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Soft polymers are ubiquitous materials in nature and as engineering materials with properties varying from rate-independent to rate-dependent. Current fracture toughness measures are non-unique for rate-dependent soft materials for varying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Aditya Konale , Vikas Srivastava

A dynamic crack will travel in a straight path up to a material-dependent critical speed beyond which its path becomes erratic. Predicting this critical speed and discovering the origin of this instability are two outstanding problems in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Farid F. Abraham

The block medium is modeled by a discrete-periodic spatial lattice of masses connected by elastic springs and viscous dampers. To describe the viscoelastic behavior of the interblock layers, a rheological model of internal friction with two…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-10-28 N. I. Aleksandrova

The deformation of disordered solids relies on swift and localised rearrangements of particles. The inspection of soft vibrational modes can help predict the locations of these rearrangements, while the strain that they actually…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-04-06 Xiangyu Cao , Alexandre Nicolas , Denny Trimcev , Alberto Rosso

Material failure by crack propagation essentially involves a concentration of large displacement-gradients near a crack's tip, even at scales where no irreversible deformation and energy dissipation occurs. This physical situation provides…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ariel Livne , Jay Fineberg

We perform traction experiments on viscous liquids highly confined between parallel plates, a geometry known as the probe-tack test in the adhesion community. Direct observation during the experiment coupled to force measurement shows the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Jérémie Teisseire , F. Nallet , P. Fabre , Cyprien Gay

In nature and experiments, a large variety of rupture speeds and front modes along frictional interfaces are observed. Here, we introduce a minimal model for the rupture of homogeneously loaded interfaces with velocity strengthening dynamic…

We investigate the role of architected thin films in the interfacial failure properties of bi-layer composites. Our results show that, while graded structures can be used to prescribe failure at the interface, they do not offer significant…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Christian Greff , Leon Pyka , Michael Zaiser , Paolo Moretti

While cracking is a complex dynamics that involves material intrinsic properties like grain shape and size distribution, elastic properties of grain and cementing materials, and extrinsic properties of loading, in this work, the focus has…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-10 Ruhul A. I. Haque , T. Dutta

We have carried out systematic fracture experiments in a single edge notch geometry over a range of stretch rates on dual crosslink hydrogels made from polyvinyl alcohol chains chemically crosslinked with glutaraldehyde and physically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-30 Koichi Mayumi , Jingyi Guo , Tetsuharu Narita , Chung Yuen , Costantino Creton

A heterogeneous quasi-brittle granular material can withstand certain levels of internal damage before global failure. This robustness depends not just on the bond strengths but also on the topology and redundancy of the bonded contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-06 Antoinette Tordesillas , Sanath Kahagalage , Charl Ras , Michał Nitka , Jacek Tejchman

The dynamics and stability of brittle cracks are not yet fully understood. Here we use the Willis-Movchan 3D linear perturbation formalism [J. Mech. Phys. Solids {\bf 45}, 591 (1997)] to study the out-of-plane stability of planar crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Rodrigo E. Arias , Eran Bouchbinder , Eytan Katzav

In fractured poroelastic media under high differential stress, the shearing of fractures and faults and the corresponding propagation of wing cracks can be induced by fluid injection. Focusing on low-pressure stimulation with fluid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Hau Trung Dang , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen

We propose inverse problems of crack propagation using the phase-field models. First, we study the crack propagation in an inhomogeneous media in which fracture toughness varies in space. Using the two phase-field models based on different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Yueyuan Gao , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

We investigate freely expanding viscoelastic sheets. The sheets are produced by the impact of drops on a quartz plate covered with a thin layer of liquid nitrogen that suppresses shear viscous dissipation as a result of the cold Leidenfrost…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-20 Carole-Ann Charles , Ameur Louhichi , Laurence ramos , Christian Ligoure

In this work, a combined modelling approach for crack propagation in defective graphene is presented. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to obtain material parameters (Young's modulus and Poisson ratio) and to determine the energy…

(Shortened abstract) Snow slab avalanches release after the failure and collapse of a weak layer buried below a cohesive snow slab. This results in the propagation of a subsidence, known as a collapse wave or anticrack. The slab may…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-02-20 Marin Siron , Bertil Trottet , Johan Gaume

Ever since the very first human-made knapped tools, the control of fracture propagation in brittle materials has been a vector of technological development. Nowadays, a broad range of applications relies on crack propagation control, from…

Unstable growth of cracks (rough crack surface and crack branching) in dynamic fracture has long been observed in various materials. Until now, there was no universally agreed upon explanation for these instabilities. Here, we demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-02 Chuang-Shi Shen

Spontaneous brittle fracture is studied based on the recently introduced model (Mishuris and Slepyan, Brittle fracture in a periodic structure with internal potential energy. Proc. Roy. Soc. A, in press). A periodic structure is considered,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Mark Ayzenberg-Stepanenko , Gennady Mishuris , Leonid Slepyan
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