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The nature of black holes (BHs) and their potential deviations from classical General Relativity (GR) remain central questions in modern astrophysics. Nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) offers a promising mechanism to construct regular BHs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-19 Javokhir Sharipov , Mirzabek Alloqulov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov

Motivated by recent Event Horizon Telescope findings, we investigate constrained optics of rotating black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar gravity theory. Precisely, we mainly study the parameter effects on two relevant optical concepts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-19 Hajar Belmahi

Recently, an analytical solution in Einstein-aether theory was presented explicitly in isotropic coordinates. It is characterized by a mass parameter $m$ and a combined coupling constant $c_{14}$. By a coordinate transformation, we verify…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 Yanni Zhu , Towe Wang

The presence of a quintessence-like field can influence the black hole shadow through three primary mechanisms: the dynamics of accretion flows, the trajectories of photons, and the motion of observers. Unlike standard shadow analyses that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Ji-Wen Li , Zi-Liang Wang , Tao-Tao Sui

Motivated by string theory, we constrain non-commutative black hole parameters through shadow behaviors using machine learning techniques combined by CUDA computations. To do so, we first investigate the structure of the event horizon of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Maryem Jemri

We investigate the null geodesic flow and in particular the light rings (LRs), fundamental photon orbits (FPOs) and shadows of a black hole (BH) immersed in a strong, uniform magnetic field, described by the Schwarzschilld-Melvin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-17 Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Luís C. B. Crispino

The shadows cast by non-rotating and rotating modified gravity (MOG) black holes are determined by the two parameters mass $M$ and angular momentum $J=Ma$. The sizes of the shadows cast by the spherically symmetric static Schwarzschild-MOG…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-26 J. W. Moffat

We investigate the null geodesics, in particular the stable and unstable light rings and shadows, of a Kerr-Newman black hole immersed in an asymptotically uniform magnetic field as described by the Ernst-Wild (Melvin-Kerr-Newman)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 Kate J. Taylor , Adam Ritz

In this paper, we construct an effective rotating loop quantum black hole (LQBH) solution, starting from the spherical symmetric LQBH by applying the Newman-Janis algorithm modified by Azreg-A\"{i}nou's non-complexification procedure, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 Cheng Liu , Tao Zhu , Qiang Wu , Kimet Jusufi , Mubasher Jamil , Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Anzhong Wang

With the help of CUDA high-performance numerical codes exploited in machine learning, we investigate the shadow aspect of new rotating and charged black holes using the Dunkl derivative formalism. Precisely, we first establish the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Saad Eddine Baddis , Adil Belhaj , Hajar Belmahi , Maryem Jemri

In this paper,we discuss optical properties of the nonlinear magnetic charged black hole surrounded by quintessence with a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Setting the state parameter $\omega=-3/2$ , we studied the horizon, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-26 Yuan Chen , He-Xu Zhang , Tian-Chi Ma , Jian-Bo Deng

We study the shadows of the fully non-linear, asymptotically flat Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet (EdGB) black holes (BHs), for both static and rotating solutions. We find that, in all cases, these shadows are smaller than for comparable Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu

Higher dimensional theories admit astrophysical objects like supermassive black holes, which are rather different from standard ones, and their gravitational lensing features deviate from general relativity. It is well known that a black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-31 Muhammed Amir , Balendra Pratap Singh , Sushant G. Ghosh

In this work, we derive an exact black hole solution in higher-order curvature gravity by coupling an electromagnetic sector formulated within the ModMax framework to a quintessence dark energy component. Focusing on purely electrically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Usman Zafar , Abdul Jawad , Kazuharu Bamba

We study the black hole's shadow for Schwarzschild - de Sitter and Kerr - de Sitter metrics with the contribution of the cosmological constant \Lambda. Based on the reported parameters of the M87* black hole shadow we obtain constraints for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-29 A. Stepanian , Sh. Khlghatyan , V. G. Gurzadyan

Non-linear interaction between the electromagnetic fields (EMF) are occurred when vacuum polarization in quantum electrodynamics (QED) happens. The field of non-linear electrodynamics which may be resulting from this interaction could have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Yun-Zhi Du , Huai-Fan Li , Xiang-Nan Zhou , Wei-Qi Guo , Ren Zhao

In this work, we investigate the shadow properties of the Kerr-Newman-Anti-de Sitter black hole coupled to a nonlinear electrodynamics. We construct the shadow by employing the celestial coordinate approach for observers located at finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-20 Mohsen Fathi

We study the impact of different fluid matter scenarios on the shadow of black holes (BH) and on frequencies of quasinormal modes (QNM) for a black hole subjected to scalar perturbations, with a comparison to the standard Kerr. The analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Reza Pourkhodabakhshi , Jorge G. Russo

We present a complete characterization of stable, off-equatorial circular orbits around magnetically charged black holes (MBHs). For a static, spherically symmetric MBH, we derive an exact analytic expression for the orbital latitude theta…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-27 Xilai Li , Loris Del Grosso , David E. Kaplan

We investigate the shadow behaviors of the superentropic black holes in arbitrary dimensions. Using the Hamilton-Jacobi mechanism, we first obtain the associated null geodesic equations of motion. By help of a spheric stereographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 A. Belhaj , M. Benali , Y. Hassouni