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In this paper, we show that the only solution of the vortex sheet equation, either stationary or uniformly rotating with negative angular velocity $\Omega$, such that it has positive vorticity and is concentrated in a finite disjoint union…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Jaemin Park , Jia Shi , Yao Yao

We prove a bifurcation result of uniformly-rotating/stationary non-trivial vortex sheets near the circular distribution for a model of two irrotational fluids with same density taking into account surface tension effects. As bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Federico Murgante , Emeric Roulley , Stefano Scrobogna

We consider relative equilibrium solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equations in which the vorticity is concentrated on a union of finite-length vortex sheets. Using methods of complex analysis, more specifically the theory of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-12 Bartosz Protas , Takashi Sakajo

We consider the rotating and translating equilibria of open finite vortex sheets with endpoints in two-dimensional potential flows. New results are obtained concerning the stability of these equilibrium configurations which complement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Bartosz Protas , Stefan G. Llewellyn Smith , Takashi Sakajo

In this paper, we obtain uniformly rotating vorticity with sufficiently large angular velocity in the unit disk. The solution consists of either a small nearly-ellipse vortex patch which is highly concentrated near the origin or a $2+1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Yuchen Wang

In this work, we analytically study the existence of periodic vortex cap solutions for the homogeneous and incompressible Euler equations on the rotating unit 2-sphere, which was numerically conjectured by Dritschel-Polvani and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Claudia Garcia , Zineb Hassainia , Emeric Roulley

This paper investigates the dynamics of closed vortex filaments in $\R^3$ governed by the Localized Induction Equation. Recently, Aiki and Higaki (2026) established the nonlinear orbital stability of circular vortex filaments under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Masashi Aiki , Mitsuo Higaki

We construct a family of rotating vortex patches with fixed angular velocity for the two-dimensional Euler equations in a disk. As the vorticity strength goes to infinity, the limit of these rotating vortex patches is a rotating point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Guodong Wang , Weicheng Zhan

The motion of a two-dimensional buoyant vortex patch, i.e. a vortex patch with a uniform density different from the uniform density of the surrounding fluid, is analyzed in terms of evolution equations for the motion of its centroid,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-07 Banavara N. Shashikanth , Rangachari Kidambi

We construct a family of steady solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation in a general bounded domain, such that the vorticity is supported in two well-separated regions of small diameter and converges to a pair of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

We are concerned with supersonic vortex sheets for the Euler equations of compressible inviscid fluids in two space dimensions. For the problem with constant coefficients, in [10] the authors have derived a pseudo-differential equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Paolo Secchi

This paper concerns the study of some special ordered structures in turbulent flows. In particular, a systematic and relevant methodology is proposed to construct non trivial and non radial rotating vortices with non necessarily uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Claudia García , Taoufik Hmidi , Juan Soler

This paper concerns the stabilizing effect of viscosity on the vortex sheets. It is found that although a vortex sheet is not a time-asymptotic attractor for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, a viscous wave that approximates the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Feimin Huang , Zhouping Xin , Lingda Xu , Qian Yuan

We revise the steady vortex surface theory following the recent finding of asymmetric vortex sheets (AM,2021). These surfaces avoid the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability by adjusting their discontinuity and shape. The vorticity collapses to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Alexander Migdal

This paper addresses the existence of vortex sheets for the SQG equation. More precisely, we construct a family of stationary vortex sheet solutions that are concentrated on curves that are small perturbations of circles centered on a given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Edison Cuba , Lucas C. F. Ferreira

In this paper, we study the radial symmetry properties of stationary and uniformly rotating solutions of the vortex-wave system introduced by Marchioro and Pulvirenti \cite{Mar1}. We show that every uniformly rotating patch…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Daomin Cao , Boquan Fan , Rui Li

In this paper, we consider the sign-changing free boundary problem related to the uniformly rotating vortex patch solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations. We prove that the boundary of the vortex patch locally forms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Yuchen Wang , Guanghui Zhang , Maolin Zhou

We construct co-rotating and traveling vortex sheets for 2D incompressible Euler equation, which are supported on several small closed curves. These examples represent a new type of vortex sheet solutions other than two known classes. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Changjun Zou

In this paper we construct a family of steady symmetric vortex patches for the incompressible Euler equations in an open disk. The result is obtained by studying a variational problem in which the kinetic energy of the fluid is maximized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

We consider the Taylor-Couette problem in an infinitely extended cylindrical domain. There exist modulated front solutions which describe the spreading of the stable Taylor vortices into the region of the unstable Couette flow. These…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Guido Schneider
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