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Digital pathology has recently been revolutionized by advancements in artificial intelligence, deep learning, and high-performance computing. With its advanced tools, digital pathology can help improve and speed up the diagnostic process,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-28 Mohamed Elmanna , Ahmed Elsafty , Yomna Ahmed , Muhammad Rushdi , Ahmed Morsy

The most common type of lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), has been increasingly detected since the advent of low-dose computed tomography screening technology. In clinical practice, pre-invasive LUAD (Pre-IAs) should only require…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Jing Zhou , Xiaotong Fu , Xirong Li , Ying Ji

Multiplex brightfield imaging offers the advantage of simultaneously analyzing multiple biomarkers on a single slide, as opposed to single biomarker labeling on multiple consecutive slides. To accurately analyze multiple biomarkers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-16 Satarupa Mukherjee , Jim Martin , Yao Nie

We introduce LYSTO, the Lymphocyte Assessment Hackathon, which was held in conjunction with the MICCAI 2019 Conference in Shenzen (China). The competition required participants to automatically assess the number of lymphocytes, in…

The rapid evolution of AI-generated images poses growing challenges to information integrity and media authenticity. Existing detection approaches face limitations in robustness, interpretability, and generalization across diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Mengfei Liang , Yiting Qu , Yukun Jiang , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

With recent text-to-image models, anyone can generate deceptively realistic images with arbitrary contents, fueling the growing threat of visual disinformation. A key enabler for generating high-resolution images with low computational cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Jonas Ricker , Denis Lukovnikov , Asja Fischer

Agentic AI systems powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) as their foundational reasoning engine, are transforming clinical workflows such as medical report generation and clinical summarization by autonomously analyzing sensitive…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Subash Neupane , Sudip Mittal , Shahram Rahimi

Recently, there has been a growing interest in developing Computer Aided Diagnostic (CAD) systems for improving the reliability and consistency of pathology test results. This paper describes a novel CAD system for the Anti-Nuclear Antibody…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Arnold Wiliem , Peter Hobson , Brian C. Lovell

Nowadays, the amount of heterogeneous biomedical data is increasing more and more thanks to novel sensing techniques and high-throughput technologies. In reference to biomedical image analysis, the advances in image acquisition modalities…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 Leonardo Rundo

With the advent of novel cancer treatment options such as immunotherapy, studying the tumour immune micro-environment (TIME) is crucial to inform on prognosis and understand potential response to therapeutic agents. A key approach to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-03 Mikaël Simard , Zhuoyan Shen , Konstantin Bräutigam , Rasha Abu-Eid , Maria A. Hawkins , Charles-Antoine Collins-Fekete

Deep learning has emerged as the predominant solution for classifying medical images. We intend to apply these developments to the ultra-widefield (UWF) retinal imaging dataset. Since UWF images can accurately diagnose various retina…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Siwon Kim , Wooyung Yun , Jeongbin Oh , Soomok Lee

This paper features convolutional neural networks defined on hypercomplex algebras applied to classify lymphocytes in blood smear digital microscopic images. Such classification is helpful for the diagnosis of acute lymphoblast leukemia…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Guilherme Vieira , Marcos Eduardo Valle

The success of in vitro fertilization (IVF) at many clinics relies on the accurate morphological assessment of day 5 blastocysts, a process that is often subjective and inconsistent. While artificial intelligence can help standardize this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Pavan Narahari , Suraj Rajendran , Lorena Bori , Jonas E. Malmsten , Qiansheng Zhan , Zev Rosenwaks , Nikica Zaninovic , Iman Hajirasouliha

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become an essential component of medical imaging research, aiming to increase transparency and clinical trust in deep learning models. This study investigates brain hemorrhage diagnosis with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Z. Rafati , M. Hoseyni , J. Khoramdel , A. Nikoofard

Leukemia diagnosis and monitoring rely increasingly on high-throughput image data, yet conventional clustering methods lack the flexibility to accommodate evolving cellular patterns and quantify uncertainty in real time. We introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Marco Aruta , Ciro Listone , Giuseppe Murano , Aniello Murano

Motivation: We investigate whether a template-based classification pipeline could be used to identify immunophenotypes in (and thereby classify) a heterogeneous disease with many subtypes. The disease we consider here is Acute Myeloid…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-26 Ariful Azad , Bartek Rajwa , Alex Pothen

In the field of functional genomics, the analysis of gene expression profiles through Machine and Deep Learning is increasingly providing meaningful insight into a number of diseases. The paper proposes a novel algorithm to perform Feature…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-31 Carlo Adornetto , Gianluigi Greco

White Blood Cell (WBC) Leukaemia is detected through image-based classification. Convolutional Neural Networks are used to learn the features needed to classify images of cells a malignant or healthy. However, this type of model requires…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-31 William Franz Lamberti

We present a method for automatic cell classification in tissue samples using an automated training set from multiplexed immunofluorescence images. The method utilizes multiple markers stained in situ on a single tissue section on a robust…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Alberto Santamaria-Pang , Anup Sood , Dan Meyer , Aritra Chowdhury , Fiona Ginty

Machine-learning (ML) models in flow cytometry have the potential to reduce error rates, increase reproducibility, and boost the efficiency of clinical labs. While numerous ML models for flow cytometry data have been proposed, few studies…