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For any finite point set in $D$-dimensional space equipped with the 1-norm, we present random linear embeddings to $k$-dimensional space, with a new metric, having the following properties. For any pair of points from the point set that are…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Michael P. Casey

A pair of subsets of Euclidean space which nearly achieves equality in the Brunn-Minkowski inequality must nearly coincide with a pair of homothetic convex sets. The two-dimensional case was treated in a previous paper in this series by an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Michael Christ

Local conformal symmetry is usually considered to be an approximate symmetry of nature, which is explicitly and badly broken. Arguments are brought forward here why it has to be turned into an exact symmetry that is spontaneously broken. As…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Gerard T. Hooft

It has long been appreciated that the toroidal reduction of any gravity or supergravity to two dimensions gives rise to a scalar coset theory exhibiting an infinite-dimensional global symmetry. This symmetry is an extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 H. Lu , M. J. Perry , C. N. Pope

We describe asymptotic symmetries at spatial infinity of asymptotically flat spacetimes within the context of a generalization of the Beig-Schmidt-Ashtekar-Romano-framework. We demonstrate that it is possible to relax certain smoothness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 Sharad Mishra , Kinjal Banerjee , Jishnu Bhattacharyya

We introduce the class of almost symmetric submanifolds of Euclidean space, a close relative of symmetric submanifolds and (contact) sub-Riemannian symmetric spaces. More specifically, we prove that every full irreducible almost symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Claudio Gorodski , Carlos Olmos

Multi-dimensional continuous local martingales, enhanced with their stochastic area process, give rise to geometric rough paths with a.s. finite homogenous p-variation, p>2. Here we go one step further and establish quantitative bounds of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Friz , Nicolas Victoir

In this paper, we study three types of Birkhoff-James orthogonality in Hilbert $C^*$-modules, that is, the strong, quasi-strong, and original Birkhoff-James orthogonality. In general, the strong Birkhoff-James orthogonality is stronger than…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Soumitra Daptari , Koki Igarashi , Jumpei Nakamura , Ryotaro Tanaka

We develop new elements of harmonic analysis on the complex sphere on the basis of which Bernstein's, Jackson's and Kolmogorov's inequalities are established. We apply these results to get order sharp estimates of $m$-term approximations.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-25 Huda Alsaud , Alexander Kushpel , Jeremy Levesley

We prove that the inhomogeneous variant of Khintchine's Theorem holds in dimension $2$ without any monotonicity assumption. This resolves the last remaining case in the metric theory of inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation: while the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Demi Allen , Manuel Hauke-Treuer , Felipe A. Ramírez

The Menchov-Rademacher inequality is an inequality in harmonic analysis that bounds the $L_2$ norm of a certain maximal operator. It was first established in order to prove almost everywhere convergence of a one-parameter series of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Armen Vagharshakyan

For a bounded linear operator on a Banach space, we study approximation of the spectrum and pseudospectra in the Hausdorff distance. We give sufficient and necessary conditions in terms of pointwise convergence of appropriate spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Marko Lindner , Dennis Schmeckpeper

A binary Steinhaus triangle is a triangle of zeroes and ones that points down and with the same local rule as the Pascal triangle modulo 2. A binary Steinhaus triangle is said to be rotationally symmetric, horizontally symmetric or…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Jonathan Chappelon

Utilizing the Birkhoff--James orthogonality, we present some characterizations of the norm-parallelism for elements of $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$ defined on a finite dimensional Hilbert space, elements of a Hilbert $C^*$-module over the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Ali Zamani , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

We give a systematic and thorough study of geometric notions and results connected to Minkowski's measure of symmetry and the extension of the well-known Minkowski functional to arbitrary, not necessarily symmetric convex bodies K on any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Szilard Gy. Revesz

We consider Tikhonov-type variational regularization of ill-posed linear operator equations in Banach spaces with general convex penalty functionals. Upper bounds for certain error measures expressing the distance between exact and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Jens Flemming

The idea of best approximation in linear n-normed space is presented and some examples showing various possibilities of best approximations in linear n-normed space is given. Also, we study strictly convex n-norm and enquire about the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Prasenjit Ghosh , T. K. Samanta

A finite metric space is called here distance degree regular if its distance degree sequence is the same for every vertex. A notion of designs in such spaces is introduced that generalizes that of designs in $Q$-polynomial distance-regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Minjia Shi , Olivier Rioul , Patrick Solé

Let $x$ and $y$ be two unit vectors in a normed plane $\mathbb{R}^2$. We say that $x$ is Birkhoff orthogonal to $y$ if the line through $x$ in the direction $y$ supports the unit disc. A B-measure (Fankh\"anel 2011) is an angular measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Márton Naszódi , Vilmos Prokaj , Konrad Swanepoel

Two-dimensional almost-Riemannian structures are generalized Riemannian structures on surfaces for which a local orthonormal frame is given by a Lie bracket generating pair of vector fields that can become collinear. We consider the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Ugo Boscain , Grégoire Charlot , Roberta Ghezzi , Mario Sigalotti
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