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We introduce a useful and rather simple class of BKP tau functions which which we shall call "easy tau functions". We consider two versions of BKP hierarchy, one we will call "small BKP hierarchy" (sBKP) related to $O(\infty)$ introduced in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 A. Yu. Orlov , T. Shiota , K. Takasaki

We study four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory in the presence of surface and point-like defects (blowups) and propose an identity relating partition functions at different values of $\Omega$-deformation parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-27 Nikita Nekrasov

In this paper, we consider the higher Br\'ezin--Gross--Witten tau-functions, given by the matrix integrals. For these tau-functions we construct the canonical Kac--Schwarz operators, quantum spectral curves, and $W^{(3)}$-constraints. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Alexander Alexandrov , Saswati Dhara

We prove the famous Faber intersection number conjecture and other more general results by using a recursion formula of $n$-point functions for intersection numbers on moduli spaces of curves. We also present some vanishing properties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Kefeng Liu , Hao Xu

We explicitly characterize when the Milnor number at the origin of a polynomial or power series (over an algebraically closed field k of arbitrary characteristic) is the minimum of all polynomials with the same Newton diagram, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Pinaki Mondal

Based on Nielsen fixed point theory and Gr\"{o}bner-Shirshov basis, we obtain a simple method to compute geometric intersection numbers and self-intersection geometric numbers of loops on surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Ying Gu , Xuezhi Zhao

Inspired by recent formul\ae\ of Dubrovin, Yang, and Zagier, we interpret the tau function enumerating stationary Gromov-Witten invariants of $\mathbb{P}^1$ as an isomonodromic tau function associated with a difference equation. As a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

We present a formula for the connected \(n\)-point functions of a tau-funtion of the BKP hierarchy by embedding BKP hierarchy into KP hierarchy. This formula is different from the one given by Wang and Yang. We prove that these two formulae…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Xuhui Zhang , Jian Zhou

The paper contains some new results and a review of recent achievements, concerning the multisupport solutions to matrix models. In the leading order of the 't Hooft expansion for matrix integral, these solutions are described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 L. Chekhov , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , D. Vasiliev

We outline a strategy for computing intersection numbers on smooth varieties with torus actions using a residue formula of Bott. As an example, Gromov-Witten numbers of twisted cubic and elliptic quartic curves on some general complete…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. Ellingsrud , S. A. Strømme

In this paper we prove a residue formula for intersection pairings of reduced spaces of certain quasi-Hamiltonian G-spaces, by constructing the corresponding Hamiltonian G-space. Our argument closely follows the methods of a 1998 paper of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lisa Jeffrey , Joon-Hyeok Song

In a previous paper we constructed all polynomial tau-functions of the 1-component KP hierarchy, namely, we showed that any such tau-function is obtained from a Schur polynomial $s_\lambda(t)$ by certain shifts of arguments. In the present…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Victor Kac , Johan van de Leur

I present a set of remarks related to joint works \cite{paper1},\cite{paper2},\cite{paper3},\cite{MMNO}. These are remarks about polynomials solutions and vertex operators, eigenproblem for polynomials and a remark related to the the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-13 A. Orlov

We present a new integration formula for intersection numbers on toric quotients, extending the results of Witten, Jeffrey and Kirwan on localization. Our work was motivated by the Toric Residue Mirror Conjecture of Batyrev and Materov; as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Andras Szenes , Michele Vergne

The goal of this very short note is to give a new proof of Faber's formula for the socle intersection numbers in the tautological ring of $\mathcal{M}_g$. This new proof exhibits a new beautiful tautological relation that stems from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Xavier Blot , Sergey Shadrin , Ishan Jaztar Singh

The matrix model of topological field theory for the moduli space of p-th spin curves is extended to the case of the Lie algebra of the orthogonal group. We derive a new duality relation for the expectation values of characteristic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-10 Edouard Brezin , Shinobu Hikami

We introduce hypergeometric functions related to projective Schur functions $Q_{\lambda}$ and describe their properties. Linear equations, integral representations and Pfaffian representations are obtained. These hypergeometric functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Orlov

We apply methods of derived and non-commutative algebraic geometry to understand intersection theoretic phenomena on arithmetic schemes. Specifically, we categorify Bloch's intersection number (in the formulation provided by Kato--Saito).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Dario Beraldo , Massimo Pippi

We introduce and investigate a family of tau-functions of the 2D Toda hierarchy, which is a natural generalization of the hypergeometric family associated with Hurwitz numbers. For this family we prove a skew Schur function expansion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Alexander Alexandrov

In this review article, we report on some recent advances on the computational aspects of cohomology intersection numbers of GKZ systems developed in \cite{GM}, \cite{MH}, \cite{MT} and \cite{MT2}. We also discuss the relation between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Saiei-Jaeyeong Matsubara-Heo