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We investigate spontaneous vectorization in the Einstein-Maxwell-Vector (EMV) model, introducing a novel mechanism driven by the interplay between electromagnetic and vector fields. A key innovation in our work is the resolution of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-11 Guang-Zai Ye , Chong-Ye Chen , GuoYang Fu , Chao Niu , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Peng Liu

In this paper, we study the spontaneous scalarization of Reissner-Nordstr{\"o}% m (RN) black holes enclosed by a cavity in an Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) model with non-minimal couplings between the scalar and Maxwell fields. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 Feiyu Yao

We study the spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes in Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to power--Maxwell electrodynamics which, in turn, is non--minimally coupled to a real scalar field. We point out the existence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-03 M. Carrasco , N. M. Santos , E. Contreras

We present spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes (BHs) which is induced by the coupling of the scalar field to the electromagnetic field strength and the double-dual Riemann tensor $L^{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}F_{\mu\nu}F_{\alpha\beta}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-13 Taishi Ikeda , Tomohiro Nakamura , Masato Minamitsuji

The phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization of Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black holes has recently been found in an Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) model due to a non-minimal coupling between the scalar and Maxwell fields. Non-linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We have discovered a new type of scalarized charged black holes in a surprisingly simple system: an Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon field theory where the three fields couple non-minimally through a Horndeski vector-tensor term. In addition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Y. Brihaye , Y. Verbin

Recently, spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes has attracted a great deal of attention and motivated several studies of Einstein-Maxwell-scalar models. These studies have, however, only considered a massless and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-09 Pedro G. S. Fernandes

We study the linear instability and the nonlinear dynamical evolution of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black hole in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory in asymptotic flat spacetime. We focus on the coupling function $f(\phi)=e^{-b\phi^2}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Wei Xiong , Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Bin Wang

In the simplest scalar-tensor theories, wherein the scalar field is non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar, spontaneous scalarization of electrovacuum black holes (BHs) does not occur. This ceases to be true in higher dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Dumitru Astefanesei , Carlos Herdeiro , João Oliveira , Eugen Radu

It has recently been demonstrated that Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes in composed Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field theories can support static scalar field configurations with a non-minimal negative coupling to the Maxwell electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Shahar Hod

In this work, we find a new branch of hairy black hole solutions in the Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar (EMS) theory in four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes. Different from spontaneous scalarization induced by tachyonic instabilities in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Hong Guo , Wei-Liang Qian , Bean Wang

We investigate spontaneous vectorization in the Einstein-Born-Infeld-Vector (EBIV) model, where a massless vector field is nonminimally coupled to a nonlinear Born-Infeld (BI) electromagnetic field. This coupling results in an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Guang-Zai Ye , Chong-Ye Chen , Chao Niu , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Peng Liu

Extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet (eSTGB) gravity has been recently argued to exhibit spontaneous scalarisation of vacuum black holes (BHs). A similar phenomenon can be expected in a larger class of models, which includes e.g.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , José A. Font

Spontaneous scalarisation of electrically charged, asymptotically flat Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes (BHs) has been recently demonstrated to occur in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar (EMS) models. EMS BH scalarisation presents a technical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Alexandre M. Pombo , Eugen Radu , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual

In this paper, we study spontaneous scalarization of asymptotically anti-de Sitter charged black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar model with a non-minimal coupling between the scalar and Maxwell fields. In this model,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-16 Guangzhou Guo , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We study black hole (BH) solutions in extended Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theories, which are classified in a subclass of the $U(1)$ gauge-invariant scalar-vector-tensor theories. The scalar field is coupled to the vector field, which has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Kitaro Taniguchi , Shinta Takagishi , Ryotaro Kase

We study the interior dynamics of spontaneously scalarized black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar theory with zero cosmological constant, revealing novel critical phenomena. We demonstrate that, for a wide range of scalar-electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Li Li , Ze Sun , Fu-Guo Yang

As it became well known in the past years, Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) theories evade no-hair theorems and allow for scalarized compact objects including black holes (BH). The coupling function that defines the theory is the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Daniela D. Doneva , Lucas G. Collodel , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

The phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes has attracted a lot of attention. In this work, we study the dynamical process of the spontaneous scalarization of charged black hole in asymptotically anti-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Wen-Kun Luo , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Bin Wang

The scalarization of Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes was recently proposed in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory. Here, we show that the appearance of the scalarized Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole is closely related to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Yun Soo Myung , De-Cheng Zou
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