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Bundling a large number of distributed energy resources through a load aggregator has been advocated as an effective means to integrate such resources into whole-sale energy markets. To ease market clearing, system operators allow…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-31 Sina Taheri , Vassilis Kekatos , Harsha Veeramachaneni , Baosen Zhang

The rapid development of distributed energy resources (DERs) has brought many challenges to the operation of distribution networks in recent years, where operating envelopes (OEs), as a key enabler to facilitate DER integration via virtual…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Bin Liu , Jin Ma

This paper is concerned with the problem of coordinating a set of distributed energy resources (DERs) in a lossy power distribution system to provide frequency regulation services to a bulk power grid with the explicit consideration of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Hanchen Xu , Alejandro D. Domínguez-García , Peter W. Sauer

Loads represent a promising flexibility source to support the integration of renewable energy sources, as they may shift their energy consumption over time. By computing the aggregated flexibility of power and energy-constrained loads,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-23 Julie Rousseau , Philipp Heer , Kristina Orehounig , Gabriela Hug

The bulk power grid is divided into regional grids interconnected with multiple tie-lines for efficient operation. Since interconnected power grids are operated by different control centers, it is a challenging task to realize coordinated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Siyuan Wang , Cheng Feng , Fengqi You

Active distribution system with high penetration of inverter based distributed energy resources (DER) can be utilized for VAR-related ancillary services. To utilize the DER flexibility, transmission system operator (TSO) must be presented…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Aditya Shankar Kar , Kiran Kumar Challa , Alok Kumar Bharati , Ankit Singhal , Venkataramana Ajjarapu

Dynamic operating envelopes (DOEs) have been introduced to integrate distributed energy resources (DER) in distribution networks via real-time management of network capacity limits. Recent research demonstrates that uncertainties in DOE…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Bin Liu , Julio H. Braslavsky

This paper develops an algorithmic framework for real-time optimization of distribution-level distributed energy resources (DERs). The proposed framework optimizes the operation of both DERs that are individually controllable and groups of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Andrey Bernstein , Emiliano Dall'Anese

The increasing penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) in the distribution network creates new challenges in the operation of both the transmission and the distribution network. However, the controllability of the converter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Giorgos Prionistis , Costas Vournas

The energy transition towards renewable based power provision requires improved monitoring and control of distributed energy resources (DERs), installed predominantly at the distribution grid level. Due to the gradual phase out of thermal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Neelotpal Majumdar , Marcel Sarstedt , Lutz Hofmann

Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) can provide balancing services to the grid, but their power variations might cause voltage and current constraint violations in the distribution network, compromising network safety. This could be avoided…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-16 Sunho Jang , Necmiye Ozay , Johanna L Mathieu

Electrical Distribution Systems are extensively penetrated with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) to cater the energy demands with the general perception that it enhances the system's resilience. However, integration of DERs may adversely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

High penetrations of intermittent renewable energy resources in the power system require large balancing reserves for reliable operations. Aggregated and coordinated behind-the-meter loads can provide these fast reserves, but represent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Mahraz Amini , Mads Almassalkhi

The ongoing integration of controllable distributed energy resources (DER) makes distribution networks capable of aggregating flexible power and providing flexibility services at both transmission and distribution levels. The aggregated…

This paper examines distribution systems with a high integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) and addresses the design of local control methods for real-time voltage regulation. Particularly, the paper focuses on proportional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Kyri Baker , Andrey Bernstein , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Changhong Zhao

Active distribution grids are accommodating an increasing number of controllable electric loads and distributed energy resources (DERs). A majority of these DERs are managed by entities other than the distribution utility, such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Kshitij Girigoudar , Line A. Roald

Concise and reliable modeling for aggregating power flexibility of distributed energy resources in active distribution networks (ADNs) is a crucial technique for coordinating transmission and distribution networks. Our recent research has…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Yilin Wen , Zechun Hu , Jinhua He , Yi Guo

Due to increased penetration of renewable resources in the distribution grid, the distribution system operator (DSO) faces increased challenges to maintain security and quality of supply. Since, a large proportion of renewables are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-10 Ankur Majumdar , Omid Alizadeh-Mousavi

It is well established that the aggregate flexibility inherent in populations of distributed energy resources (DERs) can be leveraged to mitigate the intermittency and uncertainty associated with renewable generation, while also providing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Karan Mukhi , Georg Loho , Alessandro Abate

With the rising adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs), microgrid dispatch is facing new challenges: DER owners are independent stakeholders seeking to maximize their individual profits rather than being controlled centrally; and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Meng Yang , Rui Xie , Yongjun Zhang , Yue Chen