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Mass distribution of black holes in low-mass X-ray binaries previously suggested the existence of a $ \sim 2-5M_{\odot} $ mass gap between the most massive neutron stars and the least massive black holes, while some recent evidence appears…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Yong Shao

Black holes are popping up all over the place: in compact binary X-ray sources and GRBs, in quasars, AGNs and the cores of all bulge galaxies, in binary black holes and binary black hole-neutron stars, and maybe even in the LHC! Black holes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-13 Stuart L. Shapiro

The universe today, with structure such as stars, galaxies and black holes, seems to have evolved from a very homogeneous initial state. From this it appears as if the entropy of the universe is decreasing, in violation of the second law of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oystein Rudjord , Oyvind Gron

This paper analyzes the experiment presented in 2019 by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration that unveiled the first image of the supermassive black hole at the center of galaxy M87. The very first question asked by the EHT…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Galina Weinstein

The Penrose strong cosmic censorship conjecture asserts that Cauchy horizons inside dynamically formed black holes are unstable to remnant matter fields that fall into the black holes. The physical importance of this conjecture stems from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Shahar Hod

The galactic black hole is a supermassive black hole located at the center of a galaxy surrounded by a dark matter halo. For the first time, we establish a generic, fully-relativistic formalism to calculate solutions of Einstein's gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-01 Chao Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Chunyu Zhang

Recently Herzlich proved a Penrose-like inequality with a coefficient being a kind of a Sobolev constant. We show that this constant tends to zero for charged black holes approaching maximal Reissner-Nordstroem solutions. The method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-17 K. Roszkowski , E. Malec

At cosmological distances, gravitational lensing can provide a direct measurement of supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses irrespective of their luminosities. Here, we directly estimate the mass of a SMBH in the brightest cluster galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-21 Mandy C. Chen , Tom Broadhurst , Jeremy Lim , Jose M. Diego , Youichi Ohyama , Holland Ford , Narciso Benítez

We propose a new notion of singularity in General Relativity which complements the usual notions of geodesic incompleteness and curvature singularities. Concretely, we say that a spacetime has a volume singularity if there exist points…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-30 Leonardo García-Heveling

After eleven gravitational-wave detections from compact-binary mergers, we are yet to observe the striking general-relativistic phenomenon of orbital precession. Measurements of precession would provide valuable insights into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 Stephen Fairhurst , Rhys Green , Mark Hannam , Charlie Hoy

I present here the results of the study of the gravitational radiation generated by the infall (from rest at radius $r_0$) of a point particle of mass $m_0$ into a Schwarzschild black hole of mass $M$. We use Laplace's transform methods and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-30 Carlos O. Lousto

When two point particles, coupled to three dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant, approach each other with a sufficiently large center of mass energy, then a BTZ black hole is created. An explicit solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hans-Juergen Matschull

A Buchdahl star is a highly compact star for which the boundary radius $R$ obeys $R=\frac98 r_+$, where $r_+$ is the gravitational radius of the star itself. A quasiblack hole is a maximum compact star, or more generically a maximum compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-17 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

In this paper the currently held view that the endpoint of gravitational collapse is a singularity is refuted. A quantum mechanical calculation is done showing that spin 0 and spin 1/2 particles inside a black hole's schwarzschild radius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian B. Wilson

It is commonly assumed that in black hole accretion disks the angular momenta of the disk and the black hole are aligned. However, for a significant fraction of stellar mass black holes and supermassive black holes, the momenta may not be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Quincy Abarr , Henric Krawczynski

