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Tidal disruption events (TDEs) may occur in supermassive black holes (SMBHs) surrounded by clouds. TDEs can generate ultrafast and large opening-angle outflow with a velocity of $\sim$ 0.01--0.2 c, which will collide with clouds with time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Jiashi Chen , Wei Wang

As the sensitivity of gravitational wave (GW) instruments improves and new networks start operating, hundreds of merging stellar-mass black holes (SBHs) and intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are expected to be observed in the next few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Giacomo Fragione , Rosalba Perna , Abraham Loeb

SDSS J1115+0544 is a unique low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) galaxy with energetic ultraviolet (UV), optical and mid-infrared outbursts occurring in its nucleus. We present the results from an analysis of multi-wavelength…

X-ray and $\gamma$-ray observations by the Swift satellite revealed that a fraction of tidal disruption events (TDEs) have relativistic jets. Jetted TDEs have been considered as potential sources of very high-energy cosmic-rays and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-03 Nicholas Senno , Kohta Murase , Peter Meszaros

We report our multiwavelength study of the 2011 outburst evolution of the newly discovered black hole candidate X-ray binary Swift J1357.2-0933. We analysed the Swift X-ray telescope and Ultraviolet/Optical telescope (UVOT) data taken…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Armas Padilla , N. Degenaar , D. M. Russell , R. Wijnands

ASASSN-14li is a recently-discovered tidal disruption event with an exceptionally rich data-set: spectra and lightcurves in soft X-rays, UV, optical, and radio. To understand its emission properties in all these bands, we have extended our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-24 Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Gilad Svirski , Roseanne M. Cheng

In a dense star cluster core, a tidal disruption event (TDE) of a white dwarf (WD) can occur if the WD passes within the tidal radius of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH). Very close encounters cause extreme tidal compression in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-20 Pavan Vynatheya , Luc Dessart , Taeho Ryu , Rüdiger Pakmor

We present one of the largest multiwavelength studies of simultaneous optical-to-X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of unobscured active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the local Universe. Using a representative sample of…

The Swift Gamma Ray Burst Explorer has proven to be an incredible platform for studying the multiwavelength properties of supernova explosions. In its first ten years, Swift has observed over three hundred supernovae. The ultraviolet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-01 Peter J. Brown , Peter W. A. Roming , Peter A. Milne

As part of the Transient UV Objects project, we have discovered a new outburst (at the beginning of October 2020) of the candidate cataclysmic variable (CV) ASASSN-18eh using the UV/Optical Telescope aboard the Neil Gehrels Swift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-10 Sill Verberne , David Modiano , Rudy Wijnands

The ultrasoft X-ray flare 2XMMi J184725.1-631724 was serendipitously detected in two XMM-Newton observations in 2006 and 2007, with a peak luminosity of 6X10^43 erg/s. It was suggested to be a tidal disruption event (TDE) because its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Dacheng Lin , Jay Strader , Eleazar R. Carrasco , Olivier Godet , Dirk Grupe , Natalie A. Webb , Didier Barret , Jimmy A. Irwin

The Swift GRB satellite is an excellent facility for studying novae. Its rapid response time and sensitive X-ray detector provides an unparalleled opportunity to investigate the previously poorly sampled evolution of novae in the X-ray…

A Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) occurs when a supermassive black hole tidally disrupt a nearby passing star. The fallback accretion rate of the disrupted star may exceed the Eddington limit, which induces a supersonic outflow and a burst of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-14 Zsófia V. Kovács-Stermeczky , József Vinkó

We report a candidate tidal disruption event (TDE) found in the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey data. This candidate, with its transient name AT2021acak, showed brightness increases of $\sim$1\,mag around MJD~59500 and subsequent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Jie Li , Zhongxiang Wang , Dong Zheng , Jujia Zhang , Litao Zhu , Zhangyi Chen

We present results from a systematic selection of tidal disruption events (TDEs) in a wide-area (4800~deg$^2$), $g+R$ band, Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) experiment. Our selection targets typical optically-selected TDEs:…

We examine the the emission from optically bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows as the Ultraviolet and Optical Telescope (UVOT) on the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory first begins observing, following the slew to target the GRB, while the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 M. J. Page , S. R. Oates , M. De Pasquale , A. A. Breeveld , S. W. K. Emery , N. P. M. Kuin , F. E. Marshall , M. H. Siegel , P. W. A. Roming

Swift is a satellite equipped with gamma-ray, X-ray, and optical-UV instruments aimed at discovering, localizing and collecting data from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Launched at the end of 2004, this small-size mission finds about a hundred…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Savaglio , U. Grothkopf

Close-in gas planets are subject to continuous photoevaporation that can erode their volatile envelopes. Today, ongoing mass loss has been confirmed in a few individual systems via transit observations in the ultraviolet spectral range. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 M. Salz , P. C. Schneider , L. Fossati , S. Czesla , K. France , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Swift has initiated a new era of understanding the extremes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) variability, their drivers and underlying physics. This is based on its rapid response, high sensitivity, good spatial resolution, and its ability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-25 S. Komossa , D. Grupe , R. Saxton , L. Gallo

The tidal disruption of a star around a supermassive black hole (SMBH) offers a unique opportunity to study accretion onto a SMBH on a human-timescale. We present results from our 1000+ days NICER, Swift and Chandra monitoring campaign of…