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When using Traizet's regeneration technique to construct minimal surfaces, the simplest nontrivial configurations are given as the roots of polynomials that satisfy a hypergeometric differential equation. We exhibit examples of simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Peter Connor

New theorems characterizing analytically discs in the Euclidean plane $\RR^2$ are proved. Weighted mean value properties of solutions to the modified Helmholtz equation and harmonic functions are used for this purpose. The presence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Nikolay Kuznetsov

Mixed volumes in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space are functionals of $n$-tuples of convex bodies $K,L,C_1,\ldots,C_{n-2}$. The Alexandrov--Fenchel inequalities are fundamental inequalities between mixed volumes of convex bodies. As very…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Daniel Hug , Paul A. Reichert

A valuation theory for superrings is developed, extending classical constructions from commutative algebra to the $\mathbb Z_2$-graded and supercommutative setting. We define valuations on superrings, investigate their fundamental…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Pedro Rizzo , Joel Torres del Valle , Alexander Torres-Gomez

We develop a new concept of non-positive curvature for metric spaces, based on intersection patterns of closed balls. In contrast to the synthetic approaches of Alexandrov and Buesemann, our concept also applies to metric spaces that might…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Parvaneh Joharinad , Jürgen Jost

In this paper we focus on minimal Besicovitch arrangements to highlight some of their properties. An appropriate probability space enables us to find again in an elegant way some straightforward equalities associated with these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Stéphane Blondeau da Silva

We show how one can do algebraic geometry with respect to the category of simplicial objects in an exact category. As a biproduct, we get a theory of derived analytic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Oren Ben-Bassat , Jack Kelly , Kobi Kremnizer

The essential minimum and equidistribution of small points are two well-established interrelated subjects in arithmetic geometry. However, there is lack of an analogue of essential minimum dealing with higher dimensional subvarieties, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Roberto Gualdi , César Martínez

We present a constructive description of minimal reductions with a given reduction number. This description has interesting consequences on the minimal reduction number, the big reduction number, and the core of an ideal. In particular, it…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ngo Viet Trung

Minimum braids are a complete invariant of knots and links. This paper defines minimum braids, describes how they can be generated, presents tables for knots up to ten crossings and oriented links up to nine crossings, and uses minimum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Gittings

We construct a topology on a given algebraically closed field with a distinguished subfield which is also algebraically closed. This topology is finer than Zariski topology and it captures the sets definable in the pair of algebraically…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Ayhan Günaydın

We introduce a new notion of tame geometry for structures admitting an abstract notion of balls. The notion is named b-minimality and is based on definable families of points and balls. We develop a dimension theory and prove a cell…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-02-25 R. Cluckers , F. Loeser

We investigate affine Berkovich spaces over maximally complete fields and prove that they may be approximated by simpler spaces when the only functions we need to evaluate are polynomials of bounded degree. We derive applications to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Jérôme Poineau

We define the notion of infimum of a set of points with respect to the second order cone. This problem can be showed to be equivalent to the minimum ball containing a set of balls problem and to the maximum intersecting ball problem, as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Marta Cavaleiro , Farid Alizadeh

Local fields, and fields complete with respect to a discrete valuation, are essential objects in commutative algebra, with applications to number theory and algebraic geometry. We formalize in Lean the basic theory of discretely valued…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-19 María Inés de Frutos-Fernández , Filippo Alberto Edoardo Nuccio Mortarino Majno Di Capriglio

Generalizations of some known results on the best, best linear and best one-sided approxima- tions by trigonometric polynomials of the classes of 2\pi - periodic functions presented in the form of convolutions to the case of set-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-29 V. F. Babenko , V. V. Babenko , M. V. Polischuk

A convolution representation of continuous translation invariant and SO(n) equivariant Minkowski valuations is established. This is based on a new classification of translation invariant generalized spherical valuations. As applications,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Franz E. Schuster , Thomas Wannerer

We describe a class of sharply o-minimal structures, called analytically generated structures, whose definable sets and their complexity filtration are determined by the collection of definable complex cells. We prove a polynomially…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Oded Carmon

Consider the following toy problem. There are $m$ rectangles and $n$ points on the plane. Each rectangle $R$ is a consumer with budget $B_R$, who is interested in purchasing the cheapest item (point) inside R, given that she has enough…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-25 Parinya Chalermsook , Khaled Elbassioni , Danupon Nanongkai , He Sun

We consider polynomial approximations of z-bar to better understand the torsional rigidity of polygons. Our main focus is on low degree approximations and associated extremal problems that are analogous to Polya's conjecture for torsional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Adam Kraus , Brian Simanek
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