudoscalar mediator. In this setup, dark matter is produced via the decay of the pseudoscalar, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Amir Amiri , Bastian Diaz Saez , Kilian Möhling

The freeze-in mechanism for dark matter (DM) requires extremely feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM), preventing thermal equilibrium in the early Universe and typically evading experimental detection. However, for sufficiently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Xiao-Gang He , Xuan Hong , Sk Jeesun

In this paper, we investigate the production of Majorana fermionic dark matter (DM) via the Higgs portal, considering both freeze-in and freeze-out mechanisms during and after the post-inflationary reheating phase. We assume that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Rajesh Mondal , Sourav Mondal , Toshifumi Yamada

In this talk, we present a mechanism of Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions and happening via the collision of the bubble wall and plasma quanta. We will first study the possibility that the dark matter is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We revisit dark-matter production through freeze-in and freeze-out by solving the Boltzmann equations at the level of the phase-space distribution $f(p,t)$. Using the $2\to2$ annihilation and the $1\to2$ decay processes for illustration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-12 Yong Du , Fei Huang , Hao-Lin Li , Yuan-Zhen Li , Jiang-Hao Yu

We study dark matter production from mediator decays in scenarios with an epoch of early matter domination. Particles that mediate interactions between dark matter and the standard model particles are kinematically accessible to the thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-10 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Ngo Phuc Duc Loc , Jacek K. Osiński

We study how the evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) can affect the production of dark matter (DM) particles through thermal processes. We consider fermionic DM interacting with Standard Model particles via a spin-1 mediator in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-01 Andrew Cheek , Lucien Heurtier , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

Relic density calculations of dark matter freezing out from the primordial plasma have reached a high level of sophistication, with several numerical tools readily available that match the observationally required accuracy. Dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Torsten Bringmann , Saniya Heeba , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kristian Vangsnes

Recently many investigations have considered Majorana dark matter co-annihilating with bound states formed by a strongly interacting scalar field. However only the gluon radiation contribution to bound state formation and dissociation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 S. Biondini , M. Laine

We propose a mass-varying dark matter (MVDM) model consisting of a scalar field and a fermionic field interacting via a simple Yukawa coupling, and containing an exponential self-interaction potential for the scalar field. Analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Sayan Mandal , Neelima Sehgal

The non-detection of dark matter may be attributed to the dark matter residing in a darker hidden sector. We explore the possibility that a hidden sector produced through the freeze-in mechanism, can further generate an even more hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Wan-Zhe Feng , Zi-Hui Zhang

The connection between a hidden nonthermal sector and a thermal plasma can be established by a light thermal fermion mediator. When the fermion mediator is much lighter than the hidden species, kinematically forbidden decay of the mediator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Shao-Ping Li

Thermal freeze-out or freeze-in during a period of early matter domination can give rise to the correct dark matter abundance for $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f} < 3 \times 10^{-26}$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1}$. In the standard scenario, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Jacek K. Osiński

Dark matter may be coupled to dark radiation: light degrees of freedom that mediate forces between dark sector particles. Cosmological constraints favor dark radiation that is colder than Standard Model radiation. In models with fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

Non-observation of any dark matter signature at various direct detection experiments over the last decade keeps indicating that immensely popular WIMP paradigm may not be the actual theory of particle dark matter. Non-thermal dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-20 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly , Sourov Roy

We show that the present-day dark matter abundance can be produced through a novel mechanism that involves a very rapid thermal freeze-out caused by inhomogeneous heating and successive fast cooling of small fireballs in the early Universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Marcos M. Flores , Chris Kouvaris , Alexander Kusenko

Dark matter, $X$, may be generated by new physics at the TeV scale during an early matter-dominated (MD) era that ends at temperature $T_R \ll {\rm TeV}$. Compared to the conventional radiation-dominated (RD) results, yields from both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-18 Raymond T. Co , Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall , Duccio Pappadopulo

Dark matter may only interact with the visible sector efficiently at energy scales above the inflaton mass, such as the Planck scale or the grand unification scale. In such a scenario, the dark matter is mainly produced out of equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Jiaming Zheng