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We study the diffraction produced by a $PT$-symmetric volume Bragg grating that combines modulation of refractive index and gain/loss of the same periodicity with a quarter-period shift between them. Such a complex grating has a directional…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-02 Mykola Kulishov , H. F. Jones , Bernard Kress

Power-free integers and related lattice subsets give rise to interesting dynamical systems. They are revisited from a spectral perspective, in the setting of the Halmos--von Neumann theorem. With respect to the natural patch frequency…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Michael Baake , Daniel Luz , Tanja Schindler

We examine the diffraction properties of lattice dynamical systems of algebraic origin. It is well-known that diverse dynamical properties occur within this class. These include different orders of mixing (or higher-order correlations), the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Tom Ward

We establish connections between several properties of topological dynamical systems, such as: - every point is generic for an ergodic measure, - the map sending points to the measures they generate is continuous, - the system splits into…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Tomasz Downarowicz , Benjamin Weiss

It is shown that there exist a subsequence for which the multiple ergodic averages of commuting invertible measure preserving transformations of a Lebesgue probability space converge almost everywhere provided that the maps are weakly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-28 E. H. El Abdalaoui

For $\mathbb{R}^d$-ergodic means constructed over a strictly convex set, a spectral criterion for homogeneous rates of convergence is obtained. From Hertz's result on the asymptotics of the Fourier transform of the indicator of a strictly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Ivan Podvigin

Due to their photonic components, exciton-polariton systems provide a convenient platform to study the coherence properties of weakly-interacting Bose gases. In particular, optical interferometry enables the measurement of the first-order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-05 Joseph Jachinowski , Hassan Alnatah , David W. Snoke , Peter B. Littlewood

The spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian on any quasi-conical open set coincides with the non-negative semi-axis. We show that there is a connected quasi-conical open set such that the respective Dirichlet Laplacian has a positive (embedded)…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-05 David Krejcirik , Vladimir Lotoreichik

For a Dunford-Schwartz operator in the $L^p-$space, $1\leq p< \infty$ , of an arbitrary measure space, we prove pointwise convergence of the conventional and Besicovitch weighted ergodic averages. Pointwise convergence of various types of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Vladimir Chilin , Dogan Comez , Semyon Litvinov

While "Dirac cone" dispersions can only be meaningfully defined in two dimensional (2D) systems, the notion of a Dirac point can be extended to three dimensional (3D) classical wave systems. We show that a simple cubic photonic crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-01 Xueqin Huang , Fengming Liu , C. T. Chan

We reexamine the existence and stability conditions of Dirac points between valence and conduction bands of 3/4 filled $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ conducting plane. We consider the usual nearest neigbhor tight binding model with the seven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 Frédéric Piéchon , Yoshikazu Suzumura , Takao Morinari

We prove that when $f$ is a continuous selfmap acting on compact metric space $(X,d)$ which satisfies the shadowing property, then the set of irregular points (i.e. points with divergent Birkhoff averages) has full entropy. Using this fact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Yiwei Dong , Piotr Oprocha , Xueting Tian

Stochastic point processes relevant to the theory of long-range aperiodic order are considered that display diffraction spectra of mixed type, with special emphasis on explicitly computable cases together with a unified approach of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Matthias Birkner , Robert V. Moody

We give a counterexample to the following conjecture: the set of isolated periodic points of an automorphism of degree at least two on an affine space is a set of bounded height. As a positive result, we prove that any cohomologically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Kaoru Sano

Recently, there has been plenty of work in designing and fabricating materials with an effective negative refractive index. Veselago realized that a slab of material with a refractive index of -1 would act as a lens. Pendry suggested that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-03-11 David C. Dobson , Lyubima B. Simeonova

Given a compact metric space $X$ and a probability measure in the $\sigma-$algebra of Borel subsets of $X$, we will establish a dominated convergence theorem for ultralimits of sequences of integrable maps and apply it to deduce a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Maria Carvalho , Fernando Moreira

We give an introduction into diffraction theory for aperiodic order. We focus on an approach via dynamical systems and the phenomenon of pure point diffraction. We review recent results and sketch proofs. We then present a new uniform…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Daniel Lenz

Spatially periodic elastic metamaterials, comprising hard inclusions within a soft matrix in $d$-dimensional space ($d\geq 2$), exhibit a rich spectrum of physical phenomena. This paper investigates such a model and presents the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Yixian Gao , Shuguan Ji , Shangling Song

The spectral dependence of the Bragg peak position under conditions of extremely asymmetric diffraction has been analyzed in the kinematical and dynamical approximations of the diffraction theory. Simulations have been performed for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-28 M A Andreeva , Yu. Repchenko , A G Smekhova , Karine Dumesnil , F. Wilhelm , A. Rogalev

We investigate threshold phenomena in weighted $\ell^2$-spaces and characterize the critical regimes where elements with either small support or maximally bad range can be constructed. Our results are shown to be optimal in several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Adem Limani