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We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the sum of n subspaces of a Hilbert space to be closed. We also present various properties of n-tuples of subspaces with closed sum.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Ivan Feshchenko

We provide a sufficient condition for the sum of a finite number of complemented subspaces of a Banach space to be complemented. Under this condition a formula for a projection onto the sum is given. We also show that the condition is sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Ivan Feshchenko

We study finite systems of subspaces of a complex Hilbert space such that each pair of subspaces satisfies a certain condition as described in the following. For each subspace excepting the first one an angle between this subspace and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Ivan Feshchenko , Alexander Strelets

In this paper, structural properties of lower semi-frames in separable Hilbert spaces are explored with a focus on transformations under linear operators (may be unbounded). Also, the direct sum of lower semi-frames, providing necessary and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Hemalatha M , P. Sam Johnson , Harikrishnan P. K

We provide formulas for projectors onto a polyhedral set, i.e. the intersection of a finite number of halfspaces. To this aim we formulate the problem of finding the projection as a convex optimization problem and we solve explicitly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Krzysztof E. Rutkowski

This paper presents necessary and sufficient conditions for a positive bounded operator on a separable Hilbert space to be the sum of a finite or infinite collection of projections (not necessarily mutually orthogonal), with the sum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Victor Kaftal , Ping Wong Ng , Shuang Zhang

Part I of the paper considered infinite orthogonal sums of regular subspaces in a Krein space (that is, of subspaces which are themselves Krein spaces). How precisely these sums should be defined and conditions for when such a sum is itself…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Michael A. Dritschel , Alejandra Maestripieri , James Rovnyak

Let $A$ be a closed affine subspace and let $B$ be a hyperplane in a Hilbert space. Suppose we are given their associated nearest point mappings $P_A$ and $P_B$, respectively. We present a formula for the projection onto their intersection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Heinz H. Bauschke , Dayou Mao , Walaa M. Moursi

Closed subschemes in projective space with a fixed Hilbert polynomial are parametrized by a Hilbert scheme. We classify the smooth ones. We identify numerical conditions on a polynomial that completely determine when the Hilbert scheme is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Roy Skjelnes , Gregory G. Smith

A finite-dimensional Hilbert space is usually described in terms of an orthonormal basis, but in certain approaches or applications a description in terms of a finite overcomplete system of vectors, called a finite tight frame, may offer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Nicolae Cotfas , Jean Pierre Gazeau

It is well-known that the sequence of iterations of the composition of projections onto closed affine subspaces converges linearly to the projection onto the intersection of the affine subspaces when the sum of the corresponding linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Hui Ouyang

Let $H$ be a real Hilbert space. In this short note, using some of the properties of bounded linear operators with closed range defined on $H$, certain bounds for a specific convex subset of the solution set of infinite linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Projesh Nath Choudhury , M. Rajesh Kannan , K. C. Sivakumar

Sets of bilinear constraints are important in various machine learning models. Mathematically, they are hyperbolas in a product space. In this paper, we give a complete formula for projections onto sets of bilinear constraints or hyperbolas…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Heinz H. Bauschke , Manish Krishan Lal , Xianfu Wang

The aim of this paper is to describe the closure of the numerical range of the product of two orthogonal projections in Hilbert space as a closed convex hull of some explicit ellipses parametrized by points in the spectrum. Several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Hubert Klaja

We study the relationship between operators, orthonormal basis of subspaces and frames of subspaces (also called fusion frames) for a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. We get sufficient conditions on an orthonormal basis of subspaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Mariano A. Ruiz , Demetrio Stojanoff

In this short article we show an orthogonal decomposition of a Hilbert space as a sum of null solutions of the first derivative and the first derivative of a traceless higher order Hilbert/Sobolev space. We define orthogonal projections and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Dejenie A. Lakew

In this paper, we consider whether existence of a sums-of-squares formula depends on the base field. We reformulate the question of existence as a question in algebraic geometry. We show that, for large enough p, existence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Melissa Lynn

After a short introduction to anti-linearity, bounds for the number of orthogonal (skew) conjugations are proved. They are saturated if the dimension of the Hilbert space is a power of two. For the other dimensions this is an open problem.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Armin Uhlmann

If a nonnegative selfadjoint linear relation $A$ in a Hilbert space and a closed subspace $\mathcal{S}$ are assumed to satisfy that the domain of $A$ is invariant under the orthogonal projector onto $\mathcal{S},$ then $A$ admits a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Maximiliano Contino , Alejandra Maestripieri , Stefania Marcantognini

I prove that a Hilbert space has the property that each of its dense (not necessarily closed) subspaces contains an orthoormal basis if and only if it is separable.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-08-15 Ilijas Farah
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