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This chapter explores the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on digital democracy, focusing on four main areas: citizenship, participation, representation, and the public sphere. It traces the evolution from electronic to virtual and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Claudio Novelli , Giulia Sandri

Information is crucial to the function of a democratic society where well-informed citizens can make rational political decisions. While in the past political entities were primarily utilizing newspaper and later television to inform the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Aaron Brookhouse , Tyler Derr , Hamid Karimi , H. Russell Bernard , Jiliang Tang

We examine how six search engines filter and rank information in relation to the queries on the U.S. 2020 presidential primary elections under the default - that is nonpersonalized - conditions. For that, we utilize an algorithmic auditing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Aleksandra Urman , Mykola Makhortykh , Roberto Ulloa

What are the opinions of American registered voters about election fraud and types of election fraud as we head into the final stages of the 2024 Presidential election? In this paper we use data from an online national survey of 2,211 U.S.…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-30 Mitchell Linegar , R. Michael Alvarez

Images are powerful. Visual information can attract attention, improve persuasion, trigger stronger emotions, and is easy to share and spread. We examine the characteristics of the popular images shared on Twitter as part of "Stop the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Hana Matatov , Mor Naaman , Ofra Amir

Literature in cyber security including cyber security in energy informatics are tecnocentric focuses that may miss the chances of understanding a bigger picture of cyber security measures. This research thus aims to conduct a literature…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Duong Dang , Tero Vartiainen , Mike Mekkanen

One of the hallmarks of a free and fair society is the ability to conduct a peaceful and seamless transfer of power from one leader to another. Democratically, this is measured in a citizen population's trust in the electoral system of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Ashok Deb , Luca Luceri , Adam Badawy , Emilio Ferrara

As Critical National Infrastructures are becoming more vulnerable to cyber attacks, their protection becomes a significant issue for any organization as well as a nation. Moreover, the ability to attribute is a vital element of avoiding…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Leandros Maglaras , Mohamed Amine Ferrag , Abdelouahid Derhab , Mithun Mukherjee , Helge Janicke , Stylianos Rallis

We focus on the potential fragility of democratic elections given modern information-communication technologies (ICT) in the Web 2.0 era. Our work provides an explanation for the cascading attrition of public officials recently in the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-20 M. Amin Rahimian , Michael P. Colaresi

The 2016 US election was a watershed event where an electoral intervention by an adversarial state made extensive use of networks of software robots and data driven communications which transformed the interference into a goal driven…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Shashank Yadav

The current world challenges include issues such as infectious disease pandemics, environmental health risks, food safety, and crime prevention. Through this article, a special emphasis is given to one of the main challenges in the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-09 Alberto Sardi , Alessandro Rizzi , Enrico Sorano , Anna Guerrieri

Do robots vote? Do machines make decisions instead of us? No, (at least not yet), but this is something that could happen. The impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on democracy is a complex issue that requires thorough research and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Fereniki Panagopoulou

Many recent political events, like the 2016 US Presidential elections or the 2018 Brazilian elections have raised the attention of institutions and of the general public on the role of Internet and social media in influencing the outcome of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Seunghak Yu , Giovanni Da San Martino , Preslav Nakov

The integrity of democratic elections depends on voters' access to accurate information. However, modern media environments, which are dominated by social media, provide malicious actors with unprecedented ability to manipulate elections…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Bryan Wilder , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Email services use spam filtering algorithms (SFAs) to filter emails that are unwanted by the user. However, at times, the emails perceived by an SFA as unwanted may be important to the user. Such incorrect decisions can have significant…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Hassan Iqbal , Usman Mahmood Khan , Hassan Ali Khan , Muhammad Shahzad

Widespread and extensive use of computers and their interconnections in almost all sectors like communications, finance, transportation, military, governance, education, energy etc., have made them attractive targets for adversaries to spy,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Tavish Vaidya

In the wake of the arrival of digital media, the Internet, the web, and online social media, a flood of new cyber security research questions have emerged. There is a lot of money being lost around the world because of cyber-attacks. As a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Kashif Ishaq , Sidra Fareed

This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cybersecurity and data breaches, with a specific focus on the shift toward remote work. The study identifies trends and offers insights into cybersecurity incidents by analyzing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Murat Ozer , Yasin Kose , Mehmet Bastug , Goksel Kucukkaya , Eva Ruhsar Varlioglu

In the 21st Century information environment, adversarial actors use disinformation to manipulate public opinion. The distribution of false, misleading, or inaccurate information with the intent to deceive is an existential threat to the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Nadya Bliss , Elizabeth Bradley , Joshua Garland , Filippo Menczer , Scott W. Ruston , Kate Starbird , Chris Wiggins

Cybersecurity in politics has emerged as a critical and intricate realm intersecting technology, governance, and international relations. In this interconnected digital context, political entities confront unparalleled challenges in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Mike Nkongolo