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Distributed dataflow systems enable the use of clusters for scalable data analytics. However, selecting appropriate cluster resources for a processing job is often not straightforward. Performance models trained on historical executions of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Dominik Scheinert , Lauritz Thamsen , Houkun Zhu , Jonathan Will , Alexander Acker , Thorsten Wittkopp , Odej Kao

To operate process engineering systems in a safe and reliable manner, predictive models are often used in decision making. In many cases, these are mechanistic first principles models which aim to accurately describe the process. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Timur Bikmukhametov , Johannes Jäschke

Recent research in behaviour understanding through language grounding has shown it is possible to automatically generate behaviour models from textual instructions. These models usually have goal-oriented structure and are modelled with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Debajyoti Paul Chowdhury , Arghya Biswas , Tomasz Sosnowski , Kristina Yordanova

Purpose The purpose of the research is to conduct an exploratory investigation of the material handling activities of an Italian logistics hub. Wearable sensors and other smart tools were used for collecting human and environmental features…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-23 D. Aloini , A. Fronzetti Colladon , P. Gloor , E. Guerrazzi , A. Stefanini

Large language models (LLMs) excel across diverse natural language processing tasks but face resource demands and limited context windows. Although techniques like pruning, quantization, and token dropping can mitigate these issues, their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Ammar Ahmed , Sheng Di , Franck Cappello , Zirui Liu , Jingoo Han , Ali Anwar

Citation recommendation systems aim to recommend citations for either a complete paper or a small portion of text called a citation context. The process of recommending citations for citation contexts is called local citation recommendation…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Michael Färber , Ashwath Sampath

Forming a reliable judgement of a machine learning (ML) model's appropriateness for an application ecosystem is critical for its responsible use, and requires considering a broad range of factors including harms, benefits, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Ben Hutchinson , Negar Rostamzadeh , Christina Greer , Katherine Heller , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran

Software systems development nowadays has moved towards dynamic composition of services that run on distributed infrastructures aligned with continuous changes in the system requirements. Consequently, software developers need to tailor…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Mahdi Fahmideh , Mohsen Sharifi , Fereidoon Shams , Hasan Haghighi

Previous research has shown that ignoring individual differences of factor loadings in conventional factor models may reduce the determinacy of factor score predictors. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to propose a heterogeneous…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-11 André Beauducel , Norbert Hilger , Anneke C. Weide

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, organizations face the challenge of integrating external insights into their decision-making processes to stay competitive. To address this issue, this study proposes a method that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Ali Nazari , Michael Weiss

We introduce a novel LLM based solution design approach that utilizes combinatorial optimization and sampling. Specifically, a set of factors that influence the quality of the solution are identified. They typically include factors that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Samuel Ackerman , Eitan Farchi , Rami Katan , Orna Raz

Project productivity is a key factor for producing effort estimates from Use Case Points (UCP), especially when the historical dataset is absent. The first versions of UCP effort estimation models used a fixed number or very limited numbers…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Mohammad Azzeh , Ali Bou Nassif

Understanding individual customers' sensitivities to prices, promotions, brands, and other marketing mix elements is fundamental to a wide swath of marketing problems. An important but understudied aspect of this problem is the dynamic…

Applications · Statistics 2024-06-03 Ryan Dew , Yuhao Fan

This paper shows how we combine and adapt methods from elite training, future studies, and collaborative design, and apply them to address significant problems in social networks. We focus on three such methods: we use Project Action…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Joseph Corneli , Alex Murphy , Raymond S. Puzio , Leo Vivier , Noorah Alhasan , Charles J. Danoff , Vitor Bruno , Charlotte Pierce

It is essential for startups to quickly experiment business ideas by building tangible prototypes and collecting user feedback on them. As prototyping is an inevitable part of learning for early stage software startups, how fast startups…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Anh Nguyen Duc , Xiaofeng Wang , Pekka Abrahamsson

Agile software development emphasizes flexibility and iterative processes, which may conflict with the more linear, rigid, and time-consuming traditional funding and contracting approaches. This review synthesizes real-life experiences of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Bertha Ngereja , Magne Jørgensen

Federated learning (FL) under data heterogeneity remains challenging: existing methods either ignore client differences (FedAvg), require costly cluster discovery (IFCA), or maintain per-client models (Ditto). All degrade when data is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Rickard Brännvall

Ineffective software team composition has become recognized as a prominent aspect of software project failures. Reports from results extracted from different theoretical personality models have produced contradicting fits, validity…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Abdul Rehman Gilal , Jafreezal Jaafar , Luiz Fernando Capretz , Mazni Omar , Izzatdin Abdul Aziz

A comprehensive and precise analysis of shale gas production performance is crucial for evaluating resource potential, designing field development plan, and making investment decisions. However, quantitative analysis can be challenging…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-08 Jin Meng , Yujie Zhou , Tianrui Ye , Yitian Xiao

Background: Fairness testing for deep learning systems has been becoming increasingly important. However, much work assumes perfect context and conditions from the other parts: well-tuned hyperparameters for accuracy; rectified bias in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Chengwen Du , Tao Chen