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Electricity is a volatile power source that requires great planning and resource management for both short and long term. More specifically, in the short-term, accurate instant energy consumption forecasting contributes greatly to improve…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Nuno Oliveira , Norberto Sousa , Isabel Praça

A stochastic model predictive controller (SMPC) of air conditioning (AC) system is proposed to improve the energy efficiency of electric vehicles (EV). A Markov-chain based velocity predictor is adopted to provide a sense of the future…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Hongwen He , Hui Jia , Fengchun Sun , Chao Sun

High penetration of distributed energy resources in distribution systems, such as rooftop solar PVs, has caused voltage fluctuations which are much faster than typical voltage control devices can react to, leading to increased operation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Patrick Salter , Celina Wilkerson , Qiuhua Huang , Paulo Cesar Tabares-Velasco , Dongbo Zhao , Dmitry Ishchenko

Electricity consumption has increased exponentially during the past few decades. This increase is heavily burdening the electricity distributors. Therefore, predicting the future demand for electricity consumption will provide an upper hand…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Anupiya Nugaliyadde , Upeka Somaratne , Kok Wai Wong

The design of building heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is critically important, as it accounts for around half of building energy consumption and directly affects occupant comfort, productivity, and health.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Shichao Xu , Yixuan Wang , Yanzhi Wang , Zheng O'Neill , Qi Zhu

Increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) and electrification of energy systems necessitates the engagement of demand-side management (DSM) to help alleviate congestion in electricity grid. Heat pump and thermal energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Weihong Tang , Yun Li , Shalika Walker , Tamas Keviczky

This paper investigates a method to improve buildings' thermal predictive control performance via online identification and excitation (active learning process) that minimally disrupts normal operations. In previous studies we have…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Peter Radecki , Brandon Hencey

Efficient greenhouse management is essential for sustainable food production, but the high energy demand for climate regulation poses significant economic and environmental challenges. While traditional process-based greenhouse models…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Soumo Emmanuel Arnaud , Marcello Calisti , Athanasios Polydoros

This paper focuses on energy management in buildings with phase change material (PCM), which is primarily used to improve thermal performance, but can also serve as an energy storage system. In this setting, optimal scheduling of an HVAC…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Zahra Rahimpour , Gregor Verbic , Archie C. Chapman

This work presents a case study of optimal energy management of a large Heating Ventilation and Cooling (HVAC) system within a university campus in Australia using Reinforcement Learning (RL). The HVAC system supplies to nine university…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-19 Laura Musgrave , Arnab Bhattacharjee , Tapan Kumar Saha

Heating, Ventilation and Air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for approximately 40% of the total energy used by buildings in the USA. To reduce this consumption States enforce minimum energy codes that currently range from strict (ASHRAE…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Patrick Pease , Jayati Chhabra , Zahra Zolfaghari

Information about room-level occupancy is crucial to many building-related tasks, such as building automation or energy performance simulation. Current occupancy detection literature focuses on data-driven methods, but is mostly based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Manuel Weber , Christoph Doblander , Peter Mandl

Time-series data processing is an important component of many real-world applications, such as health monitoring, environmental monitoring, and digital agriculture. These applications collect distinct windows of sensor data (e.g., few…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Dina Hussein , Lubah Nelson , Ganapati Bhat

Heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems consume a large amount of energy in residential houses and buildings. Effective energy management of HVAC is a cost-effective way to improve energy efficiency and reduce the energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Qing Yang , Hao Wang

Electric heat-pump water heaters (HPWHs) could reduce the energy costs, emissions, and power grid impacts associated with water heating, the second-largest energy use in United States housing. However, most HPWHs today require 240 V…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Levi D. Reyes Premer , Elias N. Pergantis , Leo Semmelmann , Davide Ziviani , Kevin J. Kircher

Spectrum occupancy prediction is a critical enabler for real-time and proactive dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS), as it can provide short-term channel availability information to support more efficient spectrum access decisions in wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Jiayu Mao , Ruoyu Sun , Mark Poletti , Rahil Gandotra , Hao Guo , Aylin Yener

Forecasting building energy usage is essential for promoting sustainability and reducing waste, as it enables building managers to optimize energy consumption and reduce costs. This importance is magnified during anomalous periods, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Arian Prabowo , Kaixuan Chen , Hao Xue , Subbu Sethuvenkatraman , Flora D. Salim

The ability to estimate College Campus Occupancy for Classrooms and Labs in real time has become one of the major concerns for various Academicians, authorities and administrators,where still a manual attendance marking system is being…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Nkita Jain , Rachita Gupta

With the increasing integration of smart meters in electrical grids worldwide, detecting energy theft has become a critical and ongoing challenge. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based models have demonstrated strong performance in identifying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Caylum Collier , Krishnendu Guha

Early and timely prediction of patient care demand not only affects effective resource allocation but also influences clinical decision-making as well as patient experience. Accurately predicting patient care demand, however, is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Annie Hu , Samuel Stockman , Xun Wu , Richard Wood , Bangdong Zhi , Oliver Y. Chén