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It was proved by Avramov and Buchweitz that if A is a commutative local complete intersection ring with finitely generated modules M and N, then the Ext groups between M and N vanish from some step if and only if the Ext groups between N…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Jorgensen

We prove a Banach version of Garland's method of proving vanishing of cohomology for groups acting on simplicial complexes. The novelty of this new version is that our new condition applies to every reflexive Banach space. This new version…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Izhar Oppenheim

In this paper, a vanishing theorem is stated and proved. If a 4-manifold $M$ admits a smooth action by a cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_r$, then given an $\mathbb{Z}_r$-equivariant $Spin^c$-structure $\mathcal{C}$ on $M$, the Seiberg-Witten…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Wenzhao Chen

We use a Koszul-type resolution to prove a weak version of Bott's vanishing theorem for smooth hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^n$ and use this result to prove a vanishing theorem for Hodge ideals associated with an effective Cartier divisor on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Anh Duc Vo

We argue that compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds with vanishing Euler number yield effective four dimensional theories exhibiting (spontaneously broken) N=4 supersymmetry. To this end, we derive the low-energy effective action for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Ruben Minasian , Hagen Triendl

Let $f:(X,B)\to Z$ be a 3-fold extremal dlt flipping contraction defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>5$, such that the coefficients of $\{B\}$ are in the standard set $\{1-\frac 1n|n\in \mathbb N\}$, then the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Christopher D. Hacon , Chenyang Xu

We prove two theorems on the vanishing of Ext over commutative Noetherian local rings. Our first theorem shows that there are no Burch ideals which are rigid over non-regular local domains. Our second theorem reformulates a conjecture of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Olgur Celikbas , Souvik Dey , Toshinori Kobayashi , Hiroki Matsui , Arash Sadeghi

We establish a Morita theorem to construct triangle equivalences between the singularity categories of (commutative and non-commutative) Gorenstein rings and the cluster categories of finite dimensional algebras over fields, and more…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Norihiro Hanihara , Osamu Iyama

We generalize a vanishing theorem for the cohomology of symmetric powers of the cotangent bundle of subvarieties of projective space due to Schneider. From this we deduce new vanishing results for Green-Griffiths jet differential bundles,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Damian Brotbek

Let $T$ be a complete strongly geometric theory of fields with quantifier elimination. We show that the theory of lovely pairs of $T$ has quantifier elimination in Delon's definitional expansion by predicates for linear independence and…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Felipe Estrada , Juan Pérez , David Rincón

In this paper, we will show vanishing theorem of $p$ harmonic $1$ form on submanifold $M$ in $ \bar{M} $ whose BiRic curvature satisfying $ \overline{\mathrm{BiRic}}^a \geq \Phi_a(H,S) $. As an corollary, we can get the corresponding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Xiangzhi Cao

Given an embedded smooth projective variety Y in CP^n, we show how the existence of a hypersurface with high multiplicity along Y, but of relatively low degree and log canonical near Y implies vanishing of higher cohomology for certain…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Aaron Bertram

In this article we prove some strong vanishing theorems on K3 surfaces. As an aplication of them, we obtain higher syzygy results for K3 surfaces and Fano varieties.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 F. J. Gallego , B. P. Purnaprajna

Given a recollement of three proper dg algebras over a noetherian commutative ring, e.g. three algebras which are finitely generated over the base ring, which extends one step downwards, it is shown that there is a short exact sequence of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Haibo Jin , Dong Yang , Guodong Zhou

The authors and D. Martinelli proved the base point free theorem for big line bundles on a three-dimensional log canonical projective pair defined over the algebraic closure of a finite field. In this paper, we drop the bigness condition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Yusuke Nakamura , Jakub Witaszek

The purpose of this paper is to produce restrictions on fundamental groups of manifolds admitting good complexifications by proving the following Cheeger-Gromoll type splitting theorem: Any closed manifold $M$ admitting a good…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Indranil Biswas , Mahan Mj , A. J. Parameswaran

We investigate properties and describe examples of tilt-stable objects on a smooth complex projective threefold. We give a structure theorem on slope semistable sheaves of vanishing discriminant, and describe certain Chern classes for which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Jason Lo , Yogesh More

Let $A$ be an excellent two-dimensional normal local ring containing an algebraically closed field and let $X\to \mathrm{Spec} (A)$ be a resolution of singularity. We prove a theorem giving a condition under which the dimension of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Tomohiro Okuma , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida

In this paper, we prove that a weak form of the Akizuki-Nakano vanishing theorem holds on globally $F$-split 3-folds. Making use of this vanishing theorem, we study deformations of globally $F$-split Fano 3-folds and the Kodaira vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Kenta Sato , Shunsuke Takagi

We establish a relative version of Gromov's Vanishing Theorem in the presence of amenable open covers with small multiplicity, extending a result of Li, L\"oh, and Moraschini. Our approach relies on Gromov's theory of multicomplexes.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Pietro Capovilla