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Dipole and quadrupole solitons in a two-dimensional optically induced defocus- ing photonic lattice are theoretically predicted and experimentally observed. It is shown that in-phase nearest-neighbor dipole and out-of-phase…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Susanto , K. Law , P. G. Kevrekidis , L. Tang , C. Lou , X. Wang , Z. Chen

The Standard Model (SM) is the best description of fundamental particles and their interactions we have to date. From this theory, all phenomena in the macroscopic world (except for gravity) can be explained, and it has successfully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Joan Ruiz-Vidal

We show that a difference in time scales of vertical and lateral dynamics permits one to analyze the problem of interacting electrons confined in an axially symmetric three-dimensional potential with a lateral oscillator confinement by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-26 N. S. Simonovic , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We examine binary mixtures of superparamagnetic colloidal particles confined to a two-dimensional water-air interface both by real-space experiments and Monte-Carlo computer simulations at high coupling strength. In the simulations, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 L Assoud , F Ebert , P Keim , R Messina , G Maret , H Löwen

The interaction of electrically charged particles in a dilute gas of point--like magnetic dipoles is studied. We show that the interaction potential at small distances has a linear piece due to overlap of the dipole clouds gathered near…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Chernodub

The dielectric nature of polar liquids underpins much of their ability to act as useful solvents, but its description is complicated by the long-ranged nature of dipolar interactions. This is particularly pronounced under the periodic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-25 Stephen J. Cox

We calculate mean square deviations for crystals in one and two dimensions. For the two dimensional lattices, we consider several distinct geometries (i.e. square, triangular, and honeycomb), and we find the same essential phenomena for…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-27 D. J. Priour

In this paper we calculate and visualize the dynamics of an ensemble of electrons trapping in an electrostatic wave of slowly increasing amplitude, illustrating that, despite disordering of particles in angle during the trapping transition…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-01-29 R. L. Dewar , J. C. -C. Yap

We have studied the correlation potentials produced by various adiabatic connection models (ACM) for several atoms and molecules. The results have been compared to accurate reference potentials (coupled cluster and quantum Monte Carlo…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-22 E. Fabiano , S. Śmiga , S. Giarrusso , T. J. Daas , F. Della Sala , I. Grabowski , P. Gori-Giorgi

We develop a formalism for the calculation of the macroscopic dielectric response of composite systems made of particles of one material embedded periodically within a matrix of another material, each of which is characterized by a well…

The ground state of the two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model is investigated by adopting improved wave functions that take into account intersite electron correlation beyond the Gutzwiller ansatz. The ground-state energy is lowered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-09 Takashi Yanagisawa

In situ electron microscopy is a key tool for understanding the mechanisms driving novel phenomena in 2D structures. Unfortunately, due to various practical challenges, technologically relevant 2D heterostructures prove challenging to…

We present a numerical study of the asymmetric dumbbell model consisting of ``molecules'' constructed as two different-sized Lennard-Jones spheres connected by a rigid bond. In terms of the largest (A) particle radius, we report data for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-05 Eman Attia , Jeppe C. Dyre , Ulf R. Pedersen

The complex method to obtain 2-dimensional Born-Infeld electrostatic solutions is presented in a renewed form. The solutions are generated by a holomorphic seed that makes contact with the Coulombian complex potential. The procedure is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-06 Rafael Ferraro

We show that the electric dipole-dipole interaction between a pair of polar molecules undergoes an all-out transformation when superimposed by a far-off resonant optical field. The combined interaction potential becomes tunable by variation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mikhail Lemeshko , Bretislav Friedrich

We study the checkerboard supersolid of the hard-core Bose-Hubbard model with the dipole-dipole interaction. This supersolid is different from all other supersolids found in lattice models in the sense that superflow paths through which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-14 Takahiro Ohgoe , Takahumi Suzuki , Naoki Kawashima

We investigate collisions of polar molecules in quasi-2D traps in the presence of an external electric field perpendicular to the collision plane. We use the quantum-defect model characterized by two dimensionless parameters: $y$ and $s$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-17 M. Krych , Z. Idziaszek

We investigate deep inelastic scattering off the polarized "neutron" using gauge/string duality. The "neutron" corresponds to a supergravity mode of the neutral dilatino. Through introducing the Pauli interaction term into the action in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Jian-Hua Gao , Zong-Gang Mou

Spatially separated electron systems remain strongly coupled by electron-electron interactions even when they cannot exchange particles, provided that the layer separation d is comparable to a characteristic distance l between charge…

We formulate a general mean-field theory of a flat electric double layer in ionic liquids and electrolyte solutions with ions possessing static polarizability and a permanent dipole moment on a charged electrode. We establish a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-17 Yu. A. Budkov , S. V. Zavarzin , A. L. Kolesnikov