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Knots and links in 3-manifolds are studied by applying intersection invariants to singular concordances. The resulting link invariants generalize the Arf invariant, the mod 2 Sato-Levine invariants, and Milnor's triple linking numbers.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Rob Schneiderman

Our aim is to determine the regular homotopy classes of immersions related to Arnol'd's simple singularities. For every type of simple singularities, we determine the regular homotopy class of the inclusion map of the link into the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Masato Tanabe

We study symplectic geometry of rationally connected $3$-folds. The first result shows that rationally connectedness is a symplectic deformation invariant in dimension $3$. If a rationally connected $3$-fold $X$ is Fano or $b_2(X)=2$, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Zhiyu Tian

We show that given three hermitian matrices, what one could call a fuzzy representation of a membrane, there is a well defined procedure to define a set of oriented Riemann surfaces embedded in $R^3$ using an index function defined for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 David Berenstein , Eric Dzienkowski

We show that a closed orientable 3--dimensional manifold admits a round fold map into the plane, i.e. a fold map whose critical value set consists of disjoint simple closed curves isotopic to concentric circles, if and only if it is a graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Naoki Kitazawa , Osamu Saeki

In arXiv:1801.01238 a variation of Bowen's topological entropy that can be applied to the study of discontinuous semiflows on compact metric spaces was introduced. The main novetly is the use of certain family of pseudosemimetrics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Nelda Jaque , Bernardo San Martín

We use the bailout embeddings of three-dimensional volume-preserving maps to study qualitatively the dy- namics of small spherical neutrally buoyant impurities suspended in a time-periodic incompressible fluid flow. The accumulation of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-24 J. H. E. Cartwright , M. O. Magnasco , O. Piro , I. tuval

We prove here that given a proper isometric action $K\times M\to M$ on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ then every continuous isometric flow on the orbit space $M/K$ is smooth, i.e., it is the projection of an $K$-equivariant smooth flow…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Marcos M. Alexandrino , Marco Radeschi

Goldman defined a symplectic form on the smooth locus of the $G$-character variety of a closed, oriented surface $S$ for a Lie group $G$ satisfying very general hypotheses. He then studied the Hamiltonian flows associated to $G$-invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Fernando Camacho-Cadena , James Farre , Anna Wienhard

Regular homotopy classes of immersions of a 3-sphere in 5-space constitute an infinite cyclic group. The classes containing embeddings form a subgroup of index 24. The obstruction for a generic immersion to be regularly homotopic to an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm

Given a self-diffeomorphism h of a closed, orientable surface S and an embedding f of S into a three-manifold M, we construct a mutant manifold N by cutting M along f(S) and regluing by h. We will consider whether there are any gluings such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Corrin Clarkson

These introductory lectures show how to define finite type invariants of links and 3-manifolds by counting graph configurations in 3-manifolds, following ideas of Witten and Kontsevich. The linking number is the simplest finite type…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Christine Lescop

We establish a general formula for the enclosed volume of constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in Euclidean three space with translational periods forming a lattice. The formula relates the volume to the surface area, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Lynn Heller , Sebastian Heller , Martin Traizet

This manuscript introduces a new framework for the study of knots by exploring the neighborhood of knot embeddings in the space of simple open and closed curves in 3-space. The latter gives rise to a knotoid spectrum, which determines the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Eleni Panagiotou

We present a detailed algorithm to construct symbolic encodings for chaotic attractors of three-dimensional flows. It is based on a topological analysis of unstable periodic orbits embedded in the attractor and follows the approach proposed…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Plumecoq , Marc Lefranc

We provide a model for an open invariant neighborhood of any orbit in a symplectic manifold endowed with a canonical proper symmetry. Our results generalize the constructions of Marle and Guillemin and Sternberg for canonical symmetries…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan-Pablo Ortega , Tudor S. Ratiu

We construct symbolic dynamics on sets of full measure (w.r.t. an ergodic measure of positive entropy) for $C^{1+\epsilon}$ flows on compact smooth three-dimensional manifolds. One consequence is that the geodesic flow on the unit tangent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yuri Lima , Omri Sarig

New elementary, self-contained proofs are presented for the topological and the smooth classification theorems of linear flows on finite-dimensional normed spaces. The arguments, and the examples that accompany them, highlight the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Arno Berger , Anthony Wynne

Fold maps are smooth maps at each singular point of which it is represented as the product map of a Morse function and the identity map. Round fold maps are, in short, such maps the sets of all singular points of which are embedded…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Naoki Kitazawa

Let M be a rational homology sphere plumbed 3-manifold associated with a connected negative definite plumbing graph. We show that its Seiberg-Witten invariants equal certain coefficients of an equivariant multivariable Ehrhart polynomial.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 András Némethi , Tamás László