The grand challenges of contemporary fundamental physics---dark matter, dark energy, vacuum energy, inflation and early universe cosmology, singularities and the hierarchy problem---all involve gravity as a key component. And of all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Leor Barack , Vitor Cardoso , Samaya Nissanke , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Abbas Askar , Krzysztof Belczynski , Gianfranco Bertone , Edi Bon , Diego Blas , Richard Brito , Tomasz Bulik , Clare Burrage , Christian T. Byrnes , Chiara Caprini , Masha Chernyakova , Piotr Chrusciel , Monica Colpi , Valeria Ferrari , Daniele Gaggero , Jonathan Gair , Juan Garcia-Bellido , S. F. Hassan , Lavinia Heisenberg , Martin Hendry , Ik Siong Heng , Carlos Herdeiro , Tanja Hinderer , Assaf Horesh , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Bence Kocsis , Michael Kramer , Alexandre Le Tiec , Chiara Mingarelli , Germano Nardini , Gijs Nelemans , Carlos Palenzuela , Paolo Pani , Albino Perego , Edward K. Porter , Elena M. Rossi , Patricia Schmidt , Alberto Sesana , Ulrich Sperhake , Antonio Stamerra , Leo C. Stein , Nicola Tamanini , Thomas M. Tauris , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Frederic Vincent , Marta Volonteri , Barry Wardell , Norbert Wex , Kent Yagi , Tiziano Abdelsalhin , Miguel Angel Aloy , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Lorenzo Annulli , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Ibrahima Bah , Enrico Barausse , Elvis Barakovic , Robert Benkel , Charles L. Bennett , Laura Bernard , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Christopher P. L. Berry , Emanuele Berti , Miguel Bezares , Jose Juan Blanco-Pillado , Jose Luis Blazquez-Salcedo , Matteo Bonetti , Mateja Boskovic , Zeljka Bosnjak , Katja Bricman , Bernd Bruegmann , Pedro R. Capelo , Sante Carloni , Pablo Cerda-Duran , Christos Charmousis , Sylvain Chaty , Aurora Clerici , Andrew Coates , Marta Colleoni , Lucas G. Collodel , Geoffrey Compere , William Cook , Isabel Cordero-Carrion , Miguel Correia , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Viktor G. Czinner , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas Dialektopoulos , Daniela Doneva , Massimo Dotti , Amelia Drew , Christopher Eckner , James Edholm , Roberto Emparan , Recai Erdem , Miguel Ferreira , Pedro G. Ferreira , Andrew Finch , Jose A. Font , Nicola Franchini , Kwinten Fransen , Dmitry Gal'tsov , Apratim Ganguly , Davide Gerosa , Kostas Glampedakis , Andreja Gomboc , Ariel Goobar , Leonardo Gualtieri , Eduardo Guendelman , Francesco Haardt , Troels Harmark , Filip Hejda , Thomas Hertog , Seth Hopper , Sascha Husa , Nada Ihanec , Taishi Ikeda , Amruta Jaodand , Philippe Jetzer Xisco Jimenez-Forteza , Marc Kamionkowski , David E. Kaplan , Stelios Kazantzidis , Masashi Kimura , Shiho Kobayashi , Kostas Kokkotas , Julian Krolik , Jutta Kunz , Claus Lammerzahl , Paul Lasky , Jose P. S. Lemos , Jackson Levi Said , Stefano Liberati , Jorge Lopes , Raimon Luna , Yin-Zhe Ma , Elisa Maggio , Marina Martinez Montero , Andrea Maselli , Lucio Mayer , Anupam Mazumdar , Christopher Messenger , Brice Menard , Masato Minamitsuji , Christopher J. Moore , David Mota , Sourabh Nampalliwar , Andrea Nerozzi , David Nichols , Emil Nissimov , Martin Obergaulinger , Niels A. Obers , Roberto Oliveri , George Pappas , Vedad Pasic , Hiranya Peiris , Tanja Petrushevska , Denis Pollney , Geraint Pratten , Nemanja Rakic , Istvan Racz , Miren Radia , Fethi M. Ramazanouglu , Antoni Ramos-Buades , Guilherme Raposo , Roxana Rosca-Mead , Marek Rogatko , Dorota Rosinska , Stephan Rosswog , Ester Ruiz Morales , Mairi Sakellariadou , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Om Sharan Salafia , Anuradha Samajdar , Alicia Sintes , Majda Smole , Carlos Sopuerta , Rafael Souza-Lima , Marko Stalevski , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Chris Stevens , Tomas Tamfal , Alejandro Torres-Forne , Sergey Tsygankov , Kivanc Unluturk , Rosa Valiante , Maarten van de Meent , Jose Velhinho , Yosef Verbin , Bert Vercnocke , Daniele Vernieri , Rodrigo Vicente , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Amanda Weltman , Bernard Whiting , Andrew Williamson , Helvi Witek , Aneta Wojnar , Kadri Yakut , Haopeng Yan , Stoycho Yazadjiev , Gabrijela Zaharijas , Miguel Zilhao

Spinning black holes create electromagnetic storms when immersed in ambient magnetic fields, illuminating the otherwise epically dark terrain. In an electromagnetic extension of the Penrose process, tremendous energy can be extracted,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 Kshitij Gupta , Y. T. Albert Law , Janna Levin

We investigate the shadow of an exact black hole solution of Einstein's equations recently proposed by Cardoso et al., to describe a supermassive black hole immersed in a dark matter halo. We analyze and discuss the light rings and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-03 Sérgio V. M. C. B. Xavier , Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Luís C. B. Crispino

In 1985 Thorne and Hartle used the Landau-Lifshitz pseudotensor to demonstrate the tidal heating and angular momentum flux for a black hole. Later in 2004, Poisson used the gravitational perturbation method to study a black hole and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-30 Lau Loi So

We argue that near-future detections of gravitational waves from merging black hole binaries can test a long-standing proposal, originally due Bekenstein and Mukhanov, that the areas of black hole horizons are quantized in integer multiples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Valentino F. Foit , Matthew Kleban