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The Hubbard model represents the fundamental model for interacting quantum systems and electronic correlations. Using the two-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model at weak coupling as a testing ground, we perform a comparative study of a…

We present a study of the critical phenomena around the quantum critical point in heavy-fermion systems. In the framework of the S=1/2 Kondo lattice model, we introduce an extended decoupling scheme of the Kondo interaction which allows one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Lavagna , C. Pépin

A theory of Kondo lattices is developed for the t-J model on a square lattice. The spin susceptibility is described in a form consistent with a physical picture of Kondo lattices: Local spin fluctuations at different sites interact with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa

We study the quantum phase diagram of a system of hard-core bosons on the Kagome lattice with nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions, for arbitrary densities, by means of the hierarchical mean field theory and exact diagonalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-19 Daniel Huerga , Sylvain Capponi , Jorge Dukelsky , Gerardo Ortiz

We study spin systems which exhibit symmetries that act on a fractal subset of sites, with fractal structures generated by linear cellular automata. In addition to the trivial symmetric paramagnet and spontaneously symmetry broken phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 Trithep Devakul , Yizhi You , F. J. Burnell , S. L. Sondhi

Spin ices are exotic phases of matter characterized by frustrated spins obeying local ice rules, in analogy with the electric dipoles in water ice. In two dimensions, one can similarly define ice rules for in-plane Ising-like spins arranged…

Motivated by recent experimental work on FeCrAs, we study the magnetic properties of classical spin models on the hexagonal Fe$_2$P/ZrNiAl structure (space group $P{\bar{6}}2m$). When both transition metal/rare earth sites carry magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-23 Travis E. Redpath , John M. Hopkinson , Alton A. Leibel , Hae-Young Kee

The long-sought quantum spin liquid is a quantum-entangled magnetic state leading to the fractionalization of spin degrees of freedom. Quasiparticles emergent from the fractionalization affect not only the ground state properties but also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

Classical Heisenberg antiferromagnets on two-dimensional kagome and three-dimensional hyperkagome lattices are investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. For both models the symmetry-breaking states at low temperatures are described by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-30 M. E. Zhitomirsky

Ground-state and finite-temperature properties of the exactly solvable mixed spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg planar model composed of identical trigonal bipyramids that are arranged into a regular archimedean lattice are examined with the aim to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-27 Lucia Galisova

Kagome-lattice materials have attracted tremendous interest due to the broad prospect for seeking superconductivity, quantum spin liquid states, and topological electronic structures. Among them, the transition-metal kagome lattices are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-02 Tao Xie , Qiangwei Yin , Qi Wang , A. I. Kolesnikov , G. E. Granroth , D. L. Abernathy , Dongliang Gong , Zhiping Yin , Hechang Lei , A. Podlesnyak

Recent studies demonstrated that there may appear different novel states in correlated systems close to localized-itinerant crossover. Especially favourable conditions for that are met in low-dimensional and in frustrated systems. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 D. I. Khomskii

The Fredkin model describes a spin-half chain segment subject to three-body, correlated-exchange interactions and twisted boundary conditions. The model is frustration-free, and its ground state wave function is known exactly. Its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-29 Khagendra Adhikari , K. S. D. Beach

The Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice is a prime example for a geometrically frustrated spin system. However most experimentally accessible compounds have spatially anisotropic exchange interactions. As a function of this anisotropy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-05 Burkhard Schmidt , Peter Thalmeier

We consider two systems of Ising spins with plaquette interactions. They are simple models of glasses which have dual representations as kinetically constrained systems. These models allow an explicit analysis using the mosaic, or entropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Jack , Juan. P. Garrahan

Complex magnetic orders in frustrated magnets may exhibit rich melting processes when the magnet is heated toward the paramagnetic phase. We show that one may tune such melting processes by quantum fluctuations. We consider a kagome lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-15 Yao Wang , Stephan Humeniuk , Yuan Wan

Prethermalization phenomena in driven systems are generally understood via a local Floquet Hamiltonian obtained from a high-frequency expansion. Remarkably, recently it has been shown that a driven Kitaev spin liquid with fractionalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Anton Romen , Johannes Knolle , Michael Knap

We investigate the relation between the entanglement properties of a quantum state and its energy for macroscopic spin models. To this aim, we develop a general method to compute energy bounds for states without certain forms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Otfried Gühne , Geza Toth

Motivated by the mathematical beauty and the recent experimental realizations of fractal systems, we study the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a Sierpi\'nski gasket. The fractal porous feature generates new kinds of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-25 Haiyuan Zou , Wei Wang

The spin dynamics of the layered square-lattice vanadate Pb2VO(PO4)2 is investigated by electron spin resonance at various magnetic fields and at temperatures above magnetic ordering. The linewidth divergence towards low temperatures seems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Förster , F. A. Garcia , T. Gruner , E. E. Kaul , B. Schmidt , C. Geibel , J. Sichelschmidt
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