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The problem of approximating the discrete spectra of families of self-adjoint operators that are merely strongly continuous is addressed. It is well-known that the spectrum need not vary continuously (as a set) under strong perturbations.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Thomas Holding

In this note we study the right large deviation of the top eigenvalue (or singular value) of the sum or product of two random matrices $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ as their dimensions goes to infinity. The matrices $\mathbf{A}$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Pierre Mergny , Marc Potters

In this paper, we study the expanding phenomena in the setting of higher dimensional matrix rings. More precisely, we obtain a sum-product estimate for large subsets and show that x+yz, x(y+z) are moderate expanders over the matrix ring,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Nguyen Van The , Le Anh Vinh

Heterogeneous diffusion with spatially changing diffusion coefficient arises in many experimental systems like protein dynamics in the cell cytoplasm, mobility of cajal bodies and confined hard-sphere fluids. Here, we showcase a simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-14 Prashant Singh

We develop a unified construction of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials associated with discrete weights, yielding bispectral sequences as eigenfunctions of second-order difference operators. This general framework extends the discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 I. Bono Parisi

We generalize some previous results on random polynomials in several complex variables. A standard setting is to consider random polynomials $H_n(z):=\sum_{j=1}^{m_n} a_jp_j(z)$ that are linear combinations of basis polynomials $\{p_j\}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Turgay Bayraktar , Tom Bloom , Norm Levenberg

We introduce a random matrix model where the entries are dependent across both rows and columns. More precisely, we investigate matrices of the form $\X=(X_{(i-1)n+t})_{it}\in\R^{p\times n}$ derived from a linear process $X_t=\sum_j c_j…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Oliver Pfaffel , Eckhard Schlemm

Matrix-valued measures provide a natural language for the theory of finite rank perturbations. In this paper we use this language to prove some new perturbation theoretic results. Our main result is a generalization of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Constanze Liaw , Sergei Treil

Let $\| A \|_{\max} := \max_{i,j} |A_{i,j}|$ denote the maximum magnitude of entries of a given matrix $A$. In this paper we show that $$\max \left\{ \|U_r \|_{\max},\|V_r\|_{\max} \right\} \le \frac{(Cr)^{6r}}{\sqrt{N}},$$ where $U_r$ and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Theodore Faust , Mark Iwen , Rayan Saab , Rongrong Wang

The spectral radius {\rho}(G) of a digraph G is the maximum modulus of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. We present bounds on {\rho}(G) that are often tighter and are applicable to a larger class of digraphs than previously reported…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Brian K. Butler , Paul H. Siegel

We construct a bipartite generalization of Alon and Szegedy's nearly orthogonal vectors, thereby obtaining strong bounds for several extremal problems involving the Lov\'asz theta function, vector chromatic number, minimum semidefinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Igor Balla

A mixed tree is a tree in which both directed arcs and undirected edges may exist. Let $T$ be a mixed tree with $n$ vertices and $m$ arcs, where an undirected edge is counted twice as arcs. Let $A$ be the adjacency matrix of $T$. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Yen-Jen Cheng , Louis Kao , Chih-Wen Weng

We give an upper bound on the maximal eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a connected graph in terms of its maximum degree, diameter and order. This bound is best possible up to a constant factor and improves prevoius results of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We consider a product of an arbitrary number of independent rectangular Gaussian random matrices. We derive the mean densities of its eigenvalues and singular values in the thermodynamic limit, eventually verified numerically. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-28 Z. Burda , A. Jarosz , G. Livan , M. A. Nowak , A. Swiech

We define the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of a random matrix polynomial with invertible leading coefficient, and we study it for complex $n \times n$ Gaussian monic matrix polynomials of degree $k$. We obtain exact formulae for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Giovanni Barbarino , Vanni Noferini

Many multi-dimensional consistent discrete systems have soliton solutions with nonzero backgrounds, which brings difficulty in the investigation of integrable characteristics. In this letter we derive infinitely many conserved quantities…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-07-28 Senyue Lou , Ying Shi , Da-jun Zhang

For any family of $N\times N$ random matrices $(\mathbf{A}_k)_{k\in K}$ which is invariant, in law, under unitary conjugation, we give general sufficient conditions for central limit theorems for random variables of the type…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Florent Benaych-Georges , Guillaume Cébron , Jean Rochet

We introduce the notion of angular values for deterministic linear difference equations and random linear cocycles. We measure the principal angles between subspaces of fixed dimension as they evolve under nonautonomous or random linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Wolf-Jürgen Beyn , Gary Froyland , Thorsten Hüls

We use ergodic theory to prove a quantitative version of a theorem of M. A. Berger and Y. Wang, which relates the joint spectral radius of a set of matrices to the spectral radii of finite products of those matrices. The proof rests on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-02 Ian D. Morris

We analyse the spectrum of additive finite-rank deformations of $N \times N$ Wigner matrices $H$. The spectrum of the deformed matrix undergoes a transition, associated with the creation or annihilation of an outlier, when an eigenvalue…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Antti Knowles , Jun Yin
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