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Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) networks are making spectacular progress from design, standardisation, to commercialisation. At this time of fast-paced adoption, it is of utmost importance to analyse how well these technologies will scale as the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Orestis Georgiou , Usman Raza

It has been shown that the coherent detection of LoRa signals only provides marginal gains of around 0.7 dB on the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. However, ALOHA-based massive Internet of Things systems, including LoRa, often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-02 Orion Afisiadis , Sitian Li , Andreas Burg , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming

LoRaWAN deployments follow an ad-hoc deployment model that has organically led to overlapping communication networks, sharing the wireless spectrum, and completely unaware of each other. LoRaWAN uses ALOHA-style communication where it is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Laksh Bhatia , Po-Yu Chen , Michael Breza , Cong Zhao , Julie A. McCann

LoRa is one of the promising techniques for enabling Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) for future Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. Although LoRa allows flexible adaptations of coverage and data rates, it is subject to intrinsic types…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Antoine Waret , Megumi Kaneko , Alexandre Guitton , Nancy El Rachkidy

Long Range (LoRa) has become a key enabler technology for low power wide area networks. However, due to its ALOHA-based medium access scheme, LoRa has to cope with collisions that limit the capacity and network scalability. Collisions…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Qiaohan Zhang , Ivo Bizon , Atul Kumar , Ana Belen Martinez , Marwa Chafii , Gerhard Fettweis

Integrated sensing and communication is a key feature in next-generation wireless networks, enabling joint data transmission and environmental radar sensing on shared spectrum. In multi-user scenarios, simultaneous transmissions cause…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Laurits Randers , Martin Voigt Vejling , Petar Popovski

In this paper, we investigate performance improvements of low-power long-range (LoRa) modulation when a gateway is equipped with multiple antennas. We derive the optimal decision rules for both coherent and non-coherent detections when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-23 The Khai Nguyen , Ha H. Nguyen , Ebrahim Bedeer

Long range radio communication is preferred in many IoT deployments as it avoids the complexity of multi-hop wireless networks. LoRa is a popular, energy-efficient wireless modulation but its networking substrate LoRaWAN introduces severe…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-05 José Álamos , Peter Kietzmann , Thomas Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Long-range (LoRa) technology is most widely used for enabling low-power wide area networks (WANs) on unlicensed frequency bands. Despite its modest data rates, it provides extensive coverage for low-power devices, making it an ideal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Mohammed Jouhari , Nasir Saeed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , El Mehdi Amhoud

The long-range and low energy consumption requirements in Internet of Things (IoT) applications have led to a new wireless communication technology known as Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWANs). In recent years, the Long Range (LoRa)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Reza Serati , Benyamin Teymuri , Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos , Mehdi Rasti

We consider multiple-antenna signal detection of primary user transmission signals by a secondary user receiver in cognitive radio networks. The optimal detector is analyzed for the scenario where the number of primary user signals is no…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-28 David Morales-Jimenez , Raymond H. Y. Louie , Matthew R. McKay , Yang Chen

Long-range low-power wireless communications, such as LoRa, are used in many IoT and environmental monitoring applications. They typically increase the communication range to several kilometers, at the cost of reducing the bitrate to a few…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Nancy El Rachkidy , Alexandre Guitton , Megumi Kaneko

LoRa is a popular wireless technology that enables low-throughput (bytes) long-range communication (km) at low energy consumption (mW). Its transmission, though, is on one side prone to interference during long on-air times, and on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-21 José Álamos , Peter Kietzmann , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Sparse code multiple access (SCMA) scheme is considered to be one promising non-orthogonal multiple access technology for the future fifth generation (5G) communications. Due to the sparse nature, message passing algorithm (MPA) has been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Xiangming Meng , Yiqun Wu , Yan Chen , Meng Cheng

Wireless random access protocols are attracting a revived research interest as a simple yet effective solution for machine-type communications. In the quest to improve reliability and spectral efficiency of such schemes, the use of multiple…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Andrea Munari , Federico Clazzer , Gianluigi Liva , Michael Heindlmaier

Since Tse and Verdu proved that the global maximum likelihood (GML) detector achieves unit asymptotic multiuser efficiency (AME) in the limit of large random spreading (LRS) CDMA, no suboptimal detector has been found to achieve unit AME.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-11-27 Yi Sun

This paper studies a specific low-power wireless technology capable of reaching a long range, namely LoRa. Such a technology can be used by different applications in cities involving many transmitting devices while requiring loose…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-07 Mauricio C. Tomé , Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Hirley Alves

The goal of this project is to explore the feasibility of building a scalable & easy-to-deploy real-time LoRa testbed, made from multiple units of Raspberry Pi (RPI), where each RPI manages its own set of LoRa radios. This project is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Don Tan

In this paper, we present a new receiver design, which significantly improves performance in the Internet of Things networks such as LoRa, i.e., having a chirp spread spectrum modulation. The proposed receiver is able to demodulate multiple…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-05 Angesom Ataklity Tesfay , Eric Pierre Simon , Guillaume Ferré , Laurent Clavier

In multi-radio wireless mesh networks, one node is eligible to transmit packets over multiple channels to different destination nodes simultaneously. This feature of multi-radio wireless mesh network makes high throughput for the network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-08-10 Adyasha Behera , Amrutanshu Panigrahi