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We give an alternative proof of a Marcinkiewicz interpolation theorem for non commutative maximal functions and positive maps, slightly refining earlier versions of the statement. The main novelty is that it provides a substitute for the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Léonard Cadilhac , Éric Ricard

In this paper, we consider the problem of representing any polynomial in terms of the degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and more generally of the higher-order degenerate Bernoulli polynomials. We derive explicit formulas with the help of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim

We consider a semimartingale market model when the underlying diffusion has a singular volatility matrix and compute the hedging portfolio for a given payoff function. Recently, the representation problem for such degenerate diffusions with…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Mine Caglar , Ihsan Demirel , Ali Suleyman Ustunel

We show that, under certain smoothness conditions, a Brownian martingale, when evaluated at a fixed time, can be represented via an exponential formula at a later time. The time-dependent generator of this exponential operator only depends…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Sixian Jin , Qidi Peng , Henry Schellhorn

The Representation Theorem of Lions (RTL) is a version of the Lax--Milgram Theorem where completeness of one of the spaces is not complete. In this paper, RTL is deduced from an operator-theoretical version on normed space. The main point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Wolfgang Arendt , Isabelle Chalendar , Robert Eymard

We present an elementary treatment of the Optional Decomposition Theorem for continuous semimartingales and general filtrations. This treatment does not assume the existence of equivalent local martingale measure(s), only that of strictly…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Ioannis Karatzas , Constantinos Kardaras

In this paper, we consider the measure determined by a fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. For such measure, we establish a martingale representation theorem and consequently obtain the Logarithmic-Sobolev inequality. To this end, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Xiaoxia Sun , Feng Guo

This paper investigates best-worst choice probabilities (picking the best and the worst alternative from an offered set). It is shown that non-negativity of best-worst Block-Marschak polynomials is necessary and sufficient for the existence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Hans Colonius

The first and second representation theorems for sign-indefinite, not necessarily semi-bounded quadratic forms are revisited. New straightforward proofs of these theorems are given. A number of necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Luka Grubisic , Vadim Kostrykin , Konstantin A. Makarov , Kresimir Veselic

Continuity of the value of the martingale optimal transport problem on the real line w.r.t. its marginals was recently established in Backhoff-Veraguas and Pammer [2] and Wiesel [21]. We present a new perspective of this result using the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Ariel Neufeld , Julian Sester

In this paper, we consider the problem of representing any polynomial in terms of the ordered Bell and degenerate ordered Bell polynomials, and more generally of the higher-order ordered Bell and higher-order degenerate ordered Bell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim

We study the strong predictable representation property in filtrations initially enlarged with a random variable L. We prove that the strong predictable representation property can always be transferred to the enlarged filtration as long as…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Claudio Fontana

Martingales constitute a basic tool in stochastic analysis; this paper considers their application to counting processes. We use this tool to revisit a renewal theorem and its extensions for various counting processes. We first consider a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Daryl J. Daley , Masakiyo Miyazawa

The representation theory of tensor functions is a powerful mathematical tool for constitutive modeling of anisotropic materials. A major limitation of the traditional theory is that many point groups require fourth- or sixth-order…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Mohammad Madadi , Pu Zhang

This paper presents a simple proof of Dekel (1986)'s representation theorem for betweenness preferences. The proof is based on the separation theorem.

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-06-28 Yutaro Akita

We develop the representation theory of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary commutative semiring with unit, in particular classifying the irreducible and minimal representations. The results for an arbitrary semiring are as good as the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Zur Izhakian , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

We give an overview of some of the main results in geometric representation theory that have been proved by means of the Steinberg variety. Steinberg's insight was to use such a variety of triples in order to prove a conjectured formula by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-25 J. Matthew Douglass , Gerhard Roehrle

We consider \L ojasiewicz inequalities for a non-degenerate holomorphic function with an isolated singularity at the origin. We give an explicit estimation of the \L ojasiewicz exponent in a slightly weaker form than the assertion in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Mutsuo Oka

By making use of martingale representations, we derive the asymptotic normality of particle filters in hidden Markov models and a relatively simple formula for their asymptotic variances. Although repeated resamplings result in complicated…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Hock Peng Chan , Tze Leung Lai

Let $(W,H,\mu)$ be the classical Wiener space on $\R^d$. Assume that $X=(X_t)$ is a diffusion process satisfying the stochastic differential equation $dX_t=\sigma(t,X)dB_t+b(t,X)dt$, where $\sigma:[0,1]\times C([0,1],\R^n)\to \R^n\otimes…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Ali Süleyman Üstünel