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We study equisingular deformation problems for curves and surfaces in algebraic families, with particular emphasis on situations where nodal behavior is no longer generic. Extending classical Severi theory, we develop deformation--theoretic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Mounir Nisse

Despite the success of the popular kernelized support vector machines, they have two major limitations: they are restricted to Positive Semi-Definite (PSD) kernels, and their training complexity scales at least quadratically with the size…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-05-28 Omid Aghazadeh , Stefan Carlsson

This paper focuses on deriving several curvature inequalities involving the Ricci and scalar curvatures of the horizontal and vertical distributions in anti-invariant Riemannian submersions from quaternionic space forms onto Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Kirti Gupta , Punam Gupta , R. K. Gangele

We give some estimate of type sup*inf for scalar curvature type equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Samy Skander Bahoura

We prove a curvature-dimension criterion and obtain logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for generalised Cauchy measures with optimal weights and explicit constants. In the one-dimensional case, this constant is even optimal. From these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Baptiste Nicolas Huguet

Comparisons on $L^{n\over 2}$-norms of scalar curvatures between Riemannian metrics and standard metrics are obtained. The metrics are restricted to conformal classes or under certain curvature conditions.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Man Chun Leung

We investigate extremal metrics at which various types of rigidity theorems involving scalar curvatures hold. The rigidity we discuss here is related to the rigidity theorems presented by Mario Listing in his previous preprint. More…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Shota Hamanaka

The \textit{slope} of a fibered $3$-folds $f:X \to B$ is a relative numerical invariant defined by $\lambda(f) := K_{f}^{3}/\mathrm{deg}(f_{\ast}\omega_{f})$, where $K_{f}$ is the relative canonical divisor and $\omega_{f}$ is the relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Hiroto Akaike

We prove scaling invariant Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequalities of the form $$\|\varphi\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)}\le C\|\varphi\|_{\dot H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^d)}^{\beta} \left(\iint_{\mathbb{R}^d \times \mathbb{R}^d} \frac{|\varphi (x)|^q\,|\varphi…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Jacopo Bellazzini , Marco Ghimenti , Carlo Mercuri , Vitaly Moroz , Jean Van Schaftingen

We consider an optimization problem for the eigenvalues of a multi-material elastic structure that was previously introduced by Garcke et al. [Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 11 (2022), no. 1, 159--197]. There, the elastic structure is represented by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Harald Garcke , Paul Hüttl , Christian Kahle , Patrik Knopf

In this paper we classify a kind of special Calabi hypersurfaces with negative constant sectional curvature in Calabi affine geometry. Meanwhile, we find a class of new Euclidean complete and Calabi complete affine hypersurfaces, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yalin Sun , Ruiwei Xu

We give by simple arguments sufficient conditions, so called Lyapunov conditions, for Talagrand's transportation information inequality and for the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. Those sufficient conditions work even in the case where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Liming Wu

Following Herranz and Santander [Herranz F.J., Santander M., Mem. Real Acad. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Natur. Madrid 32 (1998), 59-84, physics/9702030] we will construct homogeneous spaces based on possible kinematical algebras and groups [Bacry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-15 Alan S. McRae

Discrete analogs of extrema of curvature and generalizations of the four-vertex theorem to the case of polygons and polyhedra are suggested and developed. For smooth curves and polygonal lines in the plane, a formula relating the number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-16 Oleg R. Musin

In this expository paper, we discuss a unified framework for proving various geometric inequalities, based on the so-called Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci technique. Examples include Cabr\'e's proof of the classical isoperimetric inequality in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 S. Brendle

In this paper, we establish Parseval identities and surprising new inequalities for weaving frames in Hilbert space, which involve scalar $\lambda\in\rs$. By suitable choices of $\lambda$, one obtains the previous results as special cases.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Dongwei Li , Jinsong Leng

Let $X$ be a minimal surface of general type and maximal Albanese dimension with irregularity $q\geq 2$. We show that $K_X^2\geq 4\chi(\mathcal O_X)+4(q-2)$ if $K_X^2<\frac92\chi(\mathcal O_X)$, and also obtain the characterization of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Xin Lu , Kang Zuo

We extend several well-known tools from the theory of second-order divergence-form elliptic equations to the case of higher-order equations. These tools are the Caccioppoli inequality, Meyers's reverse Holder inequality for gradients, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Ariel Barton

In this paper, we obtain some Simpson type inequalities for functions whose derivatives in absolute value are $\varphi$-convex.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-10 M. Emin Ozdemir , Merve Avci , A. Ocak Akdemir

By establishing two general quadratic inequalities, we obtain some inequalities related to Ricci curvatures for Lagrangian submanifolds of K$\ddot{\mathrm{a}}$hler QCH-manifolds, which generalize some results for Lagrangian submanifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Liang Zhang , Xudong Liu , Dandan Cai