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In this work, we study theoretical models of \emph{programmable matter} systems. The systems under consideration consist of spherical modules, kept together by magnetic forces and able to perform two minimal mechanical operations (or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Othon Michail , George Skretas , Paul G. Spirakis

Planning motions for two robot arms to move an object collaboratively is a difficult problem, mainly because of the closed-chain constraint, which arises whenever two robot hands simultaneously grasp a single rigid object. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Puttichai Lertkultanon , Quang-Cuong Pham

We study the problem of motion planning for a collection of $n$ labeled unit disc robots in a polygonal environment. We assume that the robots have revolving areas around their start and final positions: that each start and each final is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Tzvika Geft , Dan Halperin , Erin Taylor

In this paper we study paramertized motion planning algorithms which provide universal and flexible solutions to diverse motion planning problems. Such algorithms are intended to function under a variety of external conditions which are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Michael Farber , Shmuel Weinberger

Modular reconfigurable robots require reliable mechanisms for automated module exchange, but conventional rigid active couplings often fail due to inevitable positioning and orientational errors. To address this, we propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Mahfudz Maskur , Takuya Kiyokawa , Kensuke Harada

We consider the problem of reorienting a rigid object with arbitrary known shape on a table using a two-finger pinch gripper. Reorienting problem is challenging because of its non-smoothness and high dimensionality. In this work, we focus…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Yifan Hou , Zhenzhong Jia , Matthew T. Mason

The theoretical ability of modular robots to reconfigure in response to complex tasks in a priori unknown environments has frequently been cited as an advantage and remains a major motivator for work in the field. We present a modular robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Jonathan Daudelin , Gangyuan Jing , Tarik Tosun , Mark Yim , Hadas Kress-Gazit , Mark Campbell

In practice, navigation of mobile robots in confined environments is often done using a spatially discrete cost-map to represent obstacles. Path following is a typical use case for model predictive control (MPC), but formulating constraints…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Michael Schröder , Eric Schöneberg , Daniel Görges , Hans D. Schotten

The amoebot model [Derakhshandeh et al., 2014] has been proposed as a model for programmable matter consisting of tiny, robotic elements called amoebots. We consider the reconfigurable circuit extension [Feldmann et al., JCB 2022] of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Andreas Padalkin , Christian Scheideler , Daniel Warner

The Gathering problem for a swarm of robots asks for a distributed algorithm that brings such entities to a common place, not known in advance. We consider the well-known OBLOT model with robots constrained to move along the edges of a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Serafino Cicerone , Alessia Di Fonso , Gabriele Di Stefano , Alfredo Navarra

The kinematics of a robot manipulator are described in terms of the mapping connecting its joint space and the 6-dimensional Euclidean group of motions $SE(3)$. The associated Jacobian matrices map into its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{se}(3)$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-22 P. Donelan , J. M. Selig

Multi-robot systems, particularly mobile manipulators, face challenges in control coordination and dynamic stability when working together. To address this issue, this study proposes MobiDock, a modular self-reconfigurable mobile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xuan-Thuan Nguyen , Khac Nam Nguyen , Ngoc Duy Tran , Thi Thoa Mac , Anh Nguyen , Hoang Hiep Ly , Tung D. Ta

In this paper, we consider a transformation of $k$ disjoint paths in a graph. For a graph and a pair of $k$ disjoint paths $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{Q}$ connecting the same set of terminal pairs, we aim to determine whether $\mathcal{P}$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Takehiro Ito , Yuni Iwamasa , Naonori Kakimura , Yusuke Kobayashi , Shun-ichi Maezawa , Yuta Nozaki , Yoshio Okamoto , Kenta Ozeki

A metamorphic robotic system is an aggregate of homogeneous robot units which can individually and selectively locomote in such a way as to change the global shape of the system. We introduce a mathematical framework for defining and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. Abrams , R. Ghrist

The concept of programmable matter envisions a very large number of tiny and simple robot particles forming a smart material. Even though the particles are restricted to local communication, local movement, and simple computation, their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Irina Kostitsyna , Tom Peters , Bettina Speckmann

In the field of swarm robotics, one of the most studied problem is Gathering. It asks for a distributed algorithm that brings the robots to a common location, not known in advance. We consider the case of robots constrained to move along…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Serafino Cicerone , Alessia Di Fonso , Gabriele Di Stefano , Alfredo Navarra

Coordination of movement and configuration in robotic swarms is a challenging endeavor. Deciding when and where each individual robot must move is a computationally complex problem. The challenge is further exacerbated by difficulties…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Prab Prasertying , Paulo Garcia , Warisa Sritriratanarak

Motivated by the problem of redistricting, we study area-preserving reconfigurations of connected subdivisions of a simple polygon. A connected subdivision of a polygon $\mathcal{R}$, called a district map, is a set of interior disjoint…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Hugo A. Akitaya , Andrei Gonczi , Diane L. Souvaine , Csaba D. Tóth , Thomas Weighill

We present a nondeterministic model of computation based on reversing edge directions in weighted directed graphs with minimum in-flow constraints on vertices. Deciding whether this simple graph model can be manipulated in order to reverse…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Robert A. Hearn , Erik D. Demaine

Convex model predictive controls (MPCs) with a single rigid body model have demonstrated strong performance on real legged robots. However, convex MPCs are limited by their assumptions such as small rotation angle and pre-defined gait,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Xuan Lin , Feng Xu , Alexander Schperberg , Dennis Hong