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We pursue a novel morphometric analysis to detect sources in very-high-energy gamma-ray counts maps by structural deviations from the background noise without assuming any prior knowledge about potential sources. The rich and complex…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Michael A. Klatt , Klaus Mecke

Widefield surveys of the sky probe many clustered scalar fields -- such as galaxy counts, lensing potential, gas pressure, etc. -- that are sensitive to different cosmological and astrophysical processes. Our ability to constrain such…

Cosmic shear - the weak gravitational lensing effect generated by fluctuations of the gravitational tidal fields of the large-scale structure - is one of the most promising tools for current and future cosmological analyses. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 A. Spurio Mancini , P. L. Taylor , R. Reischke , T. Kitching , V. Pettorino , B. M. Schäfer , B. Zieser , Ph. M. Merkel

We propose a method using the redshift dependence of the Alcock-Paczynski (AP) test and volume effect to measure the cosmic expansion history. The galaxy two-point correlation function as a function of angle, $\xi(\mu)$, is measured at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-07 Xiao-Dong Li , Changbom Park , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Juhan Kim

A Gaussian distribution of cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations is a generic prediction of inflation. Upcoming high-resolution maps of the microwave background will allow detailed tests of Gaussianity down to small angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Serge Winitzki , Arthur Kosowsky

Redshift space distortions (RSD) in the void-galaxy correlation $\xi^s$ provide information on the linear growth rate of structure in low density environments. Accurate modelling of these RSD effects can also allow the use of voids in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Seshadri Nadathur , Paul Carter , Will Percival

The thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (tSZ) is a sensitive probe of cosmology, as it traces the abundance of galaxy clusters and groups in the late-time Universe. Upcoming cosmic microwave background experiments such as the Simons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Alina Sabyr , J. Colin Hill , Zoltan Haiman

Using cosmological N-body simulations, we study the abundance of local maxima (peaks) and minima (dips) identified in the smoothed distribution of halos and dark matter (DM) on scales of $10-100$s Mpcs. The simulations include Gaussian and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Adi Nusser , Matteo Biagetti , Vincent Desjacques

The Gaussian Kinematic Formula (GKF, see Adler and Taylor (2007,2011)) is an extremely powerful tool allowing for explicit analytic predictions of expected values of Minkowski functionals under realistic experimental conditions for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Yabebal Fantaye , Frode Hansen , Davide Maino , Domenico Marinucci

The tomographic Alcock-Paczynski(AP) method, developed over the past decade, exploits redshift evolution for cosmological determination, aiming to mitigate contamination from redshift distortions and capture nonlinear scale information.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Liang Xiao , Limin Lai , Zhujun Jiang , Xiao-Dong Li , Le Zhang

We study the effect of primordial non-Gaussianity on the development of large-scale cosmic structure using high-resolution N-body simulations. In particular, we focus on the topological properties of the "cosmic web", quantitatively…

Minkowski tensors, also known as tensor valuations, provide robust $n$-point information for a wide range of random spatial structures. Local estimators for point clouds, e.g., representing voxelized data, however, are unavoidably biased…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Daniel Hug , Michael A. Klatt , Dominik Pabst

We perform a simulation-based forecasting analysis to compare the cosmological constraining power of higher-order summary statistics of the large-scale structure, the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) and a class weighted morphological measure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 M. H. Jalali Kanafi , S. M. S. Movahed

We report novel cosmological constraints obtained from cosmic voids in the final BOSS DR12 dataset. They arise from the joint analysis of geometric and dynamic distortions of average void shapes (i.e., the stacked void-galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Nico Hamaus , Alice Pisani , Jin-Ah Choi , Guilhem Lavaux , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Jochen Weller

We present DisPerSE, a novel approach to the coherent multi-scale identification of all types of astrophysical structures, and in particular the filaments, in the large scale distribution of matter in the Universe. This method and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Thierry Sousbie

In this work we effectively calculated the two-dimensional Minkowski functionals for cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps generated by single field models of inflation with a standard kinetic term. We started with calculation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 M. Junaid , D. Pogosyan

The tomographic AP method is so far the best method in separating the Alcock-Paczynski (AP) signal from the redshift space distortion (RSD) effects and deriving powerful constraints on cosmological parameters using the $\lesssim40h^{-1}\…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-11 Qinglin Ma , Yiqing Guo , Xiao-Dong Li , Xin Wang , Haitao Miao , Zhigang Li , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Hyunbae Park

Minkowski functionals have recently been introduced into cosmology as novel tools for studying the large-scale distribution of matter in the Universe. We present a brief overview of the method, including its mathematical foundations as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Schmalzing

We present a new ansatz which can successfully be used to determine the morphological properties of the supercluster-void network. The ansatz is based on a surface modelling scheme SURFGEN, which generates a triangulated surface from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jatush V. Sheth , Varun Sahni , Sergei F. Shandarin , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Simulating the deformation of fractured media requires the coupling of different models for the deformation of fractures and the formation surrounding them. We consider a cell-centered finite-volume approach, termed the multipoint stress…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Eren Ucar , Eirik Keilegavlen , Inga Berre , Jan Martin Nordbotten
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