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Many recent political events, like the 2016 US Presidential elections or the 2018 Brazilian elections have raised the attention of institutions and of the general public on the role of Internet and social media in influencing the outcome of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Seunghak Yu , Giovanni Da San Martino , Preslav Nakov

The new interface of the Web of Science (of Thomson Reuters) enables users to retrieve sets larger than 100,000 documents in a single search. This makes it possible to compare publication trends for China, the USA, EU-27, and a number of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-01-04 Loet Leydesdorff

During the COVID-19 pandemic, "Chinese Virus" emerged as a controversial term for coronavirus. To some, it may seem like a neutral term referring to the physical origin of the virus. To many others, however, the term is in fact attaching…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Long Chen , Hanjia Lyu , Tongyu Yang , Yu Wang , Jiebo Luo

As the conversation around using geoengineering to combat climate change intensifies, it is imperative to engage the public and deeply understand their perspectives on geoengineering research, development, and potential deployment. Through…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Ramit Debnath , Pengyu Zhang , Tianzhu Qin , R. Michael Alvarez , Shaun D. Fitzgerald

Posts, as important containers of user-generated-content pieces on social media, are of tremendous social influence and commercial value. As an integral components of a post, the headline has a decisive contribution to the post's…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Zhouxiang Fang , Min Yu , Zhendong Fu , Boning Zhang , Xuanwen Huang , Xiaoqi Tang , Yang Yang

Risk-based approaches to AI governance often center the technological artifact as the primary focus of risk assessments, overlooking systemic risks that emerge from the complex interaction between AI systems and society. One potential…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Mowafak Allaham , Kimon Kieslich , Nicholas Diakopoulos

Social influence is the process by which individuals adapt their opinion, revise their beliefs, or change their behavior as a result of social interactions with other people. In our strongly interconnected society, social influence plays a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-11-15 Mehdi Moussaid , Juliane E. Kaemmer , Pantelis P. Analytis , Hansjoerg Neth

Automatic identification of mentioned entities in social media posts facilitates quick digestion of trending topics and popular opinions. Nonetheless, this remains a challenging task due to limited context and diverse name variations. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Xinyu Hua , Lei Li , Lifeng Hua , Lu Wang

With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence, natural language processing technology has become widely utilized in various fields. At the same time, there are many challenges in creating Chinese news summaries. First of all,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Yiming Chen , Haobin Chen , Simin Liu , Yunyun Liu , Fanhao Zhou , Bing Wei

The manifestation and effect of bias in news reporting have been central topics in the social sciences for decades, and have received increasing attention in the NLP community recently. While NLP can help to scale up analyses or contribute…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Gisela Vallejo , Timothy Baldwin , Lea Frermann

Contextualized representations give significantly improved results for a wide range of NLP tasks. Much work has been dedicated to analyzing the features captured by representative models such as BERT. Existing work finds that syntactic,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Yile Wang , Leyang Cui , Yue Zhang

Recently, a vast number of scientific publications have been produced in cities in emerging countries. It has long been observed that the publication output of Beijing has exceeded that of any other city in the world, including such leading…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Gyorgy Csomos

The proliferation of interactive AI like ChatGPT has fueled intense public discourse surrounding AI- generated content (AIGC). While some fear job displacement, others anticipate productivity gains. Social media provides a rich source of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Qinglan Wei , Jiayi Li , Yuan Zhang

For more than a decade scholars have been investigating the disinformation flow on social media contextually to societal events, like, e.g., elections. In this paper, we analyze the Twitter traffic related to the US 2020 pre-election debate…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Manuel Pratelli , Marinella Petrocchi , Fabio Saracco , Rocco De Nicola

The Chinese approach to developing a world-class science system includes a vigorous set of programmes to attract back Chinese researchers who have overseas training and work experience. No analysis is available to show the performance of…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-22 Cong Cao , Jeroen Baas , Caroline S. Wagner , Koen Jonkers

False news that spreads on social media has proliferated over the past years and has led to multi-aspect threats in the real world. While there are studies of false news on specific domains (like politics or health care), little work is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Qiang Sheng , Juan Cao , H. Russell Bernard , Kai Shu , Jintao Li , Huan Liu

The Communist Party of China is known to engage in Information Operations to influence public opinion. In this paper, we seek to understand the tactics used by the Communist Party in a recent Information Operation - the one conducted to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Rohit Dube

The information system (T.V., newspapers, blogs, social network platforms) and its inner dynamics play a fundamental role on the evolution of collective debates and thus on the public opinion. In this work we address such a process focusing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-07-17 Walter Quattrociocchi , Guido Caldarelli , Antonio Scala

Gender issues faced by women can range from workplace harassment to domestic violence. While publicly disclosing these issues on social media can be hard, some may incline to express themselves anonymously. We approached such an anonymous…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Zhixuan Zhou , Zixin Wang , Franziska Zimmer

How political beliefs change in accordance with media exposure is a complicated matter. Some studies have been able to demonstrate that groups with different media diets in the aggregate (e.g., U.S. media consumers ingesting partisan news)…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Nicholas Rabb , Nitya Nadgir , Jan P. de Ruiter , Lenore Cowen
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