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X-ray irradiation heating of accretion discs in black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) plays a key role in regulating their outburst cycles. However, despite decades of theoretical and observational efforts, the physical mechanism(s) responsible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-27 B. E. Tetarenko , G. Dubus , G. Marcel , C. Done , M. Clavel

Galactic black hole (BH) X-ray binaries are known to exhibit episodic outbursts, during which accretion and spectral mode distinctively transition between low/hard and high/soft state. X-ray observations during high/soft state occasionally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-25 Keigo Fukumura

The accretion of matter onto black holes and neutron stars often leads to the launching of outflows that can greatly affect the environments surrounding the compact object. In supermassive black holes, these outflows can even be powerful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-13 P. Kosec , E. Kara , A. C. Fabian , F. Fürst , C. Pinto , I. Psaradaki , C. S. Reynolds , D. Rogantini , D. J. Walton , R. Ballhausen , C. Canizares , S. Dyda , R. Staubert , J. Wilms

Quantifying the variability, measured as the root mean square (rms), of accreting systems as a function of energy is a powerful tool for constraining the physical properties of these objects. Here, we present the first application of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-09 F. M. Vincentelli , T. Muñoz Darias

So far essentially all black hole masses in X-ray binaries have been obtained by observing the companion star's velocity and light curves as functions of the orbital phase. However a major uncertainty is the estimate of the orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-11 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jinyuan Liao , Yangsen Yao

Most black holes (BHs) formed in collapsing stars have low spin, though some are expected to acquire a magnetic accretion disk during the collapse. While such BH disks can launch magnetically driven winds, their physics and observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-11 Justin Bopp , Ore Gottlieb

After 26 years in outburst, the black hole X-ray binary GRS 1915+105 dimmed considerably in early 2018; its flux dropped sharply in mid-2019, and it has remained faint ever since. This faint period, the "obscured state," is punctuated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-29 J. Neilsen , J. Homan , J. F. Steiner , G. Marcel , E. Cackett , R. A. Remillard , K. Gendreau

Winds are an important ingredient in the evolution of X-ray binary (XRB) systems, particularly those at high accretion rates such as ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), because they may regulate the accretion of matter onto the compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 C. Pinto , S. Caserta , F. Barra , Y. Xu , D. Barret , P. Kosec , N. La Palombara , A. Marino , F. Pintore , A. Riggio , T. P. Roberts , C. Salvaggio , L. Sidoli , R. Soria , D. J. Walton

Supermassive black holes in galaxies spend majority of their lifetime in the low-luminosity regime, powered by hot accretion flow. Strong winds launched from the hot accretion flow have the potential to play an important role in active…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-04 Fangzheng Shi , Feng Yuan , Zhiyuan Li , Zhao Su , Suoqing Ji

Cygnus X-1 is one of the brightest X-ray sources observed and shows the X-ray intensity variations on time scales from milliseconds to months in both the soft and hard X-rays. The accretion onto the black hole is believed to be wind fed due…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-20 Ishika Palit , Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny

We revisited the unusual wind in GRO J1655-40 detected with Chandra in 2005 April, using long-term RXTE X-ray data and simultaneous optical/near-infrared photometric data. This wind is the most convincing case for magnetic driving in black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-08 Megumi Shidatsu , Chris Done , Yoshihiro Ueda

GRS 1915+105 has been in a bright flux state for more than 2 decades, but in 2018 a significant drop in flux was observed, partly due to changes in the central engine along with increased X-ray absorption. The aim of this work is to explore…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-01 Ajay Ratheesh , Giorgio Matt , Francesco Tombesi , Paolo Soffitta , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Alessandro Di Marco

We analyzed 163 observations of the microquasar GRS 1915+105 made with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in the period 1996-1997. For each observation, we produced light curves and color-color diagrams. We classified the observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Belloni , M. Klein-Wolt , M. Mendez , M. van der Klis , J. van Paradijs

We have carried out radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of thermally-driven accretion disc winds in low-mass X-ray binaries. Our main goal is to study the luminosity dependence of these outflows and compare with observations. The simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 Nick Higginbottom , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Edward J. Parkinson

New X-ray polarisation results are challenging our understanding of the accretion flow geometry in black hole binary systems. Even spectra dominated by a standard disc can give unexpected results, such as the high inclination black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-27 Ryota Tomaru , Chris Done , Hirokazu Odaka

Estimating the mass of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in an active galactic nucleus (AGN) usually relies on the assumption that the broad line region (BLR) is virialized. However, this assumption seems invalid in BLR models that consists…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Amit Kashi , Daniel Proga , Kentaro Nagamine , Jenny Greene , Aaron J. Barth

We present optical spectroscopy obtained with the GTC, VLT and SALT telescopes during the decline of the 2016-2017 outburst of the black hole candidate GRS 1716-249 (Nova Oph 1993). Our 18-epoch data set spans 6 months and reveals that the…

Growth of the black holes (BHs) from the seeds to supermassive BHs (SMBHs, $\sim\!10^9\,M_\odot$) is not understood, but the mass accretion must have played an important role. We performed two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-11 Mariko Nomura , Kazuyuki Omukai , Ken Ohsuga

Using the StarTrack population synthesis code we analyze the possible formation channels of the Galactic microquasar GRS 1915+105 harboring the most massive known stellar black hole. We find that we are able to reproduce the evolution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik

We explore the effect of anisotropic wind driving on the properties of accretion onto black holes in close binaries. We specifically focus on line-driven winds, which are common in high-mass X-ray binaries. In close binary systems, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-01 Ryosuke Hirai , Ilya Mandel
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