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The buffer carbon layer obtained in the first instance by evaporation of Si from the Si-rich surfaces of silicon carbide (SiC) is often studied only as the intermediate to the synthesis of SiC supported graphene. In this work, we explore…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-31 Tommaso Cavallucci , Valentina Tozzini

The long theorized two-dimensional allotrope of SiC has remained elusive amid the exploration of graphenelike honeycomb structured monolayers. It is anticipated to possess a large direct band gap (2.5 eV), ambient stability, and chemical…

Unusual physical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes have started a search for similar tubular structures of other elements. In this paper, we present a theoretical analysis of single-wall nanotubes of silicon and group III-V…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Durgun , S. Tongay , S. Ciraci

Tetrahex-carbon is a recently predicted two dimensional (2D) carbon allotrope which is composed of tetragonal and hexagonal rings. Unlike flat graphene, this new 2D carbon structure is buckled, possesses a direct band gap ~ 2.6 eV and high…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-01 Qun Wei , Guang Yang , Xihong Peng

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as promising platforms for quantum technologies and optoelectronics, with defects playing a crucial role in their properties. We present a comprehensive density functional theory study of silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Abhirup Patra

Ab initio density functional theory calculations are carried out to predict the electronic properties and relative stability of gallium sulfide nanoribbons (Ga2S2-NRs) with either zigzag- or armchair-terminated edges. It is found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Bao-Ji Wang , Xiao-Hua Li , Li-Wei Zhang , Guo-Dong Wang , San-Huang Ke

The configurations, stability and electronic structures of a new class of boron sheet and related boron nanotubes are predicted within the framework of density functional theory. This boron sheet is sparser than those of recent proposals.…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-28 Jing Wang , Ying Liu , You-Cheng Li

Isolated oxygen impurities and fully oxidized structures of four stable two-dimensional (2D) SiS structures are investigated by {\em ab initio} density functional calculations. Binding energies of oxygen impurities for all the four 2D SiS…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-23 Zhengnan Li , Shuai Dong , Jie Guan

Three new single-atom-thick silicon-carbon stable systems have been found by using of SCED-LCAO and DFT methods. An important position, named bone position, is proposed in these structures. For SiC and Si1C9 system, the bone positions are…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Xiao Yan , Zihua Xin , M. Yu , Jiaojiao Zhang , Mihai Deng , Lijun Tian

In the present paper, we investigate the structural, thermodynamic, dynamic, elastic, and electronic properties of doped 2D diamond C$_4$X$_2$ (X = B or N) nanosheets in both AA$'$A$''$ and ABC stacking configurations, by first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-10 Bruno Ipaves , João F. Justo , Biplab Sanyal , Lucy V. C. Assali

In this work we report new silicon and germanium tubular nanostructures with no corresponding stable carbon analogues. The electronic and mechanical properties of these new tubes were investigated through ab initio methods. Our results show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-03 Eric Perim , Ricardo Paupitz , Tiago Botari , Douglas S. Galvao

Based on first-principles calculations of structure optimization, phonon modes and finite temperature molecular dynamics, we predict that silicon and germanium have stable, two-dimensional, low-buckled, honeycomb structures. Similar to…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-20 Seymur Cahangirov , Mehmet Topsakal , Ethem Akturk , Hasan Sahin , Salim Ciraci

This study showed the structures and the thermal behaviors of Si nanocages and nanotubes using classical molecular dynamics simulations based on the Tersoff potential. For hypothetical Si nanotubes based on the Tersoff potential, Si-Si bond…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeong Won Kang , Jae Jeong Seo , Ho Jung Hwang

Graphene, one of the strongest materials ever discovered, triggered the exploration of many 2D materials in the last decade. However, the successful synthesis of a stable nanomaterial requires a rudimentary understanding of the relationship…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Obaidur Rahaman , Bohayra Mortazavi , Arezoo Dianat , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Timon Rabczuk

Silicon carbide is widely used in electronics, ceramics, and renewable energy due to its exceptional hardness and resistance. In this study, we investigate the effects of hydrostatic and uniaxial pressure (both compressive and tensile) on…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Carlos P. Herrero , Eduardo R. Hernandez , Gabriela Herrero-Saboya , Rafael Ramirez

We have predicted a new phase of nitrogen with octagon structure in our previous study, which we referred to as octa-nitrogene (ON). In this work, we make further investigation on its electronic structure. The phonon band structure has no…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-29 Wanxing Lin , Jiesen Li , Weiliang Wang , Shi-Dong Liang , Dao-Xin Yao

We theoretically study the electronic structure and spin properties of one-dimensional nanostructures of the prototypical bulk topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Realistic models of experimentally observed Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanowires and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 Naunidh Virk , Gabriel Autès , Oleg V. Yazyev

Successful isolation of graphene from graphite opened a new era for material science and con- densed matter physics. Due to this remarkable achievement, there has been an immense interest to synthesize new two dimensional materials and to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 Mehmet Yagmurcukardes , Cihan Bacaksiz , Fadıl Iyikanat , Engin Torun , R. Tugrul Senger , Francois M. Peeters , Hasan Sahin

By combining experimental techniques with ab-initio density functional theory calculations, we describe the Si/Ag(111) two-dimensional system in terms of a sp2-sp3 crystalline form of silicon characterized by a vertically distorted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 E. Cinquanta , E. Scalise , D. Chiappe , C. Grazianetti , B. van den Broek , M. Houssa , M. Fanciulli , A. Molle

We use density functional theory based first-principles method to investigate the bandstructure and phase stability in the laterally grown hexagonal C$_x$(BN)$_{1-x}$, two-dimensional Graphene and $h$-BN hybrid nanomaterials, which were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 Ransell D'Souza , Sugata Mukherjee