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The celebrated Shastry Sutherland model has a gapped dimer singlet ground state. The material SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ serves as a good realization of this model, upto small anisotropies arising from Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-22 Judit Romhányi , Karlo Penc , R. Ganesh

We investigate the thermal Hall effect in the Shastry-Sutherland model, incorporating interactions between quasiparticle excitations. In this model, with strong nearest-neighbor interactions, the ground state is well described by the direct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-18 Shinnosuke Koyama , Joji Nasu

The quantum magnet SrCu$_2($BO$_3)_2$ and its remarkably accurate theoretical description, the spin-$1/2$ Shastry-Sutherland model, host a variety of intriguing phenomena such as a dimer ground state with a nearly flat band of triplon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhenjiu Wang , Paul McClarty , Dobromila Dankova , Andreas Honecker , Alexander Wietek

We study topological properties of one-triplon bands in an extended Shastry-Sutherland model relevant for the frustrated quantum magnet SrCu_2(BO_3)_2. To this end perturbative continuous unitary transformations are applied about the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 M. Malki , K. P. Schmidt

In contrast to electron (fermion) systems, topological phases of charge neutral bosons have been poorly understood despite recent extensive research on insulating magnets. The most important unresolved issue is how the inevitable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-19 S. Suetsugu , T. Yokoi , K. Totsuka , T. Ono , I. Tanaka , S. Kasahara , Y. Kasahara , Z. Chengchao , H. Kageyama , Y. Matsuda

We propose that Weyl triplons are expected to appear in the low energy magnetic excitations in the canonical Shastry-Sutherland compound, \ce{SrCu2(BO3)2}, a quasi-2D quantum magnet. Our results show that when a minimal, realistic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-18 Dhiman Bhowmick , Pinaki Sengupta

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of the topological properties of triplon excitations in spin-1/2 dimer-singlet ground states defined on the maple leaf and star lattices. Our analysis is based on a model that includes Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-18 Nanse Esaki , Yutaka Akagi , Karlo Penc , Hosho Katsura

We study the orbital Hall response in buckled two-dimensional Dirac materials using a unified framework that includes an antiferromagnetic exchange field, a perpendicular electric field, and intrinsic spin-orbit coupling. We show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Madiha Zia , Muzamil Shah , Kashif Sabeeh , Gao Xianlong , Reza Asgari

Non-collinear triangular antiferromagnets with a coplanar spin arrangement and vanishing net magnetic moment can exhibit a large anomalous Hall effect owing to their non-vanishing momentum space Berry curvature. Here we show the existence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 Pradeep K. Rout , P. V. Prakash Madduri , Subhendu K. Manna , Ajaya K. Nayak

The twin discoveries of the quantum Hall effect, in the 1980's, and of topological band insulators, in the 2000's, were landmarks in physics that enriched our view of the electronic properties of solids. In a nutshell, these discoveries…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 P. A. McClarty , F. Krüger , T. Guidi , S. F. Parker , K. Refson , A. W. Parker , D. Prabakharan , R. Coldea

We show that the two dimensional spatial inversion-symmetry (SIS) broken square lattice antiferromagnet with easy-plane spin anisotropy exhibits a thermal Hall effect and the edge modes characterized by the Z 2 topological invariant. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-22 Masataka Kawano , Chisa Hotta

The linear and nonlinear Hall effects in 2D systems are considered theoretically within the isotropic k-cubed Rashba model. We show that the presence of an out-of-plane external magnetic field or net magnetization is a necessary condition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 A. Krzyzewska , A. Dyrdal

We study the classical Heisenberg model on the geometrically frustrated Shastry-Sutherland (SS) lattice with additional Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction in the presence of an external magnetic field. We show that several noncollinear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Munir Shahzad , Nyayabanta Swain , Pinaki Sengupta

Rashba spin-orbit coupled systems are an important class of materials noted for diverse fundamental and applied phenomena. Recently, the emergence of non-linear Hall effect under conditions of time-reversal symmetry has been discovered in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Soumadeep Saha , Awadhesh Narayan

The Shastry-Sutherland compound SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ constituting orthogonally coupled dimers harbors a $S=0$ singlet ground state. The confluence of strong interdimer interaction and frustration engenders a spectrum of low-energy…

Motivated by the recent experimental discovery of the $T$-linear specific heat in pressurized and magnetized Shastry-Sutherland Mott insulator SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$, we perform the state-of-the-art thermal tensor-network computation on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-25 Menghan Song , Chengkang Zhou , Cheng Huang , Zi Yang Meng

We achieve a comprehensive understanding of the magnetic excitations observed by electric spin resonance and far-infrared spectroscopy in a frustrated spin gap system ${\rm SrCu_2(BO_3)_2}$ by considering the effects of magnetoelectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-24 Shin Miyahara

The Shastry-Sutherland model and its generalizations have been shown to capture emergent complex magnetic properties from geometric frustration in several quasi-two-dimensional quantum magnets. Using an $sd$ exchange model, we show here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-30 N. Swain , M. Shahzad , G. V. Paradezhenko , A. A. Pervishko , D. Yudin , P. Sengupta

Experimental efforts on topological superconductivity (TSC) have primarily focused on the detection of Majorana boundary modes, while the bulk properties of TSC - particularly in two dimensions (2D) - remain relatively underexplored. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-17 Yunxiang Liao , Yi-Ting Hsu

Two-dimensional electron systems with spin-orbit coupling in the proximity of a superconductor and a magnetic insulator have recently been considered as promising candidates to realize topological superconducting phases. Here we discuss…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Teemu Ojanen , Takuya Kitagawa
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