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We prove heat kernel bounds for the operator (1 + |x|^{\alpha})\Delta in R^N, through Nash inequalities and weighted Hardy inequalities.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Giorgio Metafune , Chiara Spina

We obtain heat kernel estimates for a class of fourth order non-uniformly elliptic operators in two dimensions. Contrary to existing results, the operators considered have symbols that are not strongly convex. This rises certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Gerassimos Barbatis , Panagiotis Branikas

In the paper the principal result obtained is the estimate for the heat kernel associated to the Schr\"odinger type operator $(1+|x|^\alpha)\Delta-|x|^\beta$ \[ k(t,x,y)\leq Ct^{-\frac{\theta}{2}}\frac {\varphi(x)\varphi(y)}{1+|x|^\alpha},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Anna Canale , Cristian Tacelli

The purpose of this article is to establish upper and lower estimates for the integral kernel of the semigroup exp(-tP) associated to a classical, strongly elliptic pseudodifferential operator P of positive order on a closed manifold. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Heiko Gimperlein , Gerd Grubb

By using Duhamel's formula, we prove sharp two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of spectral fractional Laplacian with time-dependent gradient perturbation in bounded $C^{1,1}$ domains. Moreover, we also obtain gradient estimate as well…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Renming Song , Longjie Xie , Yingchao Xie

We prove pointwise and $L^p$ gradient estimates for the heat kernel on the bounded and unbounded Vicsek set and applications to Sobolev inequalities are given. We also define a Hodge semigroup in that setting and prove estimates for its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Fabrice Baudoin , Li Chen

In this paper we establish the existence and uniqueness of heat kernels to a large class of time-inhomogenous non-symmetric nonlocal operators with Dini's continuous kernels. Moreover, quantitative estimates including two-sided estimates,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

Let $m\in\mathbb N$, $P(D):=\sum_{|\alpha|=2m}(-1)^m a_\alpha D^\alpha$ be a $2m$-order homogeneous elliptic operator with real constant coefficients on $\mathbb{R}^n$, and $V$ a measurable function on $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this article, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Jun Cao , Yu Liu , Dachun Yang , Chao Zhang

For $d\geq 1$ and $0<\beta<\alpha<2$, consider a family of pseudo differential operators $\{\Delta^{\alpha} + a^\beta \Delta^{\beta/2}; a \in [0, 1]\}$ that evolves continuously from $\Delta^{\alpha/2}$ to $ \Delta^{\alpha/2}+…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

Let $L=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator, where the potential $V$ belongs to the reverse H\"older class. By the subordinative formula, we introduce the fractional heat semigroup $\{e^{-t{L}^\alpha}\}_{t>0}, \alpha>0$, associated with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 P. Li , Z. Wang , T. Qian , C. Zhang

Let $\Delta$ be the Laplace--Beltrami operator acting on a non-doubling manifold with two ends $\mathbb R^m \sharp \mathcal R^n$ with $m > n \ge 3$. Let $\frak{h}_t(x,y)$ be the kernels of the semigroup $e^{-t\Delta}$ generated by $\Delta$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Brett D. Wick

We prove that for a finite collection of real-valued functions $f_{1},...,f_{n}$ on the group of complex numbers of modulus 1 which are derivable with Lipschitz continuous derivative, the distribution of $(\tr f_{1},...,\tr f_{n})$ under…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Thierry Lévy , Mylène Maïda

We consider Kolmogorov operator $-\nabla \cdot a \cdot \nabla + b \cdot \nabla$ with measurable uniformly elliptic matrix $a$ and prove Gaussian lower and upper bounds on its heat kernel under minimal assumptions on the vector field $b$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 D. Kinzebulatov , Yu. A. Semenov

Let $d\geq 1$ and $\alpha \in (0, 2)$. Consider the following non-local and non-symmetric L\'evy-type operator on $\mR^d$: $$ \sL^\kappa_{\alpha}f(x):=\mbox{p.v.}\int_{\mR^d}(f(x+z)-f(x))\frac{\kappa(x,z)}{|z|^{d+\alpha}} \dif z, $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

We give a certain $L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^2)$-estimate for the heat semigroup $\{e^{t\Delta}\}_{t \ge 0}$ that is closely related to the fact $H^1(\mathbb{R}^2) \not\subset L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^2)$, i.e., the critical Sobolev…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Yi C. Huang , Tohru Ozawa , Chenmin Sun , Taiki Takeuchi

The heat kernel associated with the setting of the classical Jacobi polynomials is defined by an oscillatory sum which cannot be computed explicitly, in contrast to the situation for the two other classical systems of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren

In this paper, we show that efficient separated sum-of-exponentials approximations can be constructed for the heat kernel in any dimension. In one space dimension, the heat kernel admits an approximation involving a number of terms that is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Shidong Jiang , Leslie Greengard , Shaobo Wang

In this paper, we derive global sharp heat kernel estimates for symmetric alpha-stable processes (or equivalently, for the fractional Laplacian with zero exterior condition) in two classes of unbounded C^{1,1} open sets in R^d:…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Zhen-Qing Chen , Joshua Tokle

In the sub-Riemannian manifolds, on the one hand, following Baudoin-Garofalo \cite{BaudoinGarofalo}, the upper bound for heat kernels associated to a class of locally subelliptic operators are given under the generalized curvature-dimension…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 Huai Qian LI

We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds on the heat kernel of divergence-form parabolic equation with singular time-inhomogeneous vector field satisfying some minimal assumptions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Damir Kinzebulatov , Yuliy A. Semenov