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Spontaneous parametric down-conversion is the primary source of position-correlated and momentum-anticorrelated photon pairs that form the canonical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) state. Their transverse spatial correlations are usually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Christian Howard , Roohollah Ghobadi , Nazanin Dehghan , Alessio D'Errico , Ebrahim Karimi

Mechanical systems facilitate the development of a new generation of hybrid quantum technology comprising electrical, optical, atomic and acoustic degrees of freedom. Entanglement is the essential resource that defines this new paradigm of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 S. Barzanjeh , E. S. Redchenko , M. Peruzzo , M. Wulf , D. P. Lewis , G. Arnold , J. M. Fink

We investigate transverse spatial entanglement between photon pairs of different wavelengths using a camera-based coincidence technique. By adapting the correlation measurements to the photons frequencies, we certify the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Emma Brambila , Raphael Guitter , René Sondenheimer , Markus Gräfe , Hugo Defienne

We propose experiments on quantum entanglement for investigating the Einstein Podolsky Rosen (EPR) problem with the polarization directions of photons. These experiments are performed to investigate whether the defined polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-14 Masanori Sato

Entanglement of light and matter is an essential resource for effective quantum engineering. In particular, collective states of atomic ensembles are robust against decoherence while preserving the possibility of strong interaction with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 Michał Dąbrowski , Michał Parniak , Wojciech Wasilewski

We report on the generation of a continuous variable Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement using an optical fibre interferometer. The Kerr nonlinearity in the fibre is exploited for the generation of two independent squeezed beams.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ch. Silberhorn , P. K. Lam , O. Weiss , F. Koenig , N. Korolkova , G. Leuchs

Quantifying entanglement in a quantum system generally requires a complete quantum tomography followed by the NP-hard computation of an entanglement monotone --- requirements that rapidly become intractable at higher dimensions. Observing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 James Schneeloch , Gregory A. Howland

We present a formalism to derive entanglement criteria beyond the Gaussian regime that can be readily tested by only homodyne detection. The measured observable is the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation. Its arbitrary functional form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hyunchul Nha , Su-Yong Lee , Se-Wan Ji , M. S. Kim

The advent of structured, high-dimensional entangled states brings new possibilities for quantum imaging, information processing and quantum key distribution. We experimentally generate and characterize a spatially entangled state stored in…

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox established a link between entanglement and nonlocality in quantum mechanics. EPR steering is the nonlocality associated with the EPR paradox and has traditionally only been investigated between two…

A continuous variable Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) state is a resource for secure quantum communication and distributed quantum sensing. Here we present a technique for coherent control of the two-color EPR state generated by a frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Andrea Grimaldi , Valeriy Novikov , Túlio Brito Brasil , Eugene Simon Polzik

In 1935, Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) questioned the completeness of quantum mechanics by devising a quantum state of two massive particles with maximally correlated space and momentum coordinates. The EPR criterion qualifies such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 J. Peise , I. Kruse , K. Lange , B. Lücke , L. Pezzè , J. Arlt , W. Ertmer , K. Hammerer , L. Santos , A. Smerzi , C. Klempt

A generalization of the 1935 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) argument for measurements with continuous variable outcomes is presented to establish criteria for the demonstration of the EPR paradox, for situations where the correlation between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Reid

Harnessing the advantages of shared entanglement for sending quantum messages often requires the implementation of complex two-particle entangled measurements. We investigate entanglement advantages in protocols that use only the simplest…

In their seminal paper, Einstein Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) had introduced a momentum entangled state for two particles. That state, referred to as the EPR state, has been widely used in studies on entangled particles with continuous degrees…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Rashi Adhikari , Mohd Shoaib Qureshi , Tabish Qureshi

We show how to prepare four-photon polarization entangled states based on some Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglers. An EPR entangler consists of two single photons, linear optics elements, quantum non-demolition measurement using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Meiyu Wang , Fengli Yan

Transmission electron microscopes (TEMs) enable atomic-scale imaging and characterisation, driving advances across fields from materials science to biology. Quantum correlations, specifically entanglement, may provide a basis for novel…

Versatile and high-brightness sources of high-dimensional entangled photon pairs are important for emerging quantum technologies such as secure quantum communication. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a new scalable method to create…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Jaroslav Kysela , Manuel Erhard , Armin Hochrainer , Mario Krenn , Anton Zeilinger

We analyse the correlation properties of light in non-linear wave-guides and transmission lines, predict the position-momentum realization of EPR paradox for photon pairs in Kerr-type non-linear photonic circuits, and we show how two-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Yury Sherkunov , David M. Whittaker , Vladimir Falko

Photons entangled in their position-momentum degrees of freedom (DoFs) serve as an elegant manifestation of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox, while also enhancing quantum technologies for communication, imaging, and computation. The…