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We report an experimental study of diffusion in a quasi-one-dimensional (q1D) colloid suspension which behaves like a Tonks gas. The mean squared displacement as a function of time is described well with an ansatz encompassing a time regime…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Lin , M. Meron , B. Cui , S. A. Rice , H. Diamant

The reconstruction of a smooth field onto a fixed grid is a necessary step for direct comparisons to various real-world observations. Projecting SPH data onto a fixed grid becomes challenging in adaptive environments, where some particles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-14 Josh Borrow , Ashley J. Kelly

The description of physical processes with many-particle systems is a key approach to the modeling of countless physical systems. In storage rings, where ultrarelativistic particles are agglomerated in dense bunches, the measurement of…

We propose spatial polarization multiplexing (SPM) for joint sensing of shape and reflectance of a static or dynamic deformable object, which is also invisible to the naked eye. Past structured-light methods are limited to shape acquisition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Tomoki Ichikawa , Ryo Kawahara , Ko Nishino

Diffusion in colloidal suspensions can be very slow due to the cage effect, which confines each particle within a short radius on one hand, and involves large-scale cooperative motions on the other. In search of insight into this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 Takeshi Ooshida , Susumu Goto , Takeshi Matsumoto , Michio Otsuki

We revisit the inverse problem of reconstructing a spatially varying diffusion coefficient in stationary elliptic equations from boundary Cauchy data. From a theoretical perspective, we introduce a gradient-weighted modification of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Sahat Pandapotan Nainggolan , Julius Fergy Tiongson Rabago , Hirofumi Notsu

We have performed particle-resolved direct numerical simulations of many heavy non-spherical particles settling under gravity in the dilute regime. The particles are oblate spheroids of aspect ratio 1.5 and density ratio 1.5. Two Galileo…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-24 Manuel Moriche , Daniel Hettmann , Manuel García-Villalba , Markus Uhlmann

The sector length distribution or Shor-Laflamme distribution (SLD) of quantum states is governed by the $k$-body correlations amongst the different systems, and has been used to study entanglement and error correction. A succinct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Eloïc Vallée , Kenneth Goodenough , Paul E. Gunnells , Tim Coopmans , Jordi Tura

Efficient sorting of target cells is crucial for advancing cellular research in biology and medical diagnostics. Inertial microfluidics, an emerging technology, offers a promising approach for label-free particle sorting with high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-04 Sayan Karmakar , Md Safwan Mondal , Anish Pal , Sourav Sarkar

The study of the Quark-Gluon Plasma created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the CERN-LHC is complemented by reference measurements in proton-lead (p--Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions, where the effects of multiple-parton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-30 Mario Krüger

This paper introduces a transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) factorization scheme designed to unify both large and small Bjorken-x regimes. We compute the next-to-leading order (NLO) quantum chromodynamics (QCD) corrections to the gluon TMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-04 Swagato Mukherjee , Vladimir V. Skokov , Andrey Tarasov , Shaswat Tiwari

Several generalizations of the traditional Tikhonov-Phillips regularization method have been proposed during the last two decades. Many of these generalizations are based upon inducing stability throughout the use of different penalizers…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Gisela L. Mazzieri , Ruben D. Spies , Karina G. Temperini

This paper presents an overview and introduction to Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics and Magnetohydrodynamics in theory and in practice. Firstly, we give a basic grounding in the fundamentals of SPH, showing how the equations of motion and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-22 Daniel J. Price

We study the process of multimode Spontaneous Parametric Down--Conversion (SPDC) in the lossy, one dimensional waveguide. We propose a description using first order Correlation Functions (CF) in the fluorescence fields, as a very fruitful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 Radoslaw Chrapkiewicz , Wojciech Wasilewski

We investigate the parallel one-level overlapping Schwarz method for solving finite element discretization of high-frequency Helmholtz equations. The resulting linear systems are large, indefinite, ill-conditioned, and complex-valued. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Yan Xie , Shihua Gong , Ivan G. Graham , Euan A. Spence , Chen-Song Zhang

The first experimental data from single-particle scattering experiments from free electron lasers (FELs) are now becoming available. The first such experiments are being performed on relatively large objects such as viruses, which produce…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-28 Dilano Saldin , Hin-Cheuck Poon , Peter Schwander , Miraj Uddin , Marius Schmidt

Performing a shell model calculation for heavy nuclei has been a long-standing problem in nuclear physics. Here we propose one possible solution. The central idea of this proposal is to take the advantages of two existing models, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yang Sun , Cheng-Li Wu

We present a Fourier transform methodology for all-order polarization mode dispersion (PMD) analysis, based on the first Born approximation to the coupled-mode equation solution. Our method predicts wavelength-dependent PMD effects and…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael C. Parker , Etienne Rochat , Stuart D. Walker

The reconstruction of physical properties of a medium from boundary measurements, known as inverse scattering problems, presents significant challenges. The present study aims to validate a newly developed convexification method for a 3D…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Thuy Le , Vo Anh Khoa , Michael Victor Klibanov , Loc Hoang Nguyen , Grant Bidney , Vasily Astratov

The Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov (Fisher-KPP) equation is a classical reaction-diffusion equation with broad applications such as biology, chemistry and physics. In this paper, an alternative second-order scheme is proposed by employing a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Lei Ge , Yong-Liang Zhao , Qian-Yu Shu
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