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We study lattice points in d-dimensional spheres, and count their number in thin spherical segments. We found an upper bound depending only on the radius of the sphere and opening angle of the segment. To obtain this bound we slice the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Martin Ortiz Ramirez

We introduce a geometric construction which relates to the pentagram map much in the way that a logarithmic spiral relates to a circle. After introducing the construction, we establish some basic geometric facts about it, and speculate on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Richard Evan Schwartz

A periodic lattice in Euclidean 3-space is the infinite set of all integer linear combinations of basis vectors. Any lattice can be generated by infinitely many different bases. This ambiguity was only partially resolved, but standard…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Vitaliy Kurlin

A finite set of distinct vectors $\mathcal{X}$ in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called a $2$-distance set, if the set of mutual distances between distinct elements of $\mathcal{X}$ has cardinality exactly $2$. In…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Ferenc Szöllősi

We show that local deformations, near closed subsets, of solutions to open partial differential relations can be extended to global deformations, provided all but the highest derivatives stay constant along the subset. The applicability of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Christian Baer , Bernhard Hanke

Let x be a point in R^2 with irrational slope and let \Gamma denote the lattice SL(2,Z) acting linearly on R^2. Then, the orbit \Gamma x is dense in R^2. We give efective results on the approximation of a point y in R^2 by points of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Michel Laurent , Arnaldo Nogueira

We prove that a well-distributed subset of R^2 can have a separated distance set only if the distance is induced by a polygon.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Iosevich , I. Laba

We obtain an infinite family of complete non embedded rotational surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$ whose second fundamental forms have length equal to one at any point. Also we prove that a complete rotational surface with second fundamental form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Alexandre P. Barreto , Francisco Fontenele , Luiz Hartmann

Simple rectilinear polygons (i.e. rectilinear polygons without holes or cutpoints) can be regarded as finite rectangular cell complexes coordinatized by two finite dendrons. The intrinsic $l_1$-metric is thus inherited from the product of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Hans-Jürgen Bandelt , Victor Chepoi , David Eppstein

We consider the method of alternating projections for finding a point in the intersection of two closed sets, possibly nonconvex. Assuming only the standard transversality condition (or a weaker version thereof), we prove local linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-12 D. Drusvyatskiy , A. D. Ioffe , A. S. Lewis

Gravitational lensing by rotating extended deflectors is discussed. Due to spin, corrections on image positions, caustics and critical curves can be significant. In order to obtain realistic quantitative estimates, the lens is modeled as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sereno

A pseudocircle is a simple closed curve on some surface; an arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of pseudocircles that pairwise intersect in exactly two points, at which they cross. Ortner proved that an arrangement of pseudocircles…

An alternating distance is a link invariant that measures how far away a link is from alternating. We study several alternating distances and demonstrate that there exist families of links for which the difference between certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Adam M. Lowrance

A polygon is equable if its area is equal to its perimeter. A pair of polygons is an amicable pair if the area of the first is equal to the perimeter of the second, and vice versa. A polygon is a lattice polygon if its vertices lie on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Bohdan Biekietov , Iwan Praton , Weiran Zeng

The kernel of analysis, to me anyway, is the following idea: A point is arbitrarily close to a set if every neighborhood of the point intersects the set. Defining ``arbitrarily close'' in this way provides a foundation for classical results…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-22 John A. Rock

The concept of an angle is one that often causes difficulties in metrology. These are partly caused by a confusing mixture of several mathematical terms, partly by real mathematical difficulties and finally by imprecise terminology. The…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Michael P. Krystek

Using the orthogonal connectedness, we introduce the notion of orthogonal decomposability of convex polytopes and study it in the case of Platonic and Archimedean solids. While doing so, we also encounter polytopes which are not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Julia Q. Du , Xuemei He , Xiaotian Song , Daniela Stiller , Liping Yuan , Tudor Zamfirescu

The dimension of the visible part of self-affine sets, that satisfy domination and a projection condition, is being studied. The main result is that the assouad dimension of the visible part equals to 1 for all directions outside the set of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Eino Rossi

Following the general principles of noncommutative geometry, it is possible to define a metric on the space of pure states of the noncommutative algebra generated by the coordinates. This metric generalizes the usual Riemannian one. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Iochum , T. Krajewski , P. Martinetti

The shortening of bodies in the direction of motion, Lorentz contraction, follows from the solution of Maxwell's equations. Moving light clocks will tick slower than those at rest because the speed of light does not depend on a source of…

General Physics · Physics 2008-09-24 Valery P. Dmitriyev
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