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Two types of orbital detectors of extreme energy cosmic rays are being developed nowadays: (i) TUS and KLYPVE with reflecting optical systems (mirrors) and (ii) JEM-EUSO with high-transmittance Fresnel lenses. They will cover much larger…

MICADO is the first-light camera of the ESO ELT, allowing NIR imaging and long-slit spectroscopy assisted by adaptive optics. MICADO is now entering its construction phase, and the software for data reduction is reaching an adequate…

The LUXE experiment, currently in design and planning, aims to perform analyses of strong-field quantum electrodynamics interactions by colliding the high-quality high-energy EU.XFEL electron beam with a powerful laser. With the ability to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-04-12 John Andrew Hallford

Nowadays neutron scattering science is increasing its instrumental power. Most of the neutron sources in the world are pushing the development of their technologies to be more performing. The neutron scattering development is also pushed by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Francesco Piscitelli

Building on the experience of the high-resolution community with the suite of VLT high-resolution spectrographs, which has been tremendously successful, we outline here the (science) case for a high-fidelity, high-resolution spectrograph…

Picosecond-level timing will be an important component of the next generation of particle physics detectors. The ability to add a 4$^{th}$ dimension to our measurements will help address the increasing complexity of events at hadron…

HIRES will be the high-resolution spectrograph of the European Extremely Large Telescope at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. It consists of three fibre-fed spectrographs providing a wavelength coverage of 0.4-1.8 mic (goal 0.35-1.8…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Alessandro Marconi , Manuel Abreu , Vardan Adibekyan , Matteo Aliverti , Carlos Allende Prieto , Pedro J. Amado , Manuel Amate , Etienne Artigau , Sergio R. Augusto , Susana Barros , Santiago Becerril , Bjorn Benneke , Edwin Bergin , Philippe Berio , Naidu Bezawada , Isabelle Boisse , Xavier Bonfils , Francois Bouchy , Christopher Broeg , Alexandre Cabral , Rocio Calvo-Ortega , Bruno Leonardo Canto Martins , Bruno Chazelas , Andrea Chiavassa , Lise B. Christensen , Roberto Cirami , Igor Coretti , Stefano Cristiani , Vanderlei Cunha Parro , Guido Cupani , Izan de Castro Leao , Jose Renan de Medeiros , Marco Antonio Furlan de Souza , Paolo Di Marcantonio , Igor Di Varano , Valentina D'Odorico , Rene Doyon , Holger Drass , Pedro Figueira , Ana Belen Fragoso , Johan Peter Uldall Fynbo , Elena Gallo , Matteo Genoni , Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernandez , Martin Haehnelt , Julie Hlavacek Larrondo , Ian Hughes , Philipp Huke , Andrew Humphrey , Hans Kjeldsen , Andreas Korn , Driss Kouach , Marco Landoni , Jochen Liske , Christophe Lovis , David Lunney , Roberto Maiolino , Lison Malo , Thomas Marquart , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Elena Mason , John Monnier , Manuel A. Monteiro , Christoph Mordasini , Tim Morris , Graham J. Murray , Andrzej Niedzielski , Nelson Nunes , Ernesto Oliva , Livia Origlia , Enric Palle , Giorgio Pariani , Phil Parr-Burman , Jose Penate , Francesco Pepe , Enrico Pinna , Nikolai Piskunov , Jose Luis Rasilla , Phil Rees , Rafael Rebolo , Ansgar Reiners , Marco Riva , Sylvain Rousseau , Nicoletta Sanna , Nuno C. Santos , Mirsad Sarajlic , Tzu-Chiang Shen , Francesca Sortino , Danuta Sosnowska , Sergio Sousa , Eric Stempels , Klaus G. Strassmeier , Fabio Tenegi , Andrea Tozzi , Stephane Udry , Luca Valenziano , Leonardo Vanzi , Michael Weber , Manfred Woche , Marco Xompero , Erik Zackrisson , Maria Rosa Zapatero Osorio

LHAASO project is to be built in south-west China, which use an array of 5137 election detectors for the measurement of the incident electrons arriving at the detector plane. For the quality control of the big quantity of electron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-25 Xu Tongye , Du Yanyan , Shao Ruobin , Wang Xu , Zhu Chengguang

The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN is expected to collide protons at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV and to reach the unprecedented peak instantaneous luminosity of $7.5 \times 10^{34} \text{cm}^{-2} \text{s}^{-1}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-26 Sascha Liechti

The variety of applications and especially the unique European XFEL time structure will require adequate instrumentation to be developed to exploit the full potential of the light source. Two-dimensional integrating X-ray detectors with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 Andreas Koch , Markus Kuster , Jolanta Sztuk-Dambietz , Monica Turcato

Harmoni is the ELT's first light visible and near-infrared integral field spectrograph. It will provide four different spatial scales, ranging from coarse spaxels of 60 x 30 mas best suited for seeing limited observations, to 4 mas spaxels…

We give an overview of the baseline detector system for SAFARI, the prime focal-plane instrument on board the proposed space infrared observatory, SPICA. SAFARI's detectors are based on superconducting Transition Edge Sensors (TES) to…

After the first successful LHC run in 2010-2012, plans are actively advancing for a series of upgrades leading eventually to about above times the design-luminosity in about ten years. The larger luminosity will allow to perform precise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-18 C. Gemme

Understanding the formation, evolution, and chemical diversity of exoplanets are now central areas of astrophysics research. White dwarfs provide a uniquely sensitive laboratory for studying the end stages of planetary-system evolution and…

MICADO is a workhorse instrument for the ESO ELT, allowing first light capability for diffraction limited imaging and long-slit spectroscopy at near-infrared wavelengths. The PSF Reconstruction (PSF-R) Team of MICADO is currently…

Large mass single-electron-resolution solid state detectors are desirable to search for low mass dark matter candidates and to measure coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS). Here, we present results from a novel 100 g…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-04 V. Iyer , N. Mirabolfathi , G. Agnolet , H. Chen , A. Jastram , F. Kadribasic , V. K. S. Kashyap , A. Kubik , M. Lee , R. Mahapatra , B. Mohanty , H. Neog , M. Platt

Electron microscopy prevalently uses energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) for elemental analysis. EDS and EELS energy resolutions are commonly between 30-100 eV or 0.01-1 eV, respectively.…

All the scientific instruments of the Italian National Telescope "Galileo" (TNG). as well as the tracking systems and the Shack-Hartmann wavefront systems use CCDs as detectors. The CCD procurement is crucial to optimize the instruments…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-23 G. Bonano , C. Bonoli , F. Bortoletto , P. Bruno , M. Comari , R. Cosentino , M. D'Alessandro , D. Fantinel , E. Giro , S. Scuderi

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments ATLAS and CMS have established hybrid pixel detectors as the instrument of choice for particle tracking and vertexing in high rate and radiation environments, as they operate close to the LHC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-27 Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Norbert Wermes

We discuss the possible synergies for cosmology between SKAO and ESO facilities, focusing on the combinations SKA-Mid with the Multi-Object Spectrograph Telescope (4MOST) instrument built for ESO's Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-07 Mario G. Santos , Stefano Camera , Zhaoting Chen , Steven Cunnington , Jose Fonseca