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Developing a new diagnostic models based on the underlying biological mechanisms rather than subjective symptoms for psychiatric disorders is an emerging consensus. Recently, machine learning-based classifiers using functional connectivity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-14 Kaizhong Zheng , Shujian Yu , Baojuan Li , Robert Jenssen , Badong Chen

The Continuous-Variable Firing Rate (CVFR) model, widely used in neuroscience to describe the intertangled dynamics of excitatory biological neurons, is here trained and tested as a veritable dynamically assisted classifier. To this end the…

We design specific neural networks (NNs) for the identification of switching nonlinear systems in the state-space form, which explicitly model the switching behavior and address the inherent coupling between system parameters and switching…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Yanxin Zhang , Chengpu Yu , Filippo Fabiani

Flexible cognition requires the ability to rapidly detect systematic functions of variables and guide future behavior based on predictions. The model described here proposes a potential framework for patterns of neural activity to detect…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-17 Michael E. Hasselmo

Learning network dynamics from the empirical structure and spatio-temporal observation data is crucial to revealing the interaction mechanisms of complex networks in a wide range of domains. However, most existing methods only aim at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Jiaxu Cui , Bingyi Sun , Jiming Liu , Bo Yang

In order to identify one system (module) in an interconnected dynamic network, one typically has to solve a Multi-Input-Single-Output (MISO) identification problem that requires identification of all modules in the MISO setup. For…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Karthik R. Ramaswamy , Giulio Bottegal , Paul M. J. Van den Hof

Matching animal-like flexibility in recognition and the ability to quickly incorporate new information remains difficult. Limits are yet to be adequately addressed in neural models and recognition algorithms. This work proposes a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Tsvi Achler

This paper proposes a framework for the biological learning mechanism as a general learning system. The proposal is as follows. The bursting and tonic modes of firing patterns found in many neuron types in the brain correspond to two…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Hin Wai Lui

We present an algorithm for model-based reinforcement learning that combines Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) with random roll-outs and stochastic optimization for policy learning. The BNNs are trained by minimizing $\alpha$-divergences,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-03-09 Stefan Depeweg , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato , Finale Doshi-Velez , Steffen Udluft

Recently, the potential of dynamic brain networks as a neuroimaging biomarkers for mental illnesses is being increasingly recognized. However, there are several unmet challenges in developing such biomarkers, including the need for methods…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-10 Suprateek Kundu , Jin Ming , Jennifer Stevens

This paper applies the classical prediction error method (PEM) to the estimation of nonlinear discrete-time models of neuronal systems subject to input-additive noise. While the nonlinear system exhibits excitability, bifurcations, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-19 Thiago B. Burghi , Maarten Schoukens , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Existing methods for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection use various techniques to produce a score, separate from classification, that determines how ``OOD'' an input is. Our insight is that OOD detection can be simplified by using a neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Amol Khanna , Chenyi Ling , Derek Everett , Edward Raff , Nathan Inkawhich

Probabilistic Graphical Models are often used to understand dynamics of a system. They can model relationships between features (nodes) and the underlying distribution. Theoretically these models can represent very complex dependency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Harsh Shrivastava , Urszula Chajewska

This paper presents a transfer learning approach which enables fast and efficient adaptation of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models of dynamical systems. A nominal RNN model is first identified using available measurements. The system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Marco Forgione , Aneri Muni , Dario Piga , Marco Gallieri

Stochastic neural networks such as Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) have been successfully used in applications ranging from speech recognition to image classification. Inference and learning in these algorithms use a Markov Chain Monte…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Bruno U. Pedroni , Srinjoy Das , John V. Arthur , Paul A. Merolla , Bryan L. Jackson , Dharmendra S. Modha , Kenneth Kreutz-Delgado , Gert Cauwenberghs

The adaptive fitness of an organism in its ecological niche is highly reliant upon its ability to associate an environmental or internal stimulus with a behavior response through reinforcement. This simple but powerful observation has been…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-01 Roy E. Clymer , Sanjeev V. Namjoshi

Identifying parameters in a system of nonlinear, ordinary differential equations is vital for designing a robust controller. However, if the system is stochastic in its nature or if only noisy measurements are available, standard…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-10 Tobias Nagel , Marco F. Huber

This paper aims at one newly raising task in vision and multimedia research: recognizing human actions from still images. Its main challenges lie in the large variations in human poses and appearances, as well as the lack of temporal motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Zhujin Liang , Xiaolong Wang , Rui Huang , Liang Lin

This paper is concerned with the problem of stochastic control of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) observed indirectly through noisy measurements and with uncertainty in the intervention inputs. The partial observability of the gene states…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-27 Mahdi Imani , Ulisses Braga-Neto

The explosion of activity in finding interactions in complex systems is driven by availability of copious observations of complex natural systems. However, such systems, e.g. the human brain, are rarely completely observable. Interaction…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-04-17 Danh-Tai Hoang , Junghyo Jo , Vipul Periwal