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Understanding and controlling physical aging, i.e. the spontaneous temporal evolution of out-of-equilibrium systems, represents one of the greatest tasks in material science. Recent studies have revealed the existence of a complex atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 V. M. Giordano , B. Ruta

A hot salt corrosion (HSC) test was performed on the fine-grained titanium alpha-alloy Ti-2.5Al-2.6Zr (Russian industrial alloy PT-7M). The ultrafine-grained (UFG) microstructure in the titanium alpha-alloy was formed via cold Rotary…

In this study, the effects of prepreg out time on the mechanical and fracture properties of Discontinuous Fiber Composites (DFCs) are investigated. Carbon fiber prepregs are aged at 0x, 1x, 2x, and 3x the out life in an environmental…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-23 Troy Nakagawa , Seunghyun Ko , Cory Slaughter , Talal Abdullah , Guy Houser , Marco Salviato

We investigate how cyclic loading evolves the structure and deformation behaviors of a granular raft composed of particles floating at an air-oil interface. The raft has a disordered particle packing structure, and is cohesive due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 William Hobson-Rhoades , Douglas J Durian , Yue Fan , Hongyi Xiao

Glasses are out-of-equilibrium systems aging under the crystallization threat. During ordinary glass formation, the atomic diffusion slows down rendering its experimental investigation impractically long, to the extent that a timescale…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-28 E. A. A. Pogna , C. Rodríguez-Tinoco , G. Cerullo , C. Ferrante , J. Rodríguez-Viejo , T. Scopigno

Applying focused ion beam (FIB) nanotomography and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) to dealloyed platinum-aluminum thin films an in-depth analysis of the dominating physical mechanisms of porosity formation during the dealloying…

Age hardening induced by the formation of (semi)-coherent precipitate phases is crucial for the processing and final properties of the widely used Al-6000 alloys. Early stages of precipitation are particularly important from the fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-29 Daniele Giofré , Till Junge , W. A. Curtin , Michele Ceriotti

This paper considers the degradation of alumina and zirconia toughened alumina vs. alumina for hip implants. The materials are as assumed to be load bearing surfaces subjected to shocks in wet conditions. The load is a peak of force; 9 kN…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Juliana Uribe , Jean Geringer , Laurent Gremillard , Bruno Reynard

Recycled aluminum alloys are pivotal for sustainable manufacturing, offering strength, durability, and environmental advantages. However, the presence of iron (Fe) impurities poses a major challenge, undermining their properties and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-11 Lu Jiang , Ross. K. W. Marceau , Thomas Dorin

Higher energy density and longer lifetime are the requirements for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. A promising anode material is silicon, which offers high specific capacity, but its significant volume change during lithiation and…

We provide a fundamental insight into the microscopic mechanisms of the ageing processes. Using large scale molecular dynamics simulations of the prototypical ferroelectric material PbTiO3, we demonstrate that the experimentally observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-01 J. B. J. Chapman , R. E. Cohen , A. V. Kimmel , D. M. Duffy

Friction is the force resisting relative motion of objects. The force depends on material properties, loading conditions and external factors such as temperature and humidity, but also contact aging has been identified as a primary factor.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Even Marius Nordhagen , Henrik Andersen Sveinsson , Anders Malthe-Sørenssen

Dealloying is a common corrosion process during which an alloy is "parted" by the selective dissolution of the electrochemically more active elements. This process results in the formation of a nanoporous sponge composed almost entirely of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonah Erlebacher , Michael J. Aziz , Alain Karma , Nikolay Dimitrov , Karl Sieradzki

Using Z-scan and dynamic light scattering measurements we investigate the nonlinear optics response of a colloidal solution undergoing dynamics slowing down with age. We study the high optical nonlinearity of an organic dye (Rhodamine B)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Neda Ghofraniha , Claudio Conti , Giancarlo Ruocco

Non-reversing relaxation enthalpies (DHnr) at glass transitions Tg(x) in the PxGexSe1-2x ternary display wide, sharp and deep global minima (~ 0) in the 0.09 < x < 0.145 range, within which Tgs become thermally reversing. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Chakravarty , D. G. Georgiev , P. Boolchand , M. Micoulaut

An unexpected dichotomic long time aging behaviour is observed in a glassy colloidal clay suspension investigated by X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy and Dynamic Light Scattering. In the long time aging regime the intensity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-29 Roberta Angelini , Laura Zulian , Andrei Fluerasu , Anders Madsen , Giancarlo Ruocco , Barbara Ruzicka

In general, there is a mismatch between a finite element model {(FEM)} of a structure and its real behaviour. In aeronautics, this mismatch must be small because {FEM}s are a fundamental part of the development of an aircraft and of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Gabriele Dessena , Alessandro Pontillo , Dmitry I. Ignatyev , James F. Whidborne , Luca Zanotti Fragonara

The coefficient of static friction between solids generally depends on the time they have remained in static contact before the measurement. Such frictional aging is at the origin of the difference between static and dynamic friction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-12 Kasra Farain , Daniel Bonn

Magnesium alloys are emerging as promising alternatives to traditional orthopedic implant materials thanks to their biodegradability, biocompatibility, and impressive mechanical characteristics. However, their rapid in-vivo degradation…

A multi-phase field model is employed to study the microstructural evolution of an alloy undergoing liquid dealloying. The model proposed extends upon the original approach of Geslin et al. to consider dealloying in the presence of grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-07 Nathan Bieberdorf , Mark D. Asta , Laurent Capolungo
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