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A 760 $\times$ 760 $\times$ 30 mm$^3$ plastic scintillation detector viewed by photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) from four corners has been developed, and the detector has been tested with cosmic rays and $\gamma$ rays. A position-independent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-03 Shu-wen Tang , Yu-hong Yu , Yong Zhou , Zhi-yu Sun , Xue-heng Zhang , Shi-tao Wang , Ke Yue , Long-xiang Liu , Fang Fang , Duo Yan , Yu Sun , Zhao-min Wang

This manuscript describes measurements of water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS), demonstrating separation of the Cherenkov and scintillation components using the fast timing response of a Large Area Picosecond Photodector (LAPPD).…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-03 T. Kaptanoglu , E. J. Callaghan , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann

Polynomial machine learning potentials (MLPs) based on polynomial rotational invariants have been systematically developed for various systems and applied to efficiently predict crystal structures. In this study, we propose a robust…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-18 Hayato Wakai , Atsuto Seko , Isao Tanaka

Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) images of regularly arranged spatially periodic objects can be processed crystallographically. The resulting information may be used to remove from the SPM image distortions that are due to a less than…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-16 Peter Moeck

Purpose: We sought to evaluate the feasibility of using machine learning algorithms for multipoint plastic scintillator detector calibration in high-dose-rate brachytherapy. Methods: The dosimetry system consisted of an optimized 1-mm-core…

We report temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) studies and PL relaxation dynamics for uncoated and silver-coated CdS quantum dots (QDs). Room-temperature photoluminescence studies indicate that the presence of silver coating on CdS…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 P. Ghosh , D. Kushavah , P. K. Mohapatra , P. Vasa , K. C. Rustagi , B. P. Singh

Pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) is one of the most promising techniques for the formation of complex-oxide heterostructures, superlattices, and well-controlled interfaces. The first part of this paper presents a review of several useful…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-19 H. M. Christen , G. Eres

Diamond is a material in use at many nuclear and high energy facilities due to its inherent radiation tolerance and ease of use. We have characterized detectors based on chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond before and after proton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-18 RD42 Collaboration , L. Bäni , A. Alexopoulos , M. Artuso , F. Bachmair , M. Bartosik , H. Beck , V. Bellini , V. Belyaev , B. Bentele , A. Bes , J. -M. Brom , M. Bruzzi , G. Chiodini , D. Chren , V. Cindro , G. Claus , J. Collot , J. Cumalat , A. Dabrowski , R. D'Alessandro , D. Dauvergne , W. de Boer , C. Dorfer , M. Dünser , G. Eigen , V. Eremin , G. Forcolin , J. Forneris , L. Gallin-Martel , M. -L. Gallin-Martel , K. K. Gan , M. Gastal , M. Goffe , J. Goldstein , A. Golubev , A. Gorišek , E. Grigoriev , J. Grosse-Knetter , A. Grummer , M. Guthoff , B. Hiti , D. Hits , M. Hoeferkamp , T. Hofmann , J. Hosselet , F. Hügging , C. Hutton , J. Janssen , H. Kagan , K. Kanxheri , R. Kass , M. Kis , G. Kramberger , S. Kuleshov , A. Lacoste , S. Lagomarsino , A. Lo Giudice , I. López Paz , E. Lukosi , C. Maazouzi , I. Mandić , C. Mathieu , M. Menichelli , M. Mikuž , A. Morozzi , J. Moss , R. Mountain , A. Oh , P. Olivero , D. Passeri , H. Pernegger , R. Perrino , F. Picollo , M. Pomorski , R. Potenza , A. Quadt , F. Rarbi , A. Re , M. Reichmann , S. Roe , D. A. Sanz Becerra , M. Scaringella , C. J. Schmidt , S. Schnetzer , E. Schioppa , S. Sciortino , A. Scorzoni , S. Seidel , L. Servoli , D. S. Smith , B. Sopko , V. Sopko , S. Spagnolo , S. Spanier , K. Stenson , R. Stone , B. Stugu , C. Sutera , M. Traeger , W. Trischuk , M. Truccato , C. Tuvè , J. Velthuis , N. Venturi , S. Wagner , R. Wallny , J. C. Wang , N. Wermes , M. Yamouni , J. Zalieckas , M. Zavrtanik

We demonstrate soliton-effect pulse compression in mm-long photonic crystal waveguides resulting from strong anomalous dispersion and self-phase modulation. Compression from 3ps to 580fs, at low pulse energies(~10pJ), is measured via…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Colman , C. Husko , S. Combrié , I. Sagnes , C. W. Wong , A. De Rossi

In this work, the particle size distribution measured using the dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique is compared with that obtained from the static light scattering (SLS) technique or provided by the supplier measured using the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong Sun

Pulsar scintillation can be used to measure small scale structure in the Galaxy, but little is known about the specific interstellar medium features that cause scintillation. We searched for interstellar medium counterparts to all…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-04 Ashley M. Stock , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

Spatial resolution improvement from an acquired measurement using long pulse is developed for Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) systems based on the total variation deconvolution algorithm. The frequency dependency of Brillouin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Li Shen , Zhiyong Zhao , Can Zhao , Hao Wu , Chao Lu , Ming Tang

For most silicates, controlling the crystallization - through the nucleation, growth, and stabilization of distinct crystalline phase - is critical to achieving the desired physical properties in the final glass-ceramic product. In this…

In this study, we present a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the radiation emitted by 855 MeV electrons propagating through an oriented diamond hetero-crystal. The crystal consists of two distinct segments: (i) a straight…

Organic scintillators using a solid polyurethane (PU) matrix have been introduced to combine the robustness of a construction material with scintillating properties that allow gamma rays and fast neutrons to be detected efficiently and at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-27 Olga Maiatska , Torsten Dünnebacke , Martin Kreuels , Guntram Pausch , Falko Scherwinski , Jürgen R. Stein

When two topologically trivial and nontrivial systems are brought together, a localized energy state is formed at the interface. For crystalline quantum and classical systems, their topology can be determined by studying the eigenmode…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-11 T. H. Chan , Y. H. Guan , C. Liu , H. C. Ong

Motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscope (STM) experiments on cobalt clusters adsorbed on single wall metallic nanotubes [Odom {\em et al.}, Science {\bf 290}, 1549 (2000)], we study theoretically the size dependence of STM spectra…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Gregory A. Fiete , Gergely Zarand , Bertrand I. Halperin , Yuval Oreg

The charge collection properties of CVD diamond have been investigated with ionising radiation. In this study two CVD diamond samples, prepared with electrical contacts have been used as solid state ionisation chambers. The diamonds have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 Ties Behnke , Petra Hüntemeyer , Alexander Oh , Johannes Steuerer , Albrecht Wagner , Wolfram Zeuner

The crystallographic texture of metallic materials is a key microstructural feature that is responsible for the anisotropic behavior, e.g., important in forming operations. In materials science, crystallographic texture is commonly…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-08 Tarek Iraki , Lukas Morand , Norbert Link , Stefan Sandfeld , Dirk Helm

A light-emitting diode (LED) pulser for testing the low-rate response of a photomultiplier tube (PMT) to scintillator-like pulses has been designed, developed, and implemented. This pulser is intended to simulate 80 ns full width at half…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Friend , G. B. Franklin , B. Quinn