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We introduce a task-relative taxonomy of actuator inputs for nonlinear systems within the input-output feedback-linearization framework. Given a flat output specifying the task, inputs are classified as essential, redundant, or dexterity:…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Mirko Mizzoni , Pieter van Goor , Barbara Bazzana , Antonio Franchi

Many biological systems are governed by difference equations and exhibit discrete-time dynamics. Examples include the size of a population when generations are non-overlapping, and the incidence of a disease when infections are recorded at…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-25 Shuyun Jiao , David Waxman

We already know a great deal about dynamical systems with uniqueness in forward time. Indeed, flows, semiflows, and maps (both invertible and not) have been studied at length. A view that has proven particularly fruitful is topological:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Shannon Negaard-Paper

Two nested classes of discrete-time linear time-invariant systems, which differ by the set of periodic signals that they leave invariant, are studied. The first class preserves the property of periodic monotonicity (period-wise…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Christian Grussler

We show that every flat nonlinear discrete-time system with two inputs can be transformed into a structurally flat normal form by state- and input transformations. This normal form has a triangular structure and allows to read off the flat…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Johannes Diwold , Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

This paper considers the equilibrium-free stability and performance analysis of discrete-time nonlinear systems. We consider two types of equilibrium-free notions. Namely, the universal shifted concept, which considers stability and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Patrick J. W. Koelewijn , Siep Weiland , Roland Tóth

In this article, we consider abstract linear conservative systems and their time-discrete counterparts. Our main result is a representation formula expressing solutions of the continuous model through the solution of the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Sylvain Ervedoza , Enrique Zuazua

This paper revisits the classical notion of sampling in the setting of real-time temporal logics for the modeling and analysis of systems. The relationship between the satisfiability of Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) formulas over…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Carlo A. Furia , Matteo Rossi

As the main contribution, this document provides a consistent discretization of a class of fixed-time stable systems, namely predefined-time stable systems. In the unperturbed case, the proposed approach allows obtaining not only a…

Many reinforcement learning algorithms are built on an assumption that an agent interacts with an environment over fixed-duration, discrete time steps. However, physical systems are continuous in time, requiring a choice of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Kris De Asis , Richard S. Sutton

In general, flat outputs of a nonlinear system may depend on the system's state and input as well as on an arbitrary number of time derivatives of the latter. If a flat output which also depends on time derivatives of the input is known,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Conrad Gstöttner , Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

A recently proposed stochastic hidden variable model for quantum mechanics has been claimed to involve "retrocausality" due to the appearance of equations of motion with future-time boundary conditions. We formulate an equivalent system of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 William S. DeWitt , Benjamin H. Feintzeig

In the following, we offer a novel approach to modeling the observed effects currently attributed to the theoretical concepts of `dark energy', `dark matter', and `dark flow'. Instead of assuming the existence of these theoretical concepts,…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 Michael R. Feldman

The dynamics by iteration of a function on a compact metric space, sometimes called a cascade, can be extended to the dynamics of a closed relation on such a space. Here we apply this relation dynamics to study semiflows (and their relation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Ethan Akin

We develop a general framework for reasoning about distances between transition systems with quantitative information. Taking as starting point an arbitrary distance on system traces, we show how this leads to natural definitions of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-07 Uli Fahrenberg , Claus Thrane , Kim G. Larsen

Analysis of mathematical models in ecology and epidemiology often focuses on asymptotic dynamics, such as stable equilibria and periodic orbits. However, many systems exhibit long transient behaviors where certain aspects of the dynamics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Anthony Pasion , Felicia Magpantay

We develop theory and applications of forward characteristic processes in discrete time following a seminal paper of Jan Kallsen and Paul Kr\"uhner. Particular emphasis is placed on the dynamics of volatility surfaces which can be easily…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-09-08 Anja Richter , Josef Teichmann

An approach for the description of stochastic systems is derived. Some of the variables in the system are studied forward in time, others backward in time. The approach is based on a perturbation expansion in the strength of the coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-04 Piero Olla

It is widely recognized that no tractable necessary and sufficient conditions exist for determining whether a system is, in general, differentially flat. However, specific cases do provide such conditions. For instance, driftless systems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Jean Lévine , Jaume Franch

High-dimensional chaos displayed by multi-component systems with a single time-delayed feedback is shown to be accessible to time series analysis of a scalar variable only. The mapping of the original dynamics onto scalar time-delay systems…