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We consider the sum of two large Hermitian matrices $A$ and $B$ with a Haar unitary conjugation bringing them into a general relative position. We prove that the eigenvalue density on the scale slightly above the local eigenvalue spacing is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Zhigang Bao , Laszlo Erdos , Kevin Schnelli

We present an alternative proof of asymptotic freeness of independent sample covariance matrices, when the dimension and the sample size grow at the same rate, by embedding these matrices into Wigner matrices of a larger order and using…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Monika Bhattacharjee , Arup Bose

We consider the asymptotic behavior as $n\to\infty$ of the spectra of random matrices of the form \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}Z_{nk}\rho_n ((k,k+1)),\] where for each $n$ the random variables $Z_{nk}$ are i.i.d. standard Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Steven N. Evans

We prove the existence of a 1/N expansion in unitary multimatrix models which are Gibbs perturbations of the Haar measure, and express the expansion coefficients recursively in terms of the unique solution of a noncommutative initial value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Alice Guionnet , Jonathan Novak

We show that an independent family of uniformly distributed random permutation matrices is asymptotically *-free from an independent family of square complex Gaussian matrices and from an independent family of complex Wishart matrices, and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihail G. Neagu

We prove that independent families of permutation invariant random matrices are asymptotically free over the diagonal, both in probability and in expectation, under a uniform boundedness assumption on the operator norm. We can relax the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Benson Au , Guillaume Cébron , Antoine Dahlqvist , Franck Gabriel , Camille Male

We show that Haar measures of connected semisimple groups, embedded via a representation into a matrix space, have a homogeneous asymptotic limit when viewed from far away and appropriately rescaled. This is still true if the Haar measure…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Maucourant

Let $\Sigma_{g}$ be a closed surface of genus $g\geq 2$ and $\Gamma_{g}$ denote the fundamental group of $\Sigma_{g}$. We establish a generalization of Voiculescu's theorem on the asymptotic $*$-freeness of Haar unitary matrices from free…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Michael Magee

Let $U^N$ be a family of $N\times N$ independent Haar unitary random matrices and their adjoints, $Z^N$ a family of deterministic matrices, and $P$ a self-adjoint noncommutative polynomial, i.e. for any $N$, $P(U^N,Z^N)$ is self-adjoint,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Félix Parraud

Applying the concept of matricial freeness which generalizes freeness in free probability, we have recently studied asymptotic joint distributions of symmetric blocks of Gaussian random matrices (Gaussian Symmetric Block Ensemble). This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Romuald Lenczewski

We introduce a new class of large structured random matrices characterized by four fundamental properties which we discuss. We prove that this class is stable under matrix-valued and pointwise non-linear operations. We then formulate an…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Denis Bernard , Ludwig Hruza

We address the question of the asymptotic description of random tensors that are local-unitary invariant, that is, invariant by conjugation by tensor products of independent unitary matrices. We consider both the mixed case of a tensor with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Benoit Collins , Razvan Gurau , Luca Lionni

We show that, under mild assumptions, the spectrum of a sum of independent random matrices is close to that of the Gaussian random matrix whose entries have the same mean and covariance. This nonasymptotic universality principle yields…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Tatiana Brailovskaya , Ramon van Handel

We develop an efficient algorithm for sampling the eigenvalues of random matrices distributed according to the Haar measure over the orthogonal or unitary group. Our technique samples directly a factorization of the Hessenberg form of such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Massimiliano Fasi , Leonardo Robol

We study averages of multiplicative eigenvalue statistics in ensembles of orthogonal Haar distributed matrices, which can alternatively be written as Toeplitz+Hankel determinants. We obtain new asymptotics for symbols with Fisher-Hartwig…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Tom Claeys , Gabriel Glesner , Alexander Minakov , Meng Yang

In this paper, we prove that in small parameter regions, arbitrary unitary matrix integrals converge in the large $N$ limit and match their formal expansion. Secondly we give a combinatorial model for our matrix integral asymptotics and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Benoit Collins , Alice Guionnet , Edouard Maurel-Segala

We prove that any non commutative polynomial of r independent copies of Wigner matrices converges a.s. towards the polynomial of r free semicircular variables in operator norm. This result extends a previous work of Haagerup and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mireille Capitaine , Catherine Donati-Martin

Free Probability Theory (FPT) provides rich knowledge for handling mathematical difficulties caused by random matrices that appear in research related to deep neural networks (DNNs), such as the dynamical isometry, Fisher information…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-25 Benoit Collins , Tomohiro Hayase

The paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of (non-normalized) traces of certain classes of matrices with non-commutative random variables as entries. We show that, unlike in the commutative framework, the asymptotic behavior of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Mihai Popa , yong Jiao

We consider integrals on unitary groups $U_d$ of the form $$\int_{U_d}U_{i_1j_1}... U_{i_qj_q}U^*_{j'_{1}i'_{1}} ... U^*_{j'_{q'}i'_{q'}}dU$$ We give an explicit formula in terms of characters of symmetric groups and Schur functions, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benoit Collins