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Linear axion monodromy models modulated with higher powers of fields naturally realize the quantum-mechanical flux discharge mechanism for relaxing the cosmological constant toward zero. Working with multiple copies of superposed linear and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-26 Nemanja Kaloper

We study an inflationary model developed by Kaloper and Sorbo, in which the inflaton is an axion with a sub-Planckian decay constant, whose potential is generated by mixing with a topological 4-form field strength. This gives a 4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Nemanja Kaloper , Albion Lawrence , Lorenzo Sorbo

We continue our analysis of quantum corrections in the complex structure moduli space of four-dimensional Type IIB/F-theory compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry. We find that limits in the complex structure moduli space of F-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 Lukas Kaufmann , Jeroen Monnee , Timo Weigand , Max Wiesner

In the context of $N =1$ four-dimensional type IIB supergravity theories, the U-dual completion arguments suggest to include four S-dual pairs of fluxes in the holomorphic superpotential, namely the so-called $(F, \, H), \, (Q, \, P), \,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-25 George K. Leontaris , Pramod Shukla

The tadpole conjecture proposes that complex structure moduli stabilisation by fluxes that have low tadpole charge can be realised only at special points in moduli space, leading generically to (large) gauge symmetries. Here we provide an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-17 Andreas P. Braun , Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Severin Lüst , Héctor Parra de Freitas

We continue our study of compactifications of F-theory on Calabi--Yau threefolds. We gain more insight into F-theory duals of heterotic strings and provide a recipe for building F-theory duals for arbitrary heterotic compactifications on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 David R. Morrison , Cumrun Vafa

We study topology change in M theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau three-folds in the presence of G flux (the four form field strength). In particular, we discuss vacuum solutions in strongly coupled heterotic string theory in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Brian R. Greene , Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu

We investigate the axion inflation model derived by poly-instanton effects in type II superstring theories. Poly-instanton effects are instanton effects corrected by another instanton and it can generate the modulus-axion potential with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shohei Uemura , Junji Yamamoto

The axion Weak Gravity Conjecture implies that when parametrically increasing the axion decay constants, instanton corrections become increasingly important. We provide strong evidence for the validity of this conjecture by studying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Thomas W. Grimm , Damian van de Heisteeg

We study four-dimensional compactifications of type II superstrings on Calabi-Yau spaces in the hybrid formalism. Chiral and twisted-chiral interactions are rederived, which involve the coupling of the compactification moduli to two powers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kappeli , S. Theisen , P. Vanhove

We study the back-reaction of moduli fields on the inflaton potential in generic models of F-term inflation. We derive the moduli corrections as a power series in the ratio of Hubble scale and modulus mass. The general result is illustrated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Wilfried Buchmuller , Clemens Wieck , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We investigate how long wavelength inflationary fluctuations can cause the background field to deviate from classical dynamics. For generic potentials, we show that, in the Hartree approximation, the long wavelength dynamics can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-19 Benoit J. Richard , McCullen Sandora

We discuss the use of gauge fields to stabilize complex structure moduli in Calabi-Yau three-fold compactifications of heterotic string and M-theory. The requirement that the gauge fields in such models preserve supersymmetry leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-10 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

We investigate the field dependence of the gauge coupling functions of four-dimensional Type IIB orientifold and F-theory compactifications with space-time filling seven-branes. In particular, we analyze the constraints imposed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Pierre Corvilain , Thomas W. Grimm , Diego Regalado

We compute the spectra of the Hessian matrix, ${\cal H}$, and the matrix ${\cal M}$ that governs the critical point equation of the low-energy effective supergravity, as a function of the complex structure and axio-dilaton moduli space in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Callum Brodie , M. C. David Marsh

This article is the PhD thesis of the author. It is focused on Type II compactifications because of the potential for the construction of realistic MSSM-like compactifications. In particular we concentrate in Type IIB Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 Luis Aparicio

We study the scalar sector of type IIB superstring theory compactified on Calabi-Yau orientifolds as a place to find a mechanism of inflation in the early universe. In the large volume limit, one can stabilize the moduli in stages using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Holman , Jimmy A. Hutasoit

We study the properties of M and F theory compactifications to three and four dimensions with background fluxes. We provide a simple construction of supersymmetric vacua, including some with orientifold descriptions. These vacua, which have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Keshav Dasgupta , Govindan Rajesh , Savdeep Sethi

It is unknown whether a bound on axion field ranges exists within quantum gravity. We study axion field ranges using extended supersymmetry, in particular allowing an analysis within strongly coupled regions of moduli space. We apply this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Joseph P. Conlon , Sven Krippendorf

In this thesis we study the framework of asymptotic Hodge theory and its applications in both the string landscape and the landscape of 2d integrable field theories. We show how this mathematical framework allows for a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-12 Jeroen Monnee