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We present a unified framework to efficiently approximate solutions to fractional diffusion problems of stationary and parabolic type. After discretization, we can take the point of view that the solution is obtained by a matrix-vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Tobias Danczul , Clemens Hofreither , Joachim Schöberl

We present a simple discretization scheme for the hypersingular integral representation of the fractional Laplace operator and solver for the corresponding fractional Laplacian problem. Through singularity subtraction, we obtain a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Victor Minden , Lexing Ying

We establish an equivalence between two classes of methods for solving fractional diffusion problems, namely, Reduced Basis Methods (RBM) and Rational Krylov Methods (RKM). In particular, we demonstrate that several recently proposed RBMs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Tobias Danczul , Clemens Hofreither

We propose a fast collocation method based on Krylov subspace iterative solver on general nonuniform grids for the fractional Laplacian problem, in which the fractional operator is presented in a singular integral formulation. The method is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Meijie Kong , Hongfei Fu

A new method that enables easy and convenient discretization of partial differential equations with derivatives of arbitrary real order (so-called fractional derivatives) and delays is presented and illustrated on numerical solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Igor Podlubny , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Tomas Skovranek , YangQuan Chen , Blas M. Vinagre Jara

Diffusing a graph signal at multiple scales requires computing the action of the exponential of several multiples of the Laplacian matrix. We tighten a bound on the approximation error of truncated Chebyshev polynomial approximations of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-03 Sibylle Marcotte , Amélie Barbe , Rémi Gribonval , Titouan Vayer , Marc Sebban , Pierre Borgnat , Paulo Gonçalves

This paper provides a new numerical strategy to solve fractional in space reaction-diffusion equations on bounded domains under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using the matrix transform method the fractional Laplacian operator…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

The graph Laplacian is a standard tool in data science, machine learning, and image processing. The corresponding matrix inherits the complex structure of the underlying network and is in certain applications densely populated. This makes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Dominik Alfke , Daniel Potts , Martin Stoll , Toni Volkmer

In this paper, we propose a new choice of poles to define reliable rational Krylov methods. These methods are used for approximating function of positive definite matrices. In particular, the fractional power and the fractional resolvent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Lidia Aceto , Daniele Bertaccini , Fabio Durastante , Paolo Novati

The development of simple and fast hypergraph spectral methods has been hindered by the lack of numerical algorithms for simulating heat diffusions and computing fundamental objects, such as Personalized PageRank vectors, over hypergraphs.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Konstantinos Ameranis , Antares Chen , Adela DePavia , Lorenzo Orecchia , Erasmo Tani

In graph signal processing, many studies assume that the underlying network is undirected. Although the digraph model is rarely adopted, it is more appropriate for many applications, especially for real world networks. In this paper, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Fang-Jia Yan , Bing-Zhao Li

In this paper, we present numerical procedures to compute solutions of partial differential equations posed on fractals. In particular, we consider the strong form of the equation using standard graph Laplacian matrices and also weak forms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Fernando Contreras , Juan Galvis

We introduce a formalism of fractional diffusion on networks based on a fractional Laplacian matrix that can be constructed directly from the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Laplacian matrix. This fractional approach allows random walks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. P. Riascos , José L. Mateos

The aim of this paper is to numerically solve a diffusion differential problem having time derivative of fractional order. To this end we propose a collocation-Galerkin method that uses the fractional splines as approximating functions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Laura Pezza , Francesca Pitolli

Krylov subspace, which is generated by multiplying a given vector by the matrix of a linear transformation and its successive powers, has been extensively studied in classical optimization literature to design algorithms that converge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Hyungjin Chung , Suhyeon Lee , Jong Chul Ye

This paper develops and analyzes a general iterative framework for solving parameter-dependent and random convection-diffusion problems. It is inspired by the multi-modes method of [7,8] and the ensemble method of [20] and extends those…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Xiaobing Feng , Yan Luo , Liet Vo , Zhu Wang

Subdiffusion on graphs is often modeled by time-fractional diffusion equations, yet its structural and dynamical consequences remain unclear. We show that subdiffusive transport on graphs is a memory-driven process generated by a random…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Nikita Deniskin , Ernesto Estrada

Graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) is an extension of graph Fourier transform (GFT) that provides an additional fractional analysis tool for graph signal processing (GSP) by generalizing temporal-vertex domain Fourier analysis to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Lu Li , Haiye Huo

In this paper, we develop a two-stage distributed algorithm that enables nodes in a graph to cooperatively estimate the spectrum of a matrix $W$ associated with the graph, which includes the adjacency and Laplacian matrices as special…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Mu Yang , Choon Yik Tang

In this paper, we investigate a spectral Petrov-Galerkin method for an optimal control problem governed by a two-sided space-fractional diffusion-advection-reaction equation. Taking into account the effect of singularities near the boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Shengyue Li , Wanrong Cao , Yibo Wang
